|
citronellol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insect repellent, insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
131714
|
|
citronellal
|
anti-microbial, insect repellent, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
131715
|
|
cis-linalooloxide (furanoid)
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
131718
|
|
geraniol
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-tumor properties
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
131702
|
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.4
|
131698
|
|
trans-linalool oxide (furanoid)
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
131681
|
|
6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, insect attractant/repellent, mosquito semiochemical
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
131738
|
|
(e)-nerolidol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-parasitic, sedative, insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
131744
|
|
(e)-beta-damascenone
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial (limited evidence), aroma constituent
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
131746
|
|
(e)-beta-ionone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
131745
|
|
(e)-alpha-ionone
|
anti-oxidant, fragrance component
|
apocarotenoids(-)
|
leaf
|
0.01
|
131747
|
|
viridiflorene
|
anti-microbial and anti--inflammatory
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.01
|
131676
|
|
zingiberene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, insecticidal
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.01
|
131675
|
|
gamma-muurolene
|
anti-microbial and anti--inflammatory
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
131704
|
|
trans-calamenene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
131684
|
|
alpha-cadinol
|
anti-fungal, anti-microbial, and potential anti--hypertensive (ace-inhibitory)
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
131737
|
|
alpha-muurolol
|
anti-fungal, anti-microbial, wood preservative action
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.6
|
131735
|
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
131712
|
|
gamma-cadinene
|
notable larvicidal, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
131705
|
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.01
|
131722
|
|
bornyl acetate
|
prominent anti--inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective biological activities
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
131723
|
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
131725
|
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.8
|
131720
|
|
carvotacetone acetate
|
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.01
|
131721
|
|
benzyl acetate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence), flavor and fragrance compound
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
leaf
|
0.01
|
131728
|
|
o-vanillin
|
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
leaf
|
0.01
|
131693
|
|
vanillin
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
131678
|
|
eugenol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and analgesic
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
131706
|
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.01
|
131736
|
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
131724
|
|
elemol
|
tick repulsion, anti--inflammatory effects, anti-microbial properties
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
131709
|
|
delta-selinene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.01
|
131711
|
|
(e,e)-alpha-farnesene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, plant defense signaling, insect semiochemical
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
131743
|
|
dodecanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
131710
|
|
(z)-3-hexenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, plant defense signaling, insect attractant/repellent
|
fatty alcohols
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
131742
|
|
(e)-2-hexenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, plant defense signaling
|
fatty alcohols
|
leaf
|
0.01
|
131749
|
|
(e)-3-hexenol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
fatty alcohols
|
leaf
|
0.01
|
131748
|
|
octanol
|
anti-microbial
|
fatty alcohols
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
131694
|
|
(e)-2-decenal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
leaf
|
0.01
|
131750
|
|
nonanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
131695
|
|
dehydroxy-cis-linalooloxide
|
|
hopane and moretane triterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
131713
|
|
cis-para-menth-2-en-1-ol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
131717
|
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
131686
|
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.4
|
131732
|
|
alpha-terpinyl acetate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insecticidal
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
4.4
|
131731
|
|
para-cymen-7-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.01
|
131692
|
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.5
|
131691
|
|
pulegone
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insecticidal (hepatotoxic at high doses)
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.01
|
131689
|
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
5.4
|
131740
|
|
trans-carvone oxide
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.01
|
131683
|
|
trans-dihydrocarvone
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
131682
|
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.5
|
131699
|
|
cis-piperitol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.01
|
131716
|
|
trans-para-menth-2-en-1-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, flavoring component (herbal aroma)
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
131680
|
|
cis-dihydro-alpha-terpinylacetate
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
131719
|
|
trans-pulegol
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
131679
|
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
131703
|
|
alpha-phellandrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and wound-healing properties
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.01
|
131734
|
|
5-indanol
|
|
NA
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
131739
|
|
salicyladehyde
|
|
NA
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
131687
|
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
leaf
|
0.01
|
131685
|
|
benzaldehyde
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal, and insecticidal agent, alongside potential anti-tumor properties
|
NA
|
leaf
|
73.3
|
131729
|
|
benzyl alcohol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-microbial preservative, local anesthetic
|
NA
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
131727
|
|
benzyl nitrite
|
|
NA
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
131726
|
|
phytol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer
|
phytane diterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.4
|
131690
|
|
isopimara-9(11),15-diene
|
|
pimarane and isopimarane diterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.5
|
131700
|
|
verbenone
|
anti--aggregation pheromone, anti-diabetic, anti-microbial & anti-cancer
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
131677
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
131733
|
|
(z)-3-hexenyl benzoate
|
|
simple phenolic acids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
131741
|
|
methyl salicylate
|
topical analgesic, anti--inflammatory, counter-irritant
|
simple phenolic acids
|
leaf
|
3.3
|
131696
|
|
methyl benzoate
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, insect attractant
|
simple phenolic acids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
131697
|
|
ethyl salicylate
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant
|
simple phenolic acids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
131708
|
|
sabina ketone
|
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.01
|
131688
|
|
alpha-thujene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflamatory and use as a bio-insecticide and flavoring agent
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
131730
|
|
hexyl butyrate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
leaf
|
0.01
|
131701
|
|
ethyl-4-pentenoate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
131707
|