|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.01
|
61913
|
|
vanillin
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
0.05
|
53234
|
|
styrallyl alcohol
|
|
NA
|
0.05
|
53245
|
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
53250
|
|
para-tolylaldehyde
|
|
NA
|
0.05
|
53256
|
|
para-tolyl alcohol
|
|
NA
|
0.05
|
53257
|
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
53261
|
|
octanol
|
anti-microbial
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.05
|
53269
|
|
octane
|
no established therapeutic bioactivity; hydrocarbon solvent; limited anti-microbial reports
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.05
|
53271
|
|
nonadienal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.05
|
53278
|
|
methyl cinnamate
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal, anti--obesity/anti--adipogenic, larvicidal properties, vasorelaxant , anti--inflammatory
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
0.05
|
53286
|
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
53291
|
|
ledol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
53292
|
|
isoamyl alcohol
|
anti-microbial, fragrance component
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.05
|
53295
|
|
indole
|
|
simple indole alkaloids
|
0.05
|
53296
|
|
hexanol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, insect semiochemical
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.05
|
53298
|
|
hexanoic acid
|
|
branched fatty acids
|
0.05
|
53299
|
|
hexanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.05
|
53300
|
|
heptanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.05
|
53303
|
|
heptanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, plant volatile, insect attractant
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.05
|
53305
|
|
geraniol
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-tumor properties
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
53316
|
|
geranial
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
53318
|
|
gamma-nonalactone
|
|
lactones
|
0.05
|
53320
|
|
dihydroeugenol
|
|
NA
|
0.05
|
53329
|
|
cumin aldehyde
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
53336
|
|
cis-para-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
53341
|
|
cis-linalooloxide
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
53342
|
|
carvone
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-cancer; insecticidal; anti-spasmodic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
53346
|
|
beta-ionone
|
anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, anti-microbial
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
0.05
|
53356
|
|
beta-homocyclocitral
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
0.05
|
53357
|
|
benzyl cyanide
|
|
NA
|
0.05
|
53365
|
|
benzyl alcohol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-microbial preservative, local anesthetic
|
NA
|
0.05
|
53366
|
|
benzaldehyde
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal, and insecticidal agent, alongside potential anti-tumor properties
|
NA
|
0.05
|
53368
|
|
amyl alcohol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.05
|
53371
|
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
53375
|
|
alpha-terpinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-viral; insecticidal
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
53377
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
53380
|
|
alpha-cyclocitral
|
|
apocarotenoids(-)
|
0.05
|
53386
|
|
acetophenone
|
anti-microbial, cytotoxic potential
|
NA
|
0.05
|
53391
|
|
6-methyl-5-hepten-2-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
53395
|
|
6-hydroxy-2,2,6-trimethyl-cyclohexanone
|
|
simple coumarins
|
0.05
|
53396
|
|
4,4,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one
|
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
53400
|
|
3,5-octadien-2-one
|
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
0.05
|
53401
|
|
2-undecanone
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, insect repellent, insecticidal, nematicidal
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
0.05
|
53402
|
|
2-methylbut-2-enol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.05
|
53407
|
|
2-heptanone
|
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
0.05
|
53409
|
|
2-ethylphenol
|
|
NA
|
0.05
|
53411
|
|
2-acetonyl-4-methyl tetrahydropyran
|
|
NA
|
0.05
|
53414
|
|
2,4,4-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-ol
|
|
apocarotenoids(-)
|
0.05
|
53416
|
|
2,3-dehydro-1,8-cineole
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
53417
|
|
1,2,4-trimethoxybenzene
|
|
NA
|
0.05
|
53420
|
|
(z)-4-heptenol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.05
|
53422
|
|
(e)-3-hexenal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.05
|
53425
|
|
(e)-2-hexanol
|
|
NA
|
0.05
|
53427
|
|
piperitone
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal, anti-oxidant activities, anti-bacterial, anti-biotic synergy, anti-fungal
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
53251
|
|
para-cyclocitral
|
|
apocarotenoids(-)
|
0.1
|
53263
|
|
octanol
|
anti-microbial
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.1
|
53268
|
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
53289
|
|
isophorone
|
|
apocarotenoids(-)
|
0.1
|
53293
|
|
guaiacol
|
|
NA
|
0.1
|
53311
|
|
beta-phellandrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; insect repellent
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
53355
|
|
beta-damascenone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
0.1
|
53360
|
|
benzoic acid
|
|
simple phenolic acids
|
0.1
|
53367
|
|
alpha-ionone
|
|
apocarotenoids(-)
|
0.1
|
53382
|
|
4-ethylphenol
|
|
NA
|
0.1
|
53398
|
|
4-ethylguaicol
|
|
NA
|
0.1
|
53399
|
|
2-phenylethanol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-biofilm
|
phenylethanoids
|
0.1
|
53404
|
|
2,5-dimethylphenol
|
|
NA
|
0.1
|
53415
|
|
1,2-dimethoxybenzene
|
|
NA
|
0.1
|
53419
|
|
(z)-3-hexanol
|
|
NA
|
0.1
|
53423
|
|
(e)-3-hexanol
|
|
NA
|
0.1
|
53426
|
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
0.1
|
61908
|
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
61912
|
|
epi-cubenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, cytotoxic
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
61919
|
|
alpha-terpinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-viral; insecticidal
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
61932
|
|
tetracosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence from plant extracts)
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.2
|
53242
|
|
safranal
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
0.2
|
53248
|
|
para-cresol+m-cresol
|
|
NA
|
0.2
|
53264
|
|
o-cresol
|
|
NA
|
0.2
|
53274
|
|
globulol
|
anti-fungal, anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant, and anti-mycotoxigenic activities
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.2
|
53312
|
|
eugenol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and analgesic
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
0.2
|
53323
|
|
dihydroactinidiolide
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
0.2
|
53330
|
|
bourbonene
|
|
bourbonane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.2
|
53349
|
|
aromadendrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.2
|
53369
|
|
6-methylhepta-3,5-dien-2-one
|
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
0.2
|
53392
