|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.01
|
233650
|
|
eugenol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and analgesic
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
aerial parts
|
0.01
|
233664
|
|
tricyclene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant
|
NA
|
aerial parts
|
0.03
|
233642
|
|
trans-verbenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insect semiochemical
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.03
|
233643
|
|
trans-para-menth-2-en-1-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, flavoring component (herbal aroma)
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.03
|
233645
|
|
gamma-cadinene
|
notable larvicidal, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.03
|
233663
|
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.03
|
233665
|
|
alpha-para-dimethylstyrene
|
|
NA
|
aerial parts
|
0.03
|
233679
|
|
6-methyl-3-heptanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
aerial parts
|
0.04
|
233681
|
|
n-hexadecane
|
plant metabolite, hydrocarbon, insect semiochemical (no established therapeutic pharmacological activity)
|
hydrocarbons
|
whole plant
|
0.05
|
31627
|
|
cis-dihydrocarvone
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.05
|
31632
|
|
alpha-caryophyllene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, analgesic
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.05
|
31648
|
|
tricyclene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant
|
NA
|
whole plant
|
0.05
|
58295
|
|
trans-sabinene hydrate
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.05
|
58296
|
|
methyl carvacrol
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.05
|
58307
|
|
humulene-1,2-epoxide
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.05
|
58310
|
|
gamma-cadinene
|
notable larvicidal, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.05
|
58314
|
|
eugenol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and analgesic
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
whole plant
|
0.05
|
58315
|
|
cis-dihydrocarvone
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.05
|
58319
|
|
beta-bisabolene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and cytotoxic
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.05
|
58329
|
|
aromadendrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.05
|
58330
|
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.05
|
58335
|
|
alpha-cadinol
|
anti-fungal, anti-microbial, and potential anti--hypertensive (ace-inhibitory)
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.05
|
58336
|
|
3-heptanone
|
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
whole plant
|
0.05
|
58340
|
|
(z)-3-hexenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, plant defense signaling, insect attractant/repellent
|
fatty alcohols
|
whole plant
|
0.05
|
58343
|
|
(e)-2-hexenal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insecticidal, plant defense signaling
|
fatty aldehydes
|
whole plant
|
0.05
|
58344
|
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
233652
|
|
thymyl acetate
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal, anti-parasitic,
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.06
|
233647
|
|
ledene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.06
|
233659
|
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.07
|
233680
|
|
geranyl acetate
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, and anti-cancer properties
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.08
|
233661
|
|
delta-3-carene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.09
|
233666
|
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.09
|
233676
|
|
trans-dihydrocarvone
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
31615
|
|
thymoquinone
|
|
NA
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
31618
|
|
thymol acetate
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
31619
|
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
31622
|
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
31625
|
|
gamma-muurolene
|
anti-microbial and anti--inflammatory
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
31629
|
|
carvacrol acetate
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and cell-protective
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
31634
|
|
beta-bisabolene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and cytotoxic
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
31642
|
|
aromadendrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
31643
|
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
31644
|
|
thuja-2,4(10)-diene
|
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
58300
|
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
58301
|
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
58304
|
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
58309
|
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
58312
|
|
gamma-muurolene
|
anti-microbial and anti--inflammatory
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
58313
|
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
58316
|
|
delta-3-carene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
58317
|
|
bicyclogermacrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic; insecticidal
|
bicyclogermacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
58324
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
58325
|
|
beta-phellandrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; insect repellent
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
58326
|
|
beta-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, cytotoxic/anti--proliferative, insect signaling
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
58327
|
|
alpha-phellandrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and wound-healing properties
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
58334
|
|
allo-aromadendrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
58337
|
|
3-octanol
|
anti-fungal, insect-attracting pheromone, and plant metabolite activities
|
fatty alcohols
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
58339
|
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
233649
|
|
cis-dihydrocarvone
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.11
|
233668
|
|
bicyclogermacrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic; insecticidal
|
bicyclogermacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.11
|
233673
|
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.14
|
233660
|
