|
tridecane
|
no established bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192657
|
|
tricyclene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant
|
NA
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192658
|
|
trans-piperitol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192660
|
|
trans-linalool oxide (pyranoid)
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192662
|
|
trans-cadina-1(6),4-diene
|
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192665
|
|
tetradecanoic acid
|
|
branched fatty acids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192666
|
|
piperitone
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal, anti-oxidant activities, anti-bacterial, anti-biotic synergy, anti-fungal
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192671
|
|
piperitenone oxide
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insecticidal
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192672
|
|
pinocamphone
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192675
|
|
phorone
|
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192676
|
|
phenanthrene
|
|
phenanthrenes
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192678
|
|
pentadecane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192680
|
|
para-mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol
|
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192681
|
|
palustrol
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal, and anti--inflammatory
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192684
|
|
oplopanone
|
anti--inflammatory and cell signaling modulation activities
|
oplopane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192685
|
|
octanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited), plant volatile
|
fatty aldehydes
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192687
|
|
nonanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192690
|
|
neryl acetone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192691
|
|
myrtenyl acetate
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192692
|
|
linoleic acid
|
structural membrane maintenance, skin barrier regulation, and serving as a metabolic precursor for bioactive signaling molecules
|
unsaturated fatty acids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192695
|
|
lavender lactone
|
|
lactones
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192699
|
|
isophytol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer
|
phytane diterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192700
|
|
hydroxy methylacetophenone
|
|
NA
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192702
|
|
hexanol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, insect semiochemical
|
fatty alcohols
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192705
|
|
hexanoic acid
|
|
branched fatty acids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192706
|
|
hexadecanol
|
anti-bacterial (limited evidence), anti-fungal (limited evidence), anti--inflammatory, emollient
|
fatty alcohols
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192708
|
|
heptanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, plant volatile, insect attractant
|
fatty aldehydes
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192710
|
|
geraniol
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-tumor properties
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192714
|
|
gamma-muurolene
|
anti-microbial and anti--inflammatory
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192716
|
|
furfural
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
furans
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192718
|
|
dihydroedulan
|
|
megastigmanes
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192724
|
|
decanol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, insecticidal
|
fatty alcohols
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192727
|
|
decanoic acid
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-viral, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant
|
branched fatty acids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192728
|
|
decanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, plant volatile, insect semiochemical
|
fatty aldehydes
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192729
|
|
cyclocolorenone
|
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192730
|
|
cis-verbenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-biofilm, anti--inflammatory, anti-protozoal
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192732
|
|
cis-para-menth-2-en-1-ol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192734
|
|
cis-muurola-3,5-diene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192735
|
|
cis-dihydromayurone
|
|
aurones
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192737
|
|
carvenone
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192740
|
|
camphor
|
analgesic & counter-irritant, anti-microbial & anti-viral
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192742
|
|
beta-thujone
|
anti-microbial; anti-fungal; insecticidal; neuroactive (gaba receptor antagonist); toxic at high doses
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192748
|
|
beta-gurjunene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant,anti-microbial, anti-diarrheal, and potential cytotoxic activities
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192750
|
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192752
|
|
beta-curcumene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192753
|
|
beta-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, cytotoxic/anti--proliferative, insect signaling
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192754
|
|
benzyl benzoate
|
scabicidal, pediculicidal, anti-parasitic, anti-microbial
|
simple phenolic acids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192759
|
|
benzyl alcohol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-microbial preservative, local anesthetic
|
NA
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192760
|
|
benzaldehyde
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal, and insecticidal agent, alongside potential anti-tumor properties
|
NA
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192761
|
|
ar-curcumene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti--inflammatory; anti-oxidant; anti-cancer
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192762
|
|
alpha-terpinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-viral; insecticidal
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192764
|
|
alpha-muurolene
|
anti-bacterial and anti-fungal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192766
|
|
alpha-isocomene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
isocomane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192767
|
|
alpha-fenchol
|
|
fenchane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192769
|
|
alpha-cadinene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal, anti--inflammatory, anti-fungal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192774
|
|
6,10,14-trimethylpentadecan-2-ol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192776
|
|
4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadien-1-yl)-2-butanone
|
|
iridoids monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192777
|
|
3-octanone
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, insect semiochemical
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192778
|
|
2-methyl-4-heptanone
|
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192780
|
|
2-hexyl-(e)-cinnamaldehyde
|
|
NA
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192781
|
|
2-heptanone
|
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192782
|
|
(e,e)-2,4-hexadienal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192787
|
|
(e,e)-2,4-heptadienal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant
|
fatty aldehydes
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192788
|
|
(e,e)-2,4-decadienal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insecticidal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192789
|
|
(e)-phytol
|
|
phytane diterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192790
|
|
(e)-beta-ionone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192792
|
|
