|
geraniol
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-tumor properties
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192959
|
|
trans-linalool oxide (furanoid)
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192920
|
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
192944
|
|
cis-linalooloxide (furanoid)
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192982
|
|
(e)-beta-damascenone
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial (limited evidence), aroma constituent
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
aerial parts
|
1
|
193023
|
|
beta-cyclocitral
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192993
|
|
(e)-beta-ionone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
193022
|
|
neryl acetone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
aerial parts
|
0.7
|
192940
|
|
cyclocolorenone
|
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192977
|
|
viridiflorol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and cytotoxic
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1
|
192917
|
|
ledol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.8
|
192946
|
|
palustrol
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal, and anti--inflammatory
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
192934
|
|
beta-gurjunene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant,anti-microbial, anti-diarrheal, and potential cytotoxic activities
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192990
|
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
29.9
|
192926
|
|
cis-dihydromayurone
|
|
aurones
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
192983
|
|
bicyclogermacrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic; insecticidal
|
bicyclogermacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
2.4
|
192989
|
|
beta-bisabolol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, wound healing
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.5
|
192998
|
|
para-cymen-8-ol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
192933
|
|
beta-bisabolene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and cytotoxic
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.5
|
192999
|
|
1-nor-bourbonanone
|
|
bourbonane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.3
|
193016
|
|
beta-bourbonene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti- cancer
|
bourbonane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
7.5
|
192997
|
|
tetradecanoic acid
|
|
branched fatty acids
|
aerial parts
|
1.2
|
192924
|
|
hexadecanoic acid
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
branched fatty acids
|
aerial parts
|
5.6
|
192953
|
|
hexanoic acid
|
|
branched fatty acids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192950
|
|
dodecanoic acid
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-viral, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-biofilm
|
branched fatty acids
|
aerial parts
|
0.6
|
192969
|
|
decanoic acid
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-viral, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant
|
branched fatty acids
|
aerial parts
|
1.2
|
192975
|
|
nonanoic acid
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, herbicidal, insecticidal, anti-biofilm
|
branched fatty acids
|
aerial parts
|
1.8
|
192938
|
|
octanoic acid
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-viral, anti--inflammatory
|
branched fatty acids
|
aerial parts
|
0.9
|
192936
|
|
pentadecanoic acid
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial; biomarker of dairy fat intake, cardiometabolic protection, reduced inflammation, enhanced cellular longevity
|
branched fatty acids
|
aerial parts
|
4.2
|
192931
|
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.8
|
192974
|
|
1-epi-cubenol
|
anti-microbial, bactericidal, and plant metabolite activities
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.7
|
193018
|
|
trans-cadina-1(6),4-diene
|
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192922
|
|
alpha-corocalene
|
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
193008
|
|
alpha-calacorene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, nematicidal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
193010
|
|
alpha-muurolol
|
anti-fungal, anti-microbial, wood preservative action
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.8
|
193005
|
|
epi-alpha-muurolol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.7
|
192963
|
|
cubenol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, cytotoxic, and acaricide activities
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.9
|
192979
|
|
14-oxy-alpha-muurolene
|
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
193019
|
|
gamma-muurolene
|
anti-microbial and anti--inflammatory
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.6
|
192960
|
|
cis-muurola-3,5-diene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
192981
|
|
camphor
|
analgesic & counter-irritant, anti-microbial & anti-viral
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192988
|
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
3.8
|
192984
|
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.2
|
192996
|
|
phenyl acetaldehyde
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insect attractant, flavor compound
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
aerial parts
|
1.1
|
192929
|
|
eugenol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and analgesic
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
192962
|
|
elemicin
|
anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, insecticidal
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
aerial parts
|
0.7
|
192964
|
|
beta-copaen-4-alpha-ol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192995
|
|
mustakone
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.5
|
192942
|
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
193009
|
|
beta-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, cytotoxic/anti--proliferative, insect signaling
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
192994
|
|
alpha-cubebene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti--cancer
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
193007
|
|
cubebol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.8
|
192980
|
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192992
|
|
beta-eudesmol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.4
|
192991
|
|
