|
(e)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial & anti-fungal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
215091
|
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
215047
|
|
(z)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-fungal, insect semiochemical
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.5
|
215089
|
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.9
|
215042
|
|
isospathulenol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
215049
|
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.2
|
215037
|
|
trans-alpha-bergamotene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial
|
bergamotane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
215030
|
|
(e)-alpha-bisabolene
|
anti-bacterial and anti--inflammatory
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.9
|
215092
|
|
beta-bisabolene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and cytotoxic
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
215069
|
|
alpha-bisabolol
|
anti--inflammatory, wound healing, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
215081
|
|
beta-bourbonene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti- cancer
|
bourbonane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
215068
|
|
gamma-muurolene
|
anti-microbial and anti--inflammatory
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
215052
|
|
gamma-cadinene
|
notable larvicidal, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
215053
|
|
epi-alpha-cadinol
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, smooth muscle regulatory activities
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
215055
|
|
alpha-cadinol
|
anti-fungal, anti-microbial, and potential anti--hypertensive (ace-inhibitory)
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
215080
|
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
215056
|
|
camphor
|
analgesic & counter-irritant, anti-microbial & anti-viral
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
215062
|
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
215063
|
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
215064
|
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.2
|
215059
|
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.4
|
215067
|
|
methyl chavicol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insecticidal (genotoxicity reported at high doses)
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
0.05
|
215046
|
|
eugenol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and analgesic
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
0.05
|
215054
|
|
beta-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, cytotoxic/anti--proliferative, insect signaling
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
215066
|
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
215079
|
|
alpha-cubebene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti--cancer
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
215078
|
|
shyobunol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
215038
|
|
3-octanol
|
anti-fungal, insect-attracting pheromone, and plant metabolite activities
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.3
|
215083
|
|
1-octen-3-ol
|
insect attractant, a fungal self-inhibitor, and a neurotoxin affecting dopamine pathways
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.8
|
215086
|
|
(z)-2-hexenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, plant defense signaling
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.05
|
215090
|
|
(e)-2-hexenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, plant defense signaling
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.05
|
215093
|
|
(e)-2-hexenal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insecticidal, plant defense signaling
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.05
|
215094
|
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
215050
|
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
215077
|
|
(z)-jasmone
|
plant defense signaling, insect repellent, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal
|
jasmonic acids
|
0.05
|
215088
|
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
215073
|
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
215087
|
|
carvacrol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
72.9
|
215061
|
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.3
|
215036
|
|
para-mentha-2-en-8-ol
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
215040
|
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
7.6
|
215041
|
|
thymohydroquinone
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
215033
|
|
thymol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
4.2
|
215032
|
|
cuminol
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
215057
|
|
methyl thymol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
1.1
|
215045
|
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.3
|
215048
|
|
alpha-terpinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-viral; insecticidal
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.6
|
215074
|
|
alpha-phellandrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and wound-healing properties
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
215076
|
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
4.3
|
215051
|
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
0.05
|
215035
|
|
2,5-diethyltetrahydrofuran
|
|
NA
|
0.05
|
215085
|
|
thymoquinone
|
|
NA
|
0.05
|
215031
|
|
benzaldehyde
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal, and insecticidal agent, alongside potential anti-tumor properties
|
NA
|
0.05
|
215071
|
|
carvacrylacetate
|
|
NA
|
0.1
|
215060
|
|
tricyclene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant
|
NA
|
0.05
|
215028
|
|
3-octanone
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, insect semiochemical
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
0.1
|
215082
|
|
3-heptanone
|
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
0.05
|
215084
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.4
|
215075
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
215065
|
|
benzyl benzoate
|
scabicidal, pediculicidal, anti-parasitic, anti-microbial
|
simple phenolic acids
|
0.05
|
215070
|
|
thuja-2,4(10)-dien
|
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
215034
|
|
trans-sabinene hydrate
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
215029
|
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
215039
|
|
alpha-thujene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflamatory and use as a bio-insecticide and flavoring agent
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
0.7
|
215072
|
|
cis-sabinene hydrate
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
0.7
|
215058
|
|
methyl-3-methyl-2-butenoate
|
anti-microbial, insect attractant/plant volatile (limited evidence)
|
wax monoesters
|
0.05
|
215043
|
|
methyl-2-methyl butyrate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
0.05
|
215044
|