(e)-2-octenal
|
anti-fungal, anti-bacterial, and flavor/fragrance properties
|
fatty aldehydes
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192794
|
|
oleic acid
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cardioprotective, anti-cancer
|
unsaturated fatty acids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
192686
|
|
piperitenone
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insecticidal
|
NA
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
192673
|
|
eugenol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and analgesic
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
192719
|
|
bornyl acetate
|
prominent anti--inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective biological activities
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
192745
|
|
(e)-2-hexenal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insecticidal, plant defense signaling
|
fatty aldehydes
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
192795
|
|
prenyl isobutyrate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
192670
|
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
192715
|
|
cumin aldehyde
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
192731
|
|
cis-sabinene hydrate
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
192733
|
|
2,4(10)-thujadiene
|
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
192783
|
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
192786
|
|
(e)-beta-damascenone
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial (limited evidence), aroma constituent
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
192793
|
|
phenyl acetaldehyde
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insect attractant, flavor compound
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
192677
|
|
nonanoic acid
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, herbicidal, insecticidal, anti-biofilm
|
branched fatty acids
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
192689
|
|
gamma-cadinene
|
notable larvicidal, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
192717
|
|
dihydro-alpha-ionone
|
|
apocarotenoids(-)
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
192725
|
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
192743
|
|
3-octanol
|
anti-fungal, insect-attracting pheromone, and plant metabolite activities
|
fatty alcohols
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
192779
|
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.5
|
192697
|
|
hotrienol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.5
|
192704
|
|
epi-alpha-muurolol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.5
|
192720
|
|
carvacrol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.5
|
192741
|
|
bicyclogermacrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic; insecticidal
|
bicyclogermacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.5
|
192747
|
|
beta-bisabolol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, wound healing
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.5
|
192757
|
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.5
|
192763
|
|
alpha-guaiene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, fragrance/fixative agent
|
guaiane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.5
|
192768
|
|
alpha-fenchocamphorone
|
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.5
|
192770
|
|
ledol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.6
|
192698
|
|
geranyl acetate
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, and anti-cancer properties
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.6
|
192713
|
|
dodecanoic acid
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-viral, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-biofilm
|
branched fatty acids
|
aerial parts
|
0.6
|
192722
|
|
alpha-cadinol
|
anti-fungal, anti-microbial, and potential anti--hypertensive (ace-inhibitory)
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.6
|
192773
|
|
elemicin
|
anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, insecticidal
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
aerial parts
|
0.7
|
192721
|
|
alpha-campholenal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
NA
|
aerial parts
|
0.7
|
192771
|
|
alpha-calacorene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, nematicidal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.7
|
192772
|
|
allo-aromadendrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.7
|
192775
|
|
1-octen-3-ol
|
insect attractant, a fungal self-inhibitor, and a neurotoxin affecting dopamine pathways
|
fatty alcohols
|
aerial parts
|
0.7
|
192784
|
|
pentadecanoic acid
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial; biomarker of dairy fat intake, cardiometabolic protection, reduced inflammation, enhanced cellular longevity
|
branched fatty acids
|
aerial parts
|
0.8
|
192679
|
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.8
|
192694
|
|
isophorone
|
|
apocarotenoids(-)
|
aerial parts
|
0.8
|
192701
|
|
bourbonanol
|
|
bourbonane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.8
|
192744
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.8
|
192749
|
|
1-nor-bourbonanone
|
|
bourbonane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.8
|
192785
|
|
carvone
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-cancer; insecticidal; anti-spasmodic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.9
|
192739
|
|
beta-bourbonene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti- cancer
|
bourbonane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.9
|
192756
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.9
|
192765
|
|
(e)-myroxide
|
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.9
|
192791
|
|
sabina ketone
|
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1
|
192669
|
|
humulene epoxide ii
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1
|
192703
|
|
beta-eudesmol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.1
|
192751
|
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.1
|
192755
|
|
beta-bisabolene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and cytotoxic
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.1
|
192758
|
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.2
|
192696
|
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.2
|
192726
|
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.3
|
192712
|
|
hexadecanoic acid
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
branched fatty acids
|
aerial parts
|
1.4
|
192709
|
|
trans-carveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-nociceptive
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.5
|
192664
|
|
hexahydrofarnesylacetone
|
|
phytane diterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.5
|
192707
|
|
heptadecane
|
anti-bacterial (limited evidence), plant metabolite, insect semiochemical
|
hydrocarbons
|
aerial parts
|
1.9
|
192711
|
|
dihydroedulan(ii)
|
|
megastigmanes
|
aerial parts
|
1.9
|
192723
|
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
2.1
|
192667
|
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
2.1
|
192682
|
|
pinocarvone
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
2.2
|
192674
|
|
cis-linalooloxide (furanoid)
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
2.5
|
192736
|
|
nopinone
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence)
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
2.6
|
192688
|
|
para-cymen-8-ol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
2.9
|
192683
|
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
3.2
|
192668
|
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
3.4
|
192738
|
|
verbenone
|
anti--aggregation pheromone, anti-diabetic, anti-microbial & anti-cancer
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
3.8
|
192656
|
|
trans-linalool oxide (furanoid)
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
4
|
192663
|
|
myrtenal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
4.2
|
192693
|
|
trans-pinocarveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
5.5
|
192661
|
|
trans-verbenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insect semiochemical
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
8.7
|
192659
|
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
9.3
|
192746
|