|
umbellulone
|
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201639
|
|
tricyclene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant
|
NA
|
0.05
|
201641
|
|
trans-linalool oxide (furanoid)
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201648
|
|
trans-chrysanthemal
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
irregular monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201651
|
|
thymol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201665
|
|
thuja-2,4(10)-diene
|
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201666
|
|
silphiperfol-5-ene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
silphiperfolane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201675
|
|
silphiperfol-4,7(14)-diene
|
|
silphiperfolane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201678
|
|
santolinatriene
|
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201683
|
|
safranal
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
0.05
|
201687
|
|
piperitone
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal, anti-oxidant activities, anti-bacterial, anti-biotic synergy, anti-fungal
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201699
|
|
pinocarvone
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201702
|
|
para-methyl acetophenone
|
anti-bacterial (limited evidence), anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
NA
|
0.05
|
201705
|
|
para-cymenene
|
anti-bacterial and anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201707
|
|
nonanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.05
|
201720
|
|
neryl acetate
|
skin-barrier enhancement, anti-microbial, and insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201723
|
|
methyl carvacrol
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201738
|
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201744
|
|
hexanol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, insect semiochemical
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.05
|
201752
|
|
hexanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.05
|
201754
|
|
heptanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.05
|
201755
|
|
heptanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, plant volatile, insect attractant
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.05
|
201758
|
|
gamma-muurolene
|
anti-microbial and anti--inflammatory
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201764
|
|
eugenol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and analgesic
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
0.05
|
201768
|
|
epi-alpha-cadinol
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, smooth muscle regulatory activities
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201772
|
|
elemol
|
tick repulsion, anti--inflammatory effects, anti-microbial properties
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201773
|
|
delta-elemene
|
anti-cancer; anti-bacterial; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-proliferative
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201774
|
|
cis-para-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201797
|
|
cis-carveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-nociceptive
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201807
|
|
carvotanacetone
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201814
|
|
carvone
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-cancer; insecticidal; anti-spasmodic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201816
|
|
beta-thujone
|
anti-microbial; anti-fungal; insecticidal; neuroactive (gaba receptor antagonist); toxic at high doses
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201829
|
|
benzaldehyde
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal, and insecticidal agent, alongside potential anti-tumor properties
|
NA
|
0.05
|
201859
|
|
alpha-ylangene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201861
|
|
alpha-phellandrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and wound-healing properties
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201875
|
|
alpha-cubebene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti--cancer
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201885
|
|
alpha-campholenal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
NA
|
0.05
|
201889
|
|
6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, insect attractant/repellent, mosquito semiochemical
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201906
|
|
2-phenylethylacetate
|
|
phenylethylamines
|
0.05
|
201916
|
|
2-phenylacetaldehyde
|
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
0.05
|
201917
|
|
2-heptanone
|
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
0.05
|
201919
|
|
1-octen-3-ol
|
insect attractant, a fungal self-inhibitor, and a neurotoxin affecting dopamine pathways
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.05
|
201924
|
|
(z)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-fungal, insect semiochemical
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201930
|
|
(z)-beta-damascenone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
0.05
|
201931
|
|
(z)-3-hexenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, plant defense signaling, insect attractant/repellent
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.05
|
201932
|
|
(e,e)-2,4-hexadienal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.05
|
201935
|
|
(e)-beta-farnesene
|
a natural sesquiterpene acting primarily as an aphid alarm pheromone, insect attractant, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant agent, alarm pheromone, pest synergism
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
201942
|
|
(e)-2-hexenal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insecticidal, plant defense signaling
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.05
|
201945
|
|
trans-para-menth-2-en-1-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, flavoring component (herbal aroma)
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
201645
|
|
trans-carvyl acetate
|
anti-microbial, fragrance component
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
201653
|
|
trans-carveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-nociceptive
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
201655
|
|
trans-cadina-1(6),4-diene
|
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
201659
|
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
0.1
|
201668
|
|
sabina ketone
|
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
201692
|
|
presilphiperfol-7-ene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant
|
presilphiperfolane and probotryane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
201695
|
|
para-cymen-8-ol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
201712
|
|
para-cymen-7-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
201715
|
|
nerol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-fungal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
201726
|
|
methyl thymol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
201736
|
|
dehydro-1,8-cineole
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
201780
|
|
cumin aldehyde
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
201782
|
|
cis-verbenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-biofilm, anti--inflammatory, anti-protozoal
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
201785
|
|
cis-piperitol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
201791
|
|
cis-pinocarvylacetate
|
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
201794
|
|
cis-muurola-1(14),5-diene
|
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
201805
|
|
carvacrol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
201819
|
|
camphenehydrate
|
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
201820
|
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
201824
|
|
beta-maaliene
|
|
cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
201838
|
|
beta-bisabolene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and cytotoxic
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
201854
|
|
alpha-thujene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflamatory and use as a bio-insecticide and flavoring agent
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
201863
|
|
alpha-terpinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-viral; insecticidal
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
201869
|
|
alpha-isocomene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
isocomane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
201881
|
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
201887
|
|
alpha-calacorene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, nematicidal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
201892
|
|
6-hydroxycarvotanacetone
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
201910
|
|
3-hydroxy-4-phenyl-2-butanone
|
|
NA
|
0.1
|
201911
|
|
2-phenylethylpropionate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
0.1
|
201912
|
|
trans-pinocatvyl acetate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
201642
|
|
myrtenyl acetate
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
201729
|
|
myrtenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-biofilm, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
201731
|
|
cis-para-menth-2-en-1-ol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
201799
|
|
bornyl acetate
|
prominent anti--inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective biological activities
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
201827
|
|
beta-isocomene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence; sesquiterpene)
|
isocomane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.2
|
201840
|
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.2
|
201842
|
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
201865
|
|
geranyl acetone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
0.3
|
201760
|
|
cis-sabinene hydrate
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
0.3
|
201788
|
|
alpha-muurolene
|
anti-bacterial and anti-fungal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.3
|
201877
|
|
allo-aromadendrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.3
|
201896
|
|
7-epi-silphiperfol-5-ene
|
|
silphiperfolane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.3
|
201901
|
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.4
|
201740
|
|
benzyl benzoate
|
scabicidal, pediculicidal, anti-parasitic, anti-microbial
|
simple phenolic acids
|
0.4
|
201855
|
|
(e)-nerolidol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-parasitic, sedative, insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.4
|
201937
|
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
0.5
|
201690
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.5
|
201833
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.5
|
201871
|
|
salvial-4(14)-en-1-one
|
anti-microbial, anti-cancer
|
isodaucane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.6
|
201685
|
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.6
|
201709
|
|
7-epi-alpha-selinene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.7
|
201902
|
|
gamma-cadinene
|
notable larvicidal, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.8
|
201765
|
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.8
|
201776
|
|
cis-muurola-3,5-diene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.8
|
201804
|
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.9
|
201884
|
|
trans-alpha-bergamotene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial
|
bergamotane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.2
|
201660
|
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
1.4
|
201670
|
|
beta-selinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.5
|
201831
|
|
valencene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, insecticidal
|
eremophilane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.6
|
201635
|
|
lavandulyl acetate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
1.6
|
201747
|
|
beta-bourbonene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti- cancer
|
bourbonane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.7
|
201850
|
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
1.9
|
201927
|
|
humulene epoxide ii
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
2.7
|
201749
|
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
3.4
|
201847
|
|
2,5-dimethoxy-para-cymene
|
|
NA
|
6.2
|
201923
|
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
13
|
201809
|
|
selin-11-en-4-alpha-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
43.1
|
201680
|