5(e),9(e)-farnesylacetone
|
|
fatty acid estolides
|
aerial parts
|
0.8
|
193011
|
|
eicosanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
aerial parts
|
0.9
|
192966
|
|
dodecanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192968
|
|
hexadecanol
|
anti-bacterial (limited evidence), anti-fungal (limited evidence), anti--inflammatory, emollient
|
fatty alcohols
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192952
|
|
1-octen-3-ol
|
insect attractant, a fungal self-inhibitor, and a neurotoxin affecting dopamine pathways
|
fatty alcohols
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
193014
|
|
undecanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, plant volatile, insect attractant
|
fatty aldehydes
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192919
|
|
decanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, plant volatile, insect semiochemical
|
fatty aldehydes
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192976
|
|
(e)-2-hexenal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insecticidal, plant defense signaling
|
fatty aldehydes
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
193024
|
|
(e)-2-decenal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
193025
|
|
furfural
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
furans
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
192961
|
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
2.2
|
192957
|
|
hedycaryol
|
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192956
|
|
germacra-4(15),5,10(14)-trien-1a-ol
|
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.5
|
192958
|
|
alpha-guaiene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, fragrance/fixative agent
|
guaiane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
193006
|
|
humulene epoxide ii
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
2
|
192949
|
|
1-nonadecene
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
193017
|
|
1-octadecene
|
structural hydrocarbon, limited bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
193015
|
|
docosene
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192971
|
|
octadecane
|
no significant intrinsic pharmacological bioactivity and is biologically inert
|
hydrocarbons
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192937
|
|
docosane
|
no established bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192972
|
|
dodecane
|
limited reports; solvent/hydrocarbon
|
hydrocarbons
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192970
|
|
eicosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (reported in plant extracts; limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192967
|
|
eicosene
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192965
|
|
heneicosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
192955
|
|
heptadecane
|
anti-bacterial (limited evidence), plant metabolite, insect semiochemical
|
hydrocarbons
|
aerial parts
|
0.6
|
192954
|
|
nonadecane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
192939
|
|
4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadien-1-yl)-2-butanone
|
|
iridoids monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.1
|
193012
|
|
dihydroedulan
|
|
megastigmanes
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
192973
|
|
carvone
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-cancer; insecticidal; anti-spasmodic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192986
|
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192932
|
|
pulegone
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insecticidal (hepatotoxic at high doses)
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192927
|
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
193020
|
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192945
|
|
carvacrol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192987
|
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192925
|
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
193004
|
|
thymol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1
|
192923
|
|
trans-carveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-nociceptive
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192921
|
|
cyclamen aldehyde
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192978
|
|
carvotanacetone
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192985
|
|
hydroxy methylacetophenone
|
|
NA
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192948
|
|
benzaldehyde
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal, and insecticidal agent, alongside potential anti-tumor properties
|
NA
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
193002
|
|
benzyl alcohol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-microbial preservative, local anesthetic
|
NA
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
193001
|
|
2-hexyl-(e)-cinnamaldehyde
|
|
NA
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
193013
|
|
piperitenone
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insecticidal
|
NA
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
192928
|
|
phenanthrene
|
|
phenanthrenes
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192930
|
|
(e)-phytol
|
|
phytane diterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
193021
|
|
isophytol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer
|
phytane diterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192947
|
|
hexahydrofarnesylacetone
|
|
phytane diterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
3.2
|
192951
|
|
myrtenal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192941
|
|
verbenone
|
anti--aggregation pheromone, anti-diabetic, anti-microbial & anti-cancer
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192918
|
|
benzyl benzoate
|
scabicidal, pediculicidal, anti-parasitic, anti-microbial
|
simple phenolic acids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
193000
|
|
alpha-thujene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflamatory and use as a bio-insecticide and flavoring agent
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
193003
|
|
oleic acid
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cardioprotective, anti-cancer
|
unsaturated fatty acids
|
aerial parts
|
1.2
|
192935
|
|
linoleic acid
|
structural membrane maintenance, skin barrier regulation, and serving as a metabolic precursor for bioactive signaling molecules
|
unsaturated fatty acids
|
aerial parts
|
0.5
|
192943
|