|
tetracosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence from plant extracts)
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
0.1
|
224695
|
|
hexacosane
|
structural hydrocarbon, limited bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
0.1
|
224705
|
|
(e,e)-farnesol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-biofilm, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, pro-apoptotic
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.1
|
224722
|
|
pentadecanoic acid
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial; biomarker of dairy fat intake, cardiometabolic protection, reduced inflammation, enhanced cellular longevity
|
branched fatty acids
|
flower
|
0.2
|
224699
|
|
methyl hexadecanoate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, hepatoprotective
|
wax monoesters
|
flower
|
0.2
|
224703
|
|
alpha-cadinol
|
anti-fungal, anti-microbial, and potential anti--hypertensive (ace-inhibitory)
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.2
|
224718
|
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.3
|
224704
|
|
heneicosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
0.3
|
224707
|
|
alpha-ylangene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.3
|
224713
|
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
flower
|
0.5
|
224696
|
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.5
|
224711
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.5
|
224716
|
|
trans-sabinene hydrate
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.6
|
224694
|
|
pentacosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
0.6
|
224700
|
|
heptacosane
|
structural hydrocarbon, limited bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
0.6
|
224706
|
|
3-phenyl-2-propenal
|
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
flower
|
0.7
|
224719
|
|
alpha-terpinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-viral; insecticidal
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
1.2
|
224715
|
|
2-methylbenzaldehyde
|
|
NA
|
flower
|
1.2
|
224720
|
|
tricosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
1.3
|
224693
|
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
1.7
|
224698
|
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
2
|
224708
|
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
2
|
224714
|
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
2.2
|
224717
|
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
2.3
|
224709
|
|
bicyclogermacrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic; insecticidal
|
bicyclogermacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
2.8
|
224710
|
|
myristic acid
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory
|
branched fatty acids
|
flower
|
3.1
|
224702
|
|
benzofuran
|
|
furocoumarins
|
flower
|
5.3
|
224712
|
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
6.5
|
224697
|
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
10.6
|
224721
|
|
(e)-beta-ionone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
flower
|
17.2
|
224723
|
|
palmitic acid
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, cytotoxic, pro-inflammatory
|
branched fatty acids
|
flower
|
22.9
|
224701
|
