|
copaene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and insect-attracting
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.26
|
138662
|
|
9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid,(z,z,z)-
|
|
unsaturated fatty acids
|
leaf
|
0.33
|
138655
|
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.33
|
138660
|
|
butyl 9,12,15-octadecatrienoate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
leaf
|
0.38
|
138658
|
|
nonanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
leaf
|
0.4
|
124161
|
|
decanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, plant volatile, insect semiochemical
|
fatty aldehydes
|
leaf
|
0.4
|
124169
|
|
1,6-cyclodecadiene,1-methyl-5-methylene-8-(1-methylethyl)-, [s-(e,e)]-
|
|
NA
|
leaf
|
0.49
|
138652
|
|
(z)-3-octen-1-ol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
leaf
|
0.5
|
124158
|
|
6-camphenone
|
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.5
|
124159
|
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.5
|
124165
|
|
(e)-geranylacetone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
leaf
|
0.5
|
124174
|
|
n-pentadecane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (reported from some plant extracts; limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
leaf
|
0.5
|
124176
|
|
tetradecanal
|
anti-microbial, fragrance component
|
fatty aldehydes
|
leaf
|
0.5
|
124179
|
|
eugenol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and analgesic
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
leaf
|
0.52
|
138664
|
|
eicosane, 7-hexyl-
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
leaf
|
0.54
|
138663
|
|
4-epi-cubedol
|
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.55
|
138654
|
|
beta-cyclocitral
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
leaf
|
0.6
|
124170
|
|
(e)-nerolidol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-parasitic, sedative, insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.6
|
124177
|
|
azulene,1,2,3,3a,4,5,6,7-octahydro-1,4-dimethyl-7-(1-methylethenyl)-,[1r-(1alpha,3abeta,4alpha,7beta)]-
|
|
NA
|
leaf
|
0.63
|
138657
|
|
(e)-rose oxide
|
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.7
|
124163
|
|
1-tetradecanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
leaf
|
0.7
|
124183
|
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.7
|
124189
|
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.7
|
124200
|
|
(z)-rose oxide
|
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.8
|
124162
|
|
citronellal
|
anti-microbial, insect repellent, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.8
|
124164
|
|
beta-cyclohomocitral
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
leaf
|
0.8
|
124172
|
|
n-hexadecane
|
plant metabolite, hydrocarbon, insect semiochemical (no established therapeutic pharmacological activity)
|
hydrocarbons
|
leaf
|
0.8
|
124178
|
|
(e)-alpha-bergamotene
|
|
bergamotane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.8
|
124198
|
|
5-methylpentadecane
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
stem
|
0.8
|
124201
|
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
seed
|
0.8
|
124217
|
|
1-ethyl-3-methylbenzene
|
|
NA
|
flower
|
0.8
|
124244
|
|
(e)-4-dodecene
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
leaf
|
0.9
|
124167
|
|
(e)-beta-damascenone
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial (limited evidence), aroma constituent
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
leaf
|
0.9
|
124173
|
|
4-terpineol
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-viral; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-cancer; wound healing; anti--acne
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.9
|
124192
|
|
o-xylene
|
|
NA
|
seed
|
0.9
|
124211
|
|
(e)-2-decenal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
seed
|
0.9
|
124228
|
|
n-pentadecane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (reported from some plant extracts; limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
0.9
|
124264
|
|
5-methylpentadecane
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
0.9
|
124268
|
|
3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2-hexadecen-1-ol
|
|
phytane diterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.9
|
138653
|
|
6-camphenone
|
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
seed
|
1
|
124218
|
|
dodecanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
seed
|
1
|
124232
|
|
3-methyldodecane
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
1
|
124256
|
|
(e,e)-2,4-decadienal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insecticidal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
flower
|
1
|
124257
|
|
3-methylundecanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
flower
|
1
|
124258
|
|
2-methyltetradecane
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
1
|
124262
|
|
n-dodecane
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
leaf
|
1.1
|
124168
|
|
isocedranol
|
|
cedrane and isocedrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.1
|
124182
|
|
4-terpineol
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-viral; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-cancer; wound healing; anti--acne
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
seed
|
1.1
|
124222
|
|
n-pentadecane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (reported from some plant extracts; limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
seed
|
1.1
|
124236
|
|
n-decane
|
n-decane exhibits low inherent bioactivity, acting primarily through non-specific narcosis and serving as a biodegradable substrate for specific microorganisms.
