|
nonanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.05
|
221737
|
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
221920
|
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
221918
|
|
trans-sabinene hydrate
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
221663
|
|
trans-carveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-nociceptive
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
221678
|
|
longipinene
|
|
longipinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
221750
|
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
221773
|
|
cis-sabinene hydrate
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
221810
|
|
cis-chrysanthenylacetate
|
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
221831
|
|
bicycloelemene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and cytotoxic properties
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
221905
|
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
221945
|
|
2-pentylfuran
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence), flavor constituent
|
furans
|
0.1
|
221958
|
|
(e)-2-nonenal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.1
|
221992
|
|
o-methyl anisole
|
|
NA
|
0.1
|
221733
|
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
221772
|
|
decanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, plant volatile, insect semiochemical
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.1
|
221798
|
|
cis-carveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-nociceptive
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
221848
|
|
calamenene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
221892
|
|
bicyclogermacrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic; insecticidal
|
bicyclogermacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
221904
|
|
alpha-calacorene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, nematicidal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
221951
|
|
2-ethylhexanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.1
|
221962
|
|
valencene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, insecticidal
|
eremophilane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.2
|
221648
|
|
trans-para-menth-2-en-1-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, flavoring component (herbal aroma)
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
221669
|
|
terpinen-4-yl acetate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
221687
|
|
alpha-thujone
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal, neuroactive
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
221929
|
|
alpha-calacorene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, nematicidal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.2
|
221949
|
|
(e,e)-2,4-decadienal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insecticidal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.2
|
221986
|
|
trans-alpha-bergamatol
|
|
bergamotane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.2
|
221679
|
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
221692
|
|
myrtenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-biofilm, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
221746
|
|
dodecanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.2
|
221788
|
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.2
|
221943
|
|
2-pentylfuran
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence), flavor constituent
|
furans
|
0.2
|
221956
|
|
pentacosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.3
|
221723
|
|
nonanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.3
|
221736
|
|
epi-cubebol
|
anti-microbial and anti-oxidant
|
guaiane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.3
|
221786
|
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.3
|
221792
|
|
cis-para-menth-2-en-1-ol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.3
|
221821
|
|
(e)-nerolidol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-parasitic, sedative, insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.3
|
221988
|
|
nonanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.3
|
221738
|
|
longipinene
|
|
longipinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.3
|
221749
|
|
beta-thujone
|
anti-microbial; anti-fungal; insecticidal; neuroactive (gaba receptor antagonist); toxic at high doses
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
0.3
|
221910
|
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.3
|
221974
|
|
(e)-2-nonenal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.3
|
221991
|
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.4
|
221690
|
|
cis-carveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-nociceptive
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.4
|
221847
|
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.4
|
221791
|
|
chrysanthenyl propionate
|
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.4
|
221851
|
|
caryophylla-2(12),6(13)-diene-5-beta-ol
|
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.4
|
221869
|
|
pentadecanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.5
|
221719
|
|
cubenol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, cytotoxic, and acaricide activities
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.6
|
221801
|
|
cubebol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.6
|
221805
|
|
caryophylla-2(12),6-diene-5-alpha-ol
|
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.6
|
221864
|
|
1-epi-cubenol
|
anti-microbial, bactericidal, and plant metabolite activities
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.6
|
221964
|
|
(z)-beta-farnesene
|
aphid alarm pheromone and plant defense or semiochemical agent
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.7
|
221984
|
|
camphor
|
analgesic & counter-irritant, anti-microbial & anti-viral
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
0.8
|
221885
|
|
bicyclogermacrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic; insecticidal
|
bicyclogermacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.8
|
221903
|
|
cis-carvylacetate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
0.8
|
221842
|
|
caryophylla-2(12),6-diene-5-beta-ol
|
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.8
|
221862
|
|
bornyl acetate
|
prominent anti--inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective biological activities
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
0.9
|
221899
|
|
(z)-beta-farnesene
|
aphid alarm pheromone and plant defense or semiochemical agent
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.9
|
221983
|
|
gamma-eudesmol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
1
|
221778
|
|
epi-cubebol
|
anti-microbial and anti-oxidant
|
guaiane sesquiterpenoids
|
1
|
221784
|
|
cis-chrysanthenylacetate
|
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
1
|
221830
|
|
cubebol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.3
|
221804
|
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.4
|
221858
|
|
fragranyl acetate
|
|
NA
|
1.4
|
221783
|
|
cis-chrysanthenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
1.4
|
221834
|
|
sabinyl acetate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insecticidal
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
1.5
|
221709
|
|
beta-bisabolene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and cytotoxic
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.5
|
221923
|
|
caryophylla-2(12),6(13)-diene-5-alpha-ol
|
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.8
|
221872
|
|
15-hexadecanolide
|
|
lactones
|
1.8
|
221967
|
|
alpha-thujone
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal, neuroactive
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
1.8
|
221928
|
|
cis-linalooloxide
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
1.9
|
221824
|
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
2
|
221902
|
|
beta-bisabolene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and cytotoxic
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
2
|
221922
|
|
caryophylla-2(12),6(13)-diene-5-alpha-ol
|
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
2
|
221871
|
|
grandisol
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
2.1
|
221765
|
|
tau-muurolol
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti--inflammatory; anti-oxidant; cytotoxic
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
2.3
|
221697
|
|
trans-chrysanthenyl acetate
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory & analgesic, anti-oxidant & enzyme induction, anti-cancer
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
2.4
|
221673
|
|
cis-carvylacetate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
2.5
|
221840
|
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
2.9
|
221856
|
|
tau-muurolol
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti--inflammatory; anti-oxidant; cytotoxic
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
5.3
|
221695
|
|
hexadecanoic acid
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
branched fatty acids
|
5.8
|
221762
|
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
5.8
|
221700
|
|
pentacosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
6
|
221722
|
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
6.8
|
221699
|
|
beta-eudesmol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
13.8
|
221915
|
|
nonacosane
|
structural hydrocarbon, limited bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
16.2
|
221740
|
