|
nonanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
174981
|
|
methyl salicylate
|
topical analgesic, anti--inflammatory, counter-irritant
|
simple phenolic acids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
174982
|
|
isomer of apiole
|
|
piperidine alkaloids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
174985
|
|
beta-bourbonene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti- cancer
|
bourbonane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
174992
|
|
3-octanol
|
anti-fungal, insect-attracting pheromone, and plant metabolite activities
|
fatty alcohols
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
174995
|
|
(z)-isoelemicin
|
anti-oxidant , anti-microbial
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
175001
|
|
(e)-beta-damascenone
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial (limited evidence), aroma constituent
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
175007
|
|
trans-alpha-bergamotene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial
|
bergamotane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
174979
|
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
174988
|
|
3-octanone
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, insect semiochemical
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
174994
|
|
2,4,5-trimethoxybenzaldehyde
|
|
NA
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
174996
|
|
(e,z)-alpha-farnesene
|
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
175003
|
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
174980
|
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
174983
|
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
174990
|
|
1-octen-3-ol
|
insect attractant, a fungal self-inhibitor, and a neurotoxin affecting dopamine pathways
|
fatty alcohols
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
174997
|
|
(z)-methyl isoeugenol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
175000
|
|
(e)-methyl isoeugenol
|
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
175006
|
|
isomyristicin
|
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
174984
|
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
174998
|
|
(e,e)-alpha-farnesene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, plant defense signaling, insect semiochemical
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.6
|
175004
|
|
isocaryophyllene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.8
|
174986
|
|
(e)-nerolidol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-parasitic, sedative, insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.9
|
175005
|
|
(z,e)-alpha-farnesene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, plant defense signaling, insect semiochemical
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.2
|
174999
|
|
humulene oxide i
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
aerial parts
|
1.4
|
174987
|
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
2.2
|
174989
|
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
3.8
|
174993
|
|
(z)-asarone
|
|
NA
|
aerial parts
|
5.5
|
175002
|
|
(e)-asarone
|
|
NA
|
aerial parts
|
5.7
|
175008
|
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
52.9
|
174991
|