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
1.1
|
124247
|
|
n-tetradecane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence from plant extracts)
|
hydrocarbons
|
stem
|
1.2
|
124197
|
|
n-dodecane
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
seed
|
1.2
|
124225
|
|
(e,e)-2,4-decadienal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insecticidal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
seed
|
1.2
|
124229
|
|
methyl eugenol
|
insect attractant (semiochemical), anesthetic, anti-oxidant
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
leaf
|
1.21
|
138666
|
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
1.3
|
124252
|
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
seed
|
1.4
|
124216
|
|
(e)-geranylacetone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
seed
|
1.4
|
124234
|
|
nonanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
flower
|
1.4
|
124250
|
|
alpha-cadinol
|
anti-fungal, anti-microbial, and potential anti--hypertensive (ace-inhibitory)
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
1.4
|
124272
|
|
octadecane,3-ethyl-5-(2-ethylbutyl)-
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
leaf
|
1.48
|
138668
|
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
seed
|
1.5
|
124230
|
|
4-methyldecane
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
1.5
|
124248
|
|
n-dodecane
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
1.5
|
124253
|
|
(e)-geranylacetone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
flower
|
1.5
|
124261
|
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
1.5
|
124267
|
|
nonanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
stem
|
1.6
|
124191
|
|
n-tetradecane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence from plant extracts)
|
hydrocarbons
|
seed
|
1.6
|
124231
|
|
beta-cyclocitral
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
flower
|
1.6
|
124254
|
|
n-tetradecane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence from plant extracts)
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
1.6
|
124260
|
|
beta-cyclohomocitral
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
flower
|
1.7
|
124255
|
|
1-ethyl-4-methylbenzene
|
|
NA
|
seed
|
1.8
|
124212
|
|
dendrolasin
|
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
seed
|
1.8
|
124238
|
|
o-xylene
|
|
NA
|
flower
|
1.8
|
124242
|
|
2,4-dimethylbenzaldehyde
|
|
NA
|
flower
|
1.9
|
124251
|
|
n-hexadecanoic acid
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
branched fatty acids
|
leaf
|
1.9
|
138667
|
|
epi-alpha-bisabolol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, wound-healing (cicatrizant), precursor biosynthetic, and anti-microbial properties
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
2
|
124184
|
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
2
|
124203
|
|
ethylbenzene
|
no established pharmacological bioactivity; industrial solvent; toxicological studies
|
NA
|
seed
|
2
|
124209
|
|
n-dodecane
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
stem
|
2.1
|
124195
|
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
seed
|
2.1
|
124215
|
|
nonanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
seed
|
2.1
|
124220
|
|
citronellol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insect repellent, insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
seed
|
2.1
|
124227
|
|
methyl salicylate
|
topical analgesic, anti--inflammatory, counter-irritant
|
simple phenolic acids
|
leaf
|
2.2
|
124166
|
|
decanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, plant volatile, insect semiochemical
|
fatty aldehydes
|
stem
|
2.2
|
124196
|
|
1-ethyl-4-methylbenzene
|
|
NA
|
flower
|
2.2
|
124243
|
|
(e,e)-alpha-farnesene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, plant defense signaling, insect semiochemical
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
2.2
|
124266
|
|
n-hexadecane
|
plant metabolite, hydrocarbon, insect semiochemical (no established therapeutic pharmacological activity)
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
2.2
|
124270
|
|
2-tridecanol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
fatty alcohols
|
flower
|
2.3
|
124265
|
|
germacrene d-4-ol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, cytotoxic
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
2.3
|
124269
|
|
epi-alpha-bisabolol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, wound-healing (cicatrizant), precursor biosynthetic, and anti-microbial properties
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
2.4
|
124207
|
|
acorenone
|
|
acorane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
2.4
|
124208
|
|
decanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, plant volatile, insect semiochemical
|
fatty aldehydes
|
seed
|
2.6
|
124226
|
|
2-pentadecanone
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, insecticidal
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
2.6
|
124273
|
|
(e)-beta-ionone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
leaf
|
2.7
|
124175
|
|
(e)-alpha-bergamotene
|
|
bergamotane sesquiterpenoids
|
seed
|
2.7
|
124233
|
|
mesitylene