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.17
|
233651
|
|
thymol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.18
|
233648
|
|
para-cymen-8-ol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.19
|
233654
|
|
1-octen-3-ol
|
insect attractant, a fungal self-inhibitor, and a neurotoxin affecting dopamine pathways
|
fatty alcohols
|
aerial parts
|
0.19
|
233683
|
|
trans-sabinene hydrate
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.2
|
31614
|
|
thymoquinone isomer
|
|
NA
|
whole plant
|
0.2
|
31617
|
|
thymol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.2
|
31620
|
|
alpha-phellandrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and wound-healing properties
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.2
|
31647
|
|
alpha-bisabolene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal properties, and serves as a fragrance ingredient
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.2
|
31649
|
|
2-hexenal
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
fatty aldehydes
|
whole plant
|
0.2
|
31651
|
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.2
|
58311
|
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.21
|
233657
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.21
|
233674
|
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.27
|
233658
|
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.29
|
233669
|
|
methyl chavicol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insecticidal (genotoxicity reported at high doses)
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
whole plant
|
0.3
|
31628
|
|
cis-anethole
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
whole plant
|
0.3
|
31633
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.3
|
31639
|
|
1-octen-3-ol
|
insect attractant, a fungal self-inhibitor, and a neurotoxin affecting dopamine pathways
|
fatty alcohols
|
whole plant
|
0.3
|
58341
|
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.3
|
58342
|
|
5-methyl-3-heptanone
|
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
aerial parts
|
0.38
|
233682
|
|
cis-sabinene hydrate
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.39
|
233667
|
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.4
|
31623
|
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.4
|
31624
|
|
cis-sabinene hydrate
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.4
|
31631
|
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.4
|
31636
|
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.4
|
58303
|
|
bicyclogermacrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic; insecticidal
|
bicyclogermacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.5
|
31638
|
|
3-octanone
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, insect semiochemical
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
whole plant
|
0.5
|
31650
|
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.5
|
58306
|
|
cis-sabinene hydrate
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.5
|
58318
|
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.5
|
58320
|
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.5
|
58322
|
|
alpha-thujene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflamatory and use as a bio-insecticide and flavoring agent
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.5
|
58331
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.5
|
58333
|
|
1,8-cineole + beta-phellandrene
|
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.5
|
233684
|
|
linalyl acetate
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, anti-microbial, anxiolytic, anti-spasmodic, sedative-like biological activities
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.56
|
233656
|
|
thymoquinone
|
|
NA
|
whole plant
|
0.6
|
58297
|
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.7
|
58308
|
|
3-octanone
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, insect semiochemical
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
whole plant
|
0.7
|
58338
|
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.71
|
233671
|
|
thymol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.8
|
58298
|
|
alpha-terpinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-viral; insecticidal
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.8
|
58332
|
|
trans-dihydrocarvone
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.89
|
233646
|
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.9
|
31637
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.9
|
31646
|
|
trans-sabinene hydrate
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.91
|
233644
|
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
1
|
31641
|
|
alpha-terpinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-viral; insecticidal
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
1
|
31645
|
|
trans-anethole
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
whole plant
|
1.1
|
31616
|
|
thujene
|
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
1.1
|
31621
|
|
alpha-terpinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-viral; insecticidal
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.13
|
233677
|
|
thymohydroquinone
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
1.2
|
58299
|
|
myrcene +alpha-phellandrene
|
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.23
|
233655
|
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
1.4
|
58302
|
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
1.5
|
58323
|
|
beta-myrcene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, analgesic, anti-cancer
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
1.7
|
31640
|
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.7
|
233675
|
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
1.8
|
58328
|
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.96
|
233672
|
|
alpha-pinene+alpha-thujene
|
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
2.05
|
233678
|
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
3.5
|
233662
|
|
delta-terpinene
|
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
5.3
|
31630
|
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
7.5
|
31626
|
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
13.99
|
233653
|
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
14
|
58305
|
|
carvacrol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
66.25
|
233670
|
|
carvacrol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
67.5
|
58321
|
|
carvacrol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
72
|
31635
|