|
2-methyl-3-buten-2-ol
|
anti-microbial, fragrance component
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
175146
|
|
beta-bourbonene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti- cancer
|
bourbonane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
175142
|
|
tetradecanoic acid
|
|
branched fatty acids
|
0.1
|
175089
|
|
pentadecanoic acid
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial; biomarker of dairy fat intake, cardiometabolic protection, reduced inflammation, enhanced cellular longevity
|
branched fatty acids
|
0.6
|
175091
|
|
hexadecanoic acid
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
branched fatty acids
|
6
|
175123
|
|
dodecanoic acid
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-viral, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-biofilm
|
branched fatty acids
|
0.5
|
175128
|
|
alpha-cadinene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal, anti--inflammatory, anti-fungal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
175145
|
|
isoborneol
|
anti-viral, anti-oxidant, anti--atherosclerotic, neuroprotection, repellent action
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
175117
|
|
bornyl acetate
|
prominent anti--inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective biological activities
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
0.8
|
175139
|
|
bornyl acetate
|
prominent anti--inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective biological activities
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
1.1
|
175138
|
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
175137
|
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.2
|
175141
|
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.4
|
175140
|
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
175134
|
|
methyl chavicol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insecticidal (genotoxicity reported at high doses)
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
0.05
|
175113
|
|
decanol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, insecticidal
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.2
|
175130
|
|
dodecanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.05
|
175127
|
|
octanol
|
anti-microbial
|
fatty alcohols
|
10.4
|
175106
|
|
nonanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.05
|
175111
|
|
octadecanol
|
anti-bacterial (limited evidence), anti-fungal (limited evidence), anti--inflammatory, emollient
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.1
|
175110
|
|
octanol
|
anti-microbial
|
fatty alcohols
|
4.2
|
175107
|
|
octanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited), plant volatile
|
fatty aldehydes
|
1
|
175108
|
|
octanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited), plant volatile
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.1
|
175109
|
|
decanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, plant volatile, insect semiochemical
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.8
|
175131
|
|
decanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, plant volatile, insect semiochemical
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.3
|
175132
|
|
humulene epoxide ii
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
175118
|
|
tetradecane
|
no established bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.3
|
175090
|
|
hexadecane
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-- inflammatory, and cytotoxic effects
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.4
|
175124
|
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
175149
|
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
175092
|
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
175114
|
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
175143
|
|
thymol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
175088
|
|
carvacrol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.6
|
175136
|
|
cumin aldehyde
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
175133
|
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
175093
|
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
175115
|
|
carvone
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-cancer; insecticidal; anti-spasmodic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
175135
|
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
175126
|
|
decyldecanoate
|
|
NA
|
0.3
|
175129
|
|
2-dodecanone
|
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
0.05
|
175147
|
|
1-octen-3-one
|
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
0.05
|
175148
|
|
naphthalene
|
insecticidal (not considered a therapeutic bioactive compound; toxic)
|
phenanthrenes
|
1.5
|
175112
|
|
hexahydrofarnesylacetone
|
|
phytane diterpenoids
|
0.5
|
175122
|
|
isophytol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer
|
phytane diterpenoids
|
0.05
|
175116
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
175144
|
|
octyl octanoate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
0.7
|
175098
|
|
octyl isovalerate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
0.1
|
175099
|
|
octyl isobutyrate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
0.8
|
175101
|
|
octyl hexanoate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
73.2
|
175102
|
|
octyl-2-methylbutyrate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
5.5
|
175096
|
|
hexyl-2-methyl butyrate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
0.05
|
175120
|
|
hexyl isobutyrate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
0.4
|
175121
|
|
octyl acetate
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and potential anti--cancer research properties
|
wax monoesters
|
0.05
|
175105
|
|
hexyl-2-methyl butyrate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
0.3
|
175119
|
|
octyl butyrate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
0.2
|
175104
|
|
octyl hexanoate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
56
|
175103
|
|
octyl isobutyrate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
2.6
|
175100
|
|
octyl octanoate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
15.7
|
175097
|
|
octyl-2-methylbutyrate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
17.8
|
175095
|
|
octyl-3-methylbutyrate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
0.9
|
175094
|
|
heptyl-2-methyl butyrate linalool
|
|
wax monoesters
|
0.05
|
175125
|
