|
pentadecane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.05
|
230910
|
|
propyl heptanoate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
0.1
|
230908
|
|
nonanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.1
|
230923
|
|
gamma-curcumene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
230941
|
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
230956
|
|
beta-himachalene
|
|
himachalane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
230958
|
|
benzaldehyde
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal, and insecticidal agent, alongside potential anti-tumor properties
|
NA
|
0.1
|
230966
|
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
230971
|
|
(e)-nerolidol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-parasitic, sedative, insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
230978
|
|
(e)-beta-ionone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
0.1
|
230980
|
|
rimuene
|
|
norpimarane and norisopimarane diterpenoids
|
0.2
|
230907
|
|
octanol
|
anti-microbial
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.2
|
230916
|
|
nonanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.2
|
230919
|
|
(e)-beta-damascenone
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial (limited evidence), aroma constituent
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
0.2
|
230984
|
|
trans-alpha-bergamotene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial
|
bergamotane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.3
|
230898
|
|
isoamyl benzoate
|
|
shikimic acids and derivatives
|
0.3
|
230930
|
|
gamma-cadinene
|
notable larvicidal, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.3
|
230943
|
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.4
|
230927
|
|
dodecanoic acid
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-viral, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-biofilm
|
branched fatty acids
|
0.4
|
230949
|
|
decanoic acid
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-viral, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant
|
branched fatty acids
|
0.4
|
230951
|
|
benzyl isovalerate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence), fragrance constituent
|
wax monoesters
|
0.4
|
230962
|
|
amyl benzoate
|
|
shikimic acids and derivatives
|
0.5
|
230968
|
|
tetracosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence from plant extracts)
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.6
|
230903
|
|
octanoic acid
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-viral, anti--inflammatory
|
branched fatty acids
|
0.6
|
230918
|
|
hexahydrofarnesylacetone
|
|
phytane diterpenoids
|
0.6
|
230933
|
|
hexadecenal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.6
|
230935
|
|
(e)-beta-farnesene
|
a natural sesquiterpene acting primarily as an aphid alarm pheromone, insect attractant, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant agent, alarm pheromone, pest synergism
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.6
|
230981
|
|
(z)-3-hexenyl benzoate
|
|
simple phenolic acids
|
0.7
|
230976
|
|
(e)-2-decenal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.7
|
230985
|
|
heneicosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.9
|
230939
|
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
1
|
230953
|
|
eicosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (reported in plant extracts; limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
1.1
|
230946
|
|
pentadecanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
fatty aldehydes
|
1.2
|
230912
|
|
carvacrol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
1.3
|
230955
|
|
alpha-farnesene
|
plant defense, insect attraction, and as a natural aroma volatile
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.3
|
230969
|
|
nonacosane
|
structural hydrocarbon, limited bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
1.7
|
230926
|
|
tetradecanoic acid
|
|
branched fatty acids
|
1.9
|
230901
|
|
pentacosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
2.4
|
230913
|
|
tricosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
2.5
|
230896
|
|
kaur-15-ene
|
|
kaurane and phyllocladane diterpenoids
|
3.3
|
230928
|
|
sandaracopimara-8(14),15-diene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
pimarane and isopimarane diterpenoids
|
3.6
|
230904
|
|
nonanoic acid
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, herbicidal, insecticidal, anti-biofilm
|
branched fatty acids
|
4.2
|
230921
|
|
(z)-alpha-bisabolene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, nematicidal
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
6
|
230973
|
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
7.3
|
230960
|
|
hexadecanoic acid
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
branched fatty acids
|
7.8
|
230937
|
|
benzyl benzoate
|
scabicidal, pediculicidal, anti-parasitic, anti-microbial
|
simple phenolic acids
|
17.7
|
230964
|
|
epi-alpha-bisabolol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, wound-healing (cicatrizant), precursor biosynthetic, and anti-microbial properties
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
25.7
|
230944
|
