|
trans-carvyl acetate
|
anti-microbial, fragrance component
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
199170
|
|
thuj-3-en-1-al
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
199171
|
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
199173
|
|
salvial-4(14)-en-1-ol
|
|
isodaucane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
199175
|
|
octane
|
no established therapeutic bioactivity; hydrocarbon solvent; limited anti-microbial reports
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.05
|
199180
|
|
myrtenal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
199181
|
|
gamma-eudesmol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
199188
|
|
gamma-cadinene
|
notable larvicidal, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
199189
|
|
dihydrocarvone
|
anti-microbial/anti-fungal agent, an insect repellent or attractant, and a flavoring agent with a minty-herbal profile
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
199190
|
|
cis-piperitol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
199194
|
|
c19 alkane
|
|
naphthoquinones
|
0.05
|
199199
|
|
bicyclogermacrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic; insecticidal
|
bicyclogermacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
199200
|
|
beta-gurjunene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant,anti-microbial, anti-diarrheal, and potential cytotoxic activities
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
199204
|
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
199205
|
|
beta-bourbonene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti- cancer
|
bourbonane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
199208
|
|
an unsaturated or cyclic hydrocarbon
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
aminoacids
|
0.05
|
199210
|
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
199214
|
|
alpha-muurolene
|
anti-bacterial and anti-fungal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
199216
|
|
2-pentanone
|
anti-bacterial (limited evidence), flavor volatile
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
0.05
|
199219
|
|
2-pentanal
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
0.05
|
199220
|
|
2-ethylfuran
|
anti-microbial, cytotoxic potential
|
furans
|
0.05
|
199221
|
|
1-octene
|
structural hydrocarbon, limited bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.05
|
199222
|
|
(z)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-fungal, insect semiochemical
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
199226
|
|
(e)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial & anti-fungal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
199229
|
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
0.1
|
199172
|
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
199176
|
|
hexanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.1
|
199185
|
|
delta-elemene
|
anti-cancer; anti-bacterial; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-proliferative
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
199191
|
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
199192
|
|
beta-copaen-4-alpha-ol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
199206
|
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
199218
|
|
(e)-salvene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
NA
|
0.1
|
199227
|
|
(e)-nerolidol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-parasitic, sedative, insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
199228
|
|
(e)-beta-farnesene
|
a natural sesquiterpene acting primarily as an aphid alarm pheromone, insect attractant, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant agent, alarm pheromone, pest synergism
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
199230
|
|
verbenone
|
anti--aggregation pheromone, anti-diabetic, anti-microbial & anti-cancer
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
199166
|
|
humulene epoxide ii
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.2
|
199184
|
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
199186
|
|
cumin aldehyde
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
199193
|
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.2
|
199195
|
|
(e)-2-hexanal
|
|
NA
|
0.2
|
199231
|
|
perillaldehyde
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.3
|
199178
|
|
ascaridole
|
anti-microbial, cytotoxic potential
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.3
|
199209
|
|
alpha-thujene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflamatory and use as a bio-insecticide and flavoring agent
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
0.3
|
199212
|
|
alpha-thujanol isomer
|
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.3
|
199213
|
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.4
|
199179
|
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.4
|
199182
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.4
|
199203
|
|
1-octen-3-ol
|
insect attractant, a fungal self-inhibitor, and a neurotoxin affecting dopamine pathways
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.4
|
199223
|
|
pinocarvone
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.5
|
199177
|
|
menthofuran
|
hepatotoxicity, plant metabolite/nematicide
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.5
|
199183
|
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
0.5
|
199198
|
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.5
|
199217
|
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.6
|
199174
|
|
(z)-salvene
|
|
NA
|
0.6
|
199225
|
|
trans-para-menth-2-en-1-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, flavoring component (herbal aroma)
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.8
|
199169
|
|
carvone
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-cancer; insecticidal; anti-spasmodic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.8
|
199196
|
|
trans-para-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.9
|
199168
|
|
gamma-muurolene
|
anti-microbial and anti--inflammatory
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
1
|
199187
|
|
camphor
|
analgesic & counter-irritant, anti-microbial & anti-viral
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
1
|
199197
|
|
beta-thujone
|
anti-microbial; anti-fungal; insecticidal; neuroactive (gaba receptor antagonist); toxic at high doses
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
1
|
199202
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
1
|
199215
|
|
trans-pinocarveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
1.3
|
199167
|
|
verbenone
|
anti--aggregation pheromone, anti-diabetic, anti-microbial & anti-cancer
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
1.6
|
199165
|
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
3.4
|
199207
|
|
beta-thujone(trans)
|
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
10
|
199201
|
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
21
|
199224
|
|
alpha-thujone(cis)
|
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
47
|
199211
|
