|
(e)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial & anti-fungal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201623
|
|
(e)-nerolidol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-parasitic, sedative, insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.5
|
201619
|
|
geraniol
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-tumor properties
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201392
|
|
(z)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-fungal, insect semiochemical
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201605
|
|
lavandulyl acetate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
1.4
|
201364
|
|
geranial
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201395
|
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
201358
|
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201352
|
|
nerol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-fungal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
201341
|
|
trans-linalool oxide (furanoid)
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201273
|
|
6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, insect attractant/repellent, mosquito semiochemical
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201558
|
|
neryl acetate
|
skin-barrier enhancement, anti-microbial, and insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
201338
|
|
alpha-agarofuran
|
|
agarofuran sesquiterpenoids
|
0.2
|
201544
|
|
geranyl acetone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
0.05
|
201389
|
|
(z)-beta-damascenone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
1.8
|
201606
|
|
allo-aromadendrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.2
|
201548
|
|
alpha-gurjunene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.2
|
201526
|
|
trans-alpha-bergamotene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial
|
bergamotane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.5
|
201281
|
|
para-cymen-8-ol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201325
|
|
beta-bourbonene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti- cancer
|
bourbonane sesquiterpenoids
|
1
|
201486
|
|
1-nor-bourbonanone
|
|
bourbonane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.3
|
201584
|
|
alpha-muurolol
|
anti-fungal, anti-microbial, wood preservative action
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
2.8
|
201514
|
|
1,10-diepicubenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.4
|
201597
|
|
1-epi-cubenol
|
anti-microbial, bactericidal, and plant metabolite activities
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.5
|
201590
|
|
gamma-cadinene
|
notable larvicidal, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.6
|
201400
|
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
3
|
201406
|
|
alpha-muurolene
|
anti-bacterial and anti-fungal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.7
|
201518
|
|
alpha-calacorene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, nematicidal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.3
|
201537
|
|
alpha-cadinene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal, anti--inflammatory, anti-fungal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.4
|
201541
|
|
cis-muurola-1(14),5-diene
|
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.2
|
201433
|
|
trans-calamenene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201279
|
|
bornyl acetate
|
prominent anti--inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective biological activities
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
201456
|
|
camphenehydrate
|
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201451
|
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201454
|
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
12.6
|
201438
|
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
2.2
|
201483
|
|
2-phenylacetaldehyde
|
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
0.05
|
201574
|
|
beta-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, cytotoxic/anti--proliferative, insect signaling
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.4
|
201478
|
|
alpha-ylangene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201497
|
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.2
|
201532
|
|
10-epi-cubebol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial (tentative)
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201593
|
|
beta-maaliene
|
|
cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201472
|
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.8
|
201474
|
|
valencene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, insecticidal
|
eremophilane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.4
|
201247
|
|
beta-selinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
4
|
201463
|
|
selin-11-en-4-alpha-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
24
|
201294
|
|
7-epi-alpha-selinene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.1
|
201555
|
|
(z,e)-alpha-farnesene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, plant defense signaling, insect semiochemical
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.4
|
201599
|
|
hexanol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, insect semiochemical
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.05
|
201373
|
|
nonanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.05
|
201333
|
|
3-octanol
|
anti-fungal, insect-attracting pheromone, and plant metabolite activities
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.05
|
201566
|
|
1-octen-3-ol
|
insect attractant, a fungal self-inhibitor, and a neurotoxin affecting dopamine pathways
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.2
|
201581
|
|
1-hepten-3-ol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.05
|
201588
|
|
(z)-3-hexenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, plant defense signaling, insect attractant/repellent
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.05
|
201610
|
|
heptanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.05
|
201379
|
|
(e,e)-2,4-hexadienal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.05
|
201612
|
|
(e,e)-2,4-heptadienal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.05
|
201614
|
|
(e,e)-2,4-decadienal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insecticidal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.05
|
201617
|
|
(e)-2-hexenal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insecticidal, plant defense signaling
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.05
|
201629
|
|
(e)-2-decenal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.05
|
201632
|
|
octanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited), plant volatile
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.05
|
201330
|
|
hexanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.05
|
201376
|
|
nonanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.05
|
201336