|
central nervous system depression and respiratory or skin irritation rather than therapeutic properties
|
NA
|
flower
|
2.7
|
124246
|
|
citronellal
|
anti-microbial, insect repellent, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
seed
|
3
|
124221
|
|
n-hexadecane
|
plant metabolite, hydrocarbon, insect semiochemical (no established therapeutic pharmacological activity)
|
hydrocarbons
|
seed
|
3.1
|
124239
|
|
pentadecanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
fatty aldehydes
|
flower
|
3.1
|
124274
|
|
para-xylene
|
no established pharmacological bioactivity; industrial solvent; toxicological studies
|
NA
|
seed
|
3.2
|
124210
|
|
methyl salicylate
|
topical analgesic, anti--inflammatory, counter-irritant
|
simple phenolic acids
|
seed
|
3.4
|
124224
|
|
ethylbenzene
|
no established pharmacological bioactivity; industrial solvent; toxicological studies
|
NA
|
flower
|
3.4
|
124240
|
|
cis-beta-farnesene
|
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
3.53
|
138661
|
|
(e)-nerolidol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-parasitic, sedative, insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
seed
|
3.6
|
124237
|
|
1-octen-3-ol
|
insect attractant, a fungal self-inhibitor, and a neurotoxin affecting dopamine pathways
|
fatty alcohols
|
stem
|
3.7
|
124187
|
|
(e)-nerolidol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-parasitic, sedative, insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
3.7
|
124202
|
|
acorenone
|
|
acorane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
3.8
|
124185
|
|
para-xylene
|
no established pharmacological bioactivity; industrial solvent; toxicological studies
|
NA
|
flower
|
4
|
124241
|
|
(e)-beta-damascenone
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial (limited evidence), aroma constituent
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
flower
|
4.1
|
124259
|
|
caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
4.29
|
138659
|
|
patchouli alcohol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
patchoulane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
4.3
|
124181
|
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
5
|
124193
|
|
citronellol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insect repellent, insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
5.1
|
124171
|
|
n-hexadecane
|
plant metabolite, hydrocarbon, insect semiochemical (no established therapeutic pharmacological activity)
|
hydrocarbons
|
stem
|
5.1
|
124204
|
|
beta-selinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
5.4
|
124199
|
|
1-octen-3-ol
|
insect attractant, a fungal self-inhibitor, and a neurotoxin affecting dopamine pathways
|
fatty alcohols
|
seed
|
5.5
|
124213
|
|
methyl salicylate
|
topical analgesic, anti--inflammatory, counter-irritant
|
simple phenolic acids
|
stem
|
5.7
|
124194
|
|
beta-eudesmol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
5.9
|
124206
|
|
3-octanol
|
anti-fungal, insect-attracting pheromone, and plant metabolite activities
|
fatty alcohols
|
leaf
|
6
|
124157
|
|
3-octanol
|
anti-fungal, insect-attracting pheromone, and plant metabolite activities
|
fatty alcohols
|
seed
|
6
|
124214
|
|
3-octanol
|
anti-fungal, insect-attracting pheromone, and plant metabolite activities
|
fatty alcohols
|
stem
|
7
|
124188
|
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
seed
|
7.4
|
124219
|
|
phytol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer
|
phytane diterpenoids
|
leaf
|
7.64
|
138669
|
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
7.7
|
124160
|
|
1-octen-3-ol
|
insect attractant, a fungal self-inhibitor, and a neurotoxin affecting dopamine pathways
|
fatty alcohols
|
flower
|
7.9
|
124245
|
|
2,6,10-trimethylpentadecane
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
8.4
|
124271
|
|
pentadecanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
fatty aldehydes
|
leaf
|
8.9
|
124186
|
|
beta-selinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
seed
|
9.3
|
124235
|
|
2,6,10-trimethylpentadecane
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
leaf
|
10.4
|
124180
|
|
2,6,10-trimethylpentadecane
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
stem
|
10.7
|
124205
|
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
10.8
|
124249
|
|
(e)-beta-ionone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
flower
|
11.2
|
124263
|
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
11.4
|
124190
|
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
seed
|
11.7
|
124223
|
|
alpha-tocopherol
|
anti-oxidant, protein binding affinity
|
prenyl quinone meroterpenoids
|
leaf
|
12.54
|
138656
|
|
stigmastan-6,22-dien,3,5-dedihydro-
|
|
stigmastane steroids
|
leaf
|
13.73
|
138671
|
|
gamma-sitosterol
|
anti-oxidant, cholesterol-lowering
|
stigmastane steroids
|
leaf
|
15.78
|
138665
|
|
1-octen-3-ol
|
insect attractant, a fungal self-inhibitor, and a neurotoxin affecting dopamine pathways
|
fatty alcohols
|
leaf
|
24.8
|
124156
|
|
squalene
|
anti-oxidant, skin hydrator/emollient, and potential anti--tumor and immune-boosting agent
|
acyclic triterpenoids
|
leaf
|
32.98
|
138670
|