|
|
2-methylbutanol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.2
|
53406
|
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
61917
|
|
bicycloelemene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and cytotoxic properties
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.2
|
61926
|
|
beta-bourbonene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti- cancer
|
bourbonane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.2
|
61930
|
|
alpha-muurolol
|
anti-fungal, anti-microbial, wood preservative action
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.2
|
61934
|
|
2-tridecanone
|
insecticidal, insect repellent, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
0.2
|
61942
|
|
tricosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.3
|
53238
|
|
pentacosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.3
|
53255
|
|
gamma-muurolene
|
anti-microbial and anti--inflammatory
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.3
|
53321
|
|
alpha-cubebene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti--cancer
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.3
|
53387
|
|
6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, insect attractant/repellent, mosquito semiochemical
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.3
|
53393
|
|
viridiflorol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and cytotoxic
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.3
|
61906
|
|
epi-globulol
|
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.3
|
61918
|
|
nerolidol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-fungal, anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.4
|
53281
|
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.4
|
53358
|
|
2-methoxy-4-vinylphenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and anti-microbial
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
0.4
|
53408
|
|
hexacosane
|
structural hydrocarbon, limited bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.5
|
53302
|
|
docosane
|
no established bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.5
|
53328
|
|
4-vinylphenol
|
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
0.5
|
53397
|
|
globulol
|
anti-fungal, anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant, and anti-mycotoxigenic activities
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.5
|
61915
|
|
cubenen-11-ol
|
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.6
|
61923
|
|
octenol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.7
|
53265
|
|
heptacosane
|
structural hydrocarbon, limited bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.7
|
53309
|
|
viridiflorene
|
anti-microbial and anti--inflammatory
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.7
|
61907
|
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.7
|
61911
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.7
|
61933
|
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.8
|
53313
|
|
cubenol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, cytotoxic, and acaricide activities
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.8
|
53338
|
|
tau-cadinol
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti--secretory pharmacological properties , anti-parasitic
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.8
|
61910
|
|
ledol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.8
|
61914
|
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.8
|
61924
|
|
pentadecane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.9
|
53254
|
|
heneicosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.9
|
53310
|
|
alpha-muurolene
|
anti-bacterial and anti-fungal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.9
|
61935
|
|
alpha-gurjunene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.9
|
61937
|
|
allo-aromadendrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.9
|
61941
|
|
hexadecane
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-- inflammatory, and cytotoxic effects
|
hydrocarbons
|
1
|
53301
|
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
1
|
53389
|
|
tau-muurolol
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti--inflammatory; anti-oxidant; cytotoxic
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
1
|
61909
|
|
octacosane
|
structural hydrocarbon, limited bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
1.1
|
53273
|
|
dodecanoic acid
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-viral, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-biofilm
|
branched fatty acids
|
1.1
|
53327
|
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.1
|
53344
|
|
geranyl acetone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
1.2
|
53315
|
|
delta-elemene
|
anti-cancer; anti-bacterial; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-proliferative
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.2
|
61920
|
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.3
|
53331
|
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.4
|
53383
|
|
tricontane
|
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
1.5
|
53239
|
|
nonacosane
|
structural hydrocarbon, limited bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
1.5
|
53280
|
|
alpha-cadinol
|
anti-fungal, anti-microbial, and potential anti--hypertensive (ace-inhibitory)
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.5
|
61940
|
|
eicosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (reported in plant extracts; limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
1.6
|
53324
|
|
aromadendrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.6
|
61931
|
|
alpha-cubebene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti--cancer
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.6
|
61938
|
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.7
|
61927
|
|
cubenol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, cytotoxic, and acaricide activities
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
2
|
61922
|
|
beta-cubebene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insect-repellent
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
2.2
|
61928
|
|
nonadecane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
2.5
|
53279
|
|
octadecane
|
no significant intrinsic pharmacological bioactivity and is biologically inert
|
hydrocarbons
|
2.9
|
53272
|
|
heptadecane
|
anti-bacterial (limited evidence), plant metabolite, insect semiochemical
|
hydrocarbons
|
2.9
|
53307
|
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
3.3
|
53246
|
|
heptane
|
no established therapeutic bioactivity; hydrocarbon solvent
|
hydrocarbons
|
3.5
|
53304
|
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
4.3
|
61921
|
|
bicyclogermacrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic; insecticidal
|
bicyclogermacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
5
|
61925
|
|
beta-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, cytotoxic/anti--proliferative, insect signaling
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
5.3
|
53361
|
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
5.4
|
61939
|
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
6
|
61936
|
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
12.7
|
53343
|
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
18.4
|
61916
|
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
27.5
|
61929
|
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
75.4
|
53363
|