|
|
heptanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, plant volatile, insect attractant
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.05
|
201381
|
|
decanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, plant volatile, insect semiochemical
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.05
|
201413
|
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
2.3
|
201385
|
|
germacrene a
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, cytotoxic
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.2
|
201387
|
|
epi-cubebol
|
anti-microbial and anti-oxidant
|
guaiane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.4
|
201403
|
|
alpha-guaiene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, fragrance/fixative agent
|
guaiane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.6
|
201528
|
|
humulene epoxide i
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.3
|
201371
|
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
3.8
|
201522
|
|
humulene epoxide ii
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
4
|
201368
|
|
alpha-isocomene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
isocomane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
201521
|
|
cis-para-menth-2-en-1-ol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
201430
|
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.9
|
201291
|
|
trans-carveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-nociceptive
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
201275
|
|
dehydro-1,8-cineole
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201410
|
|
trans-para-menth-2-en-1-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, flavoring component (herbal aroma)
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201270
|
|
methyl thymol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201354
|
|
thymol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
201283
|
|
6-hydroxycarvotanacetone
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
201563
|
|
piperitone
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal, anti-oxidant activities, anti-bacterial, anti-biotic synergy, anti-fungal
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201304
|
|
trans-para-mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201267
|
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
201502
|
|
methyl carvacrol
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201356
|
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201595
|
|
cis-carveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-nociceptive
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201436
|
|
carvotanacetone
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201442
|
|
carvone
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-cancer; insecticidal; anti-spasmodic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201445
|
|
carvacrol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
201448
|
|
cis-para-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201427
|
|
cis-piperitol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201424
|
|
cumin aldehyde
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
201415
|
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
201322
|
|
para-cymenene
|
anti-bacterial and anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201319
|
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.8
|
201362
|
|
perillaldehyde
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201313
|
|
trans-piperitol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
201257
|
|
pinocarvone
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201307
|
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
201398
|
|
alpha-terpinen-7-al
|
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201509
|
|
alpha-terpinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-viral; insecticidal
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201506
|
|
2,5-dimethoxy-para-cymene
|
|
NA
|
8.8
|
201577
|
|
tricyclene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant
|
NA
|
0.05
|
201251
|
|
alpha-campholenal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
NA
|
0.05
|
201535
|
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
0.05
|
201289
|
|
benzaldehyde
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal, and insecticidal agent, alongside potential anti-tumor properties
|
NA
|
0.05
|
201494
|
|
para-methyl acetophenone
|
anti-bacterial (limited evidence), anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
NA
|
0.05
|
201316
|
|
beta-oplopenone
|
|
oplopane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.3
|
201469
|
|
6-methyl-5-heptadien-2-one
|
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
0.05
|
201561
|
|
2-phenylethylacetate
|
|
phenylethylamines
|
0.05
|
201571
|
|
phytol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer
|
phytane diterpenoids
|
0.3
|
201309
|
|
myrtenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-biofilm, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.4
|
201348
|
|
myrtenyl acetate
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
201345
|
|
verbenone
|
anti--aggregation pheromone, anti-diabetic, anti-microbial & anti-cancer
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201243
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.6
|
201465
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
1.7
|
201511
|
|
trans-pinocarveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
201263
|
|
trans-pinocatvyl acetate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
201260
|
|
trans-verbenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insect semiochemical
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
201252
|
|
7-epi-silphiperfol-5-ene
|
|
silphiperfolane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.2
|
201551
|
|
benzyl benzoate
|
scabicidal, pediculicidal, anti-parasitic, anti-microbial
|
simple phenolic acids
|
0.1
|
201491
|
|
trans-sabinene hydrate
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
201254
|
|
alpha-thujene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflamatory and use as a bio-insecticide and flavoring agent
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
201499
|
|
sabina ketone
|
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201301
|
|
beta-thujone
|
anti-microbial; anti-fungal; insecticidal; neuroactive (gaba receptor antagonist); toxic at high doses
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201460
|
|
cis-sabinene hydrate
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
201420
|
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
1.9
|
201297
|
|
thuja-2,4(10)-diene
|
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201287
|
|
(z,e)-2,6-farnesol
|
|
unsaturated fatty acids
|
0.3
|
201602
|
|
(e)-2-octenyl acetate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
0.05
|
201627
|
|
2-phenylethylpropionate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
0.2
|
201568
|
