|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.01
|
123040
|
|
isoborneol
|
anti-viral, anti-oxidant, anti--atherosclerotic, neuroprotection, repellent action
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.01
|
123041
|
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.02
|
123060
|
|
fenchone
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and anti-spasmodic
|
fenchane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.03
|
123045
|
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.05
|
176506
|
|
camphene hydrate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.06
|
123051
|
|
bornyl acetate
|
prominent anti--inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective biological activities
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.06
|
123053
|
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.08
|
123036
|
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
31593
|
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
31596
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
31607
|
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
31608
|
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
95516
|
|
para-cymen-8-ol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
95517
|
|
heptanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
95523
|
|
decanol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, insecticidal
|
fatty alcohols
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
95527
|
|
2-octanol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
fatty alcohols
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
95544
|
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
flower
|
0.1
|
176454
|
|
terpinen-1-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.1
|
176458
|
|
pinocarvone
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.1
|
176461
|
|
myrtenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-biofilm, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.1
|
176467
|
|
myrtenal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.1
|
176470
|
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.1
|
176487
|
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.1
|
176489
|
|
elemol
|
tick repulsion, anti--inflammatory effects, anti-microbial properties
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.1
|
176495
|
|
citronellyl formate
|
anti-microbial, fragrance compound
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.1
|
176503
|
|
bulnesol
|
anti--inflammatory and anti-microbial
|
guaiane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.1
|
176513
|
|
bicyclogermacrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic; insecticidal
|
bicyclogermacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.1
|
176519
|
|
bicyclene
|
|
NA
|
flower
|
0.1
|
176521
|
|
alpha-thujene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflamatory and use as a bio-insecticide and flavoring agent
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.1
|
176540
|
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.1
|
176556
|
|
alpha-bisabolol
|
anti--inflammatory, wound healing, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.1
|
176557
|
|
(z)-nerolidol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.1
|
176567
|
|
(z)-beta-farnesene
|
aphid alarm pheromone and plant defense or semiochemical agent
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.1
|
176572
|
|
myrtenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-biofilm, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
176468
|
|
isocaryophyllene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
176482
|
|
bicyclene
|
|
NA
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
176522
|
|
beta-sesquiphellandrene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
176524
|
|
beta-selinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
176525
|
|
aromadendrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
176539
|
|
alpha-thujene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflamatory and use as a bio-insecticide and flavoring agent
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
176541
|
|
alpha-phellandrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and wound-healing properties
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
176551
|
|
alpha-eudesmol
|
anti-cancer; anti-angiogenic; anti--inflammatory; anti-bacterial; anti-oxidant; neuroprotective
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
176555
|
|
2-undecanone
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, insect repellent, insecticidal, nematicidal
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
176559
|
|
(z)-nerolidol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
176568
|
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
176490
|
|
fenchone
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and anti-spasmodic
|
fenchane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
176494
|
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
176498
|
|
bornyl acetate
|
prominent anti--inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective biological activities
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
176515
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
176528
|
|
alpha-thujene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflamatory and use as a bio-insecticide and flavoring agent
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
176542
|
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
176545
|
|
(z)-nerolidol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
176569
|
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.13
|
123038
|
|
3-carene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insecticidal
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.13
|
123063
|
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.16
|
123054
|
|
alpha-himachalene oxide
|
|
himachalane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.19
|
123062
|
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
31591
|
|
eucalyptol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
31597
|
|
alpha-eudesmol
|
anti-cancer; anti-angiogenic; anti--inflammatory; anti-bacterial; anti-oxidant; neuroprotective
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
31610
|
|
delta-elemene
|
anti-cancer; anti-bacterial; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-proliferative
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
95526
|
|
2-undecanol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
fatty alcohols
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
95543
|
|
selin-11-en-4-alpha-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.2
|
176459
|
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.2
|
176460
|
|
ortho-cymene
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.2
|
176466
|
|
isopinocamphone
|
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.2
|
176481
|
|
humulene oxide ii
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant,cytotoxic
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.2
|
176485
|
|
fenchone
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and anti-spasmodic
|
fenchane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.2
|
176492
|
|
dihydrodulan(i)
|
|
androstane steroids
|
flower
|
0.2
|
176497
|
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.2
|
176517
|
|
2-undecanone
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, insect repellent, insecticidal, nematicidal
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
0.2
|
176558
|
|
2-undecanol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
fatty alcohols
|
flower
|
0.2
|
176560
|
|
14,hydroxy-9-epi-beta-caryophyllene
|
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.2
|
176561
|
|
myrtenal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
176469
|
|
humulene oxide ii
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant,cytotoxic
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
176486
|
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
176488
|
|
fenchone
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and anti-spasmodic
|
fenchane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
176493
|
|
camphor
|
analgesic & counter-irritant, anti-microbial & anti-viral
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
176509
|
|
beta-eudesmol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
176530
|
|
(e,e)-alpha-farnesene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, plant defense signaling, insect semiochemical
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
176574
|
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
176453
|
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
176457
|
|
isoborneol
|
anti-viral, anti-oxidant, anti--atherosclerotic, neuroprotection, repellent action
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
176483
|
|
citronellol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insect repellent, insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
176504
|
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
176518
|
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.21
|
123039
|
|
beta-elemenone
|
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.21
|
123057
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.21
|
123061
|
|
humulene epoxide ii
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.28
|
123042
|
|
trans-caryophyllene
|
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.3
|
31590
|
|
delta-2-carene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.3
|
31598
|
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.3
|
31604
|
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.3
|
95518
|
|
humulene epoxide
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant,preliminary cytotoxic
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.3
|
95522
|
|
bornyl acetate
|
prominent anti--inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective biological activities
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.3
|
95532
|
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.3
|
95542
|
|
2-nonanone
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
rhizome
|
0.3
|
95545
|
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.3
|
176456
|
|
curcuphenol
|
anti-microbial, anti-cancer
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.3
|
176502
|
|
beta-sesquiphellandrene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.3
|
176523
|
|
beta-eudesmol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.3
|
176529
|
|
alpha-phellandrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and wound-healing properties
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.3
|
176550
|
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
176465
|
|
isopinocamphone
|
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
176480
|
|
dihydrodulan(i)
|
|
androstane steroids
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
176496
|
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
176532
|
|
(z)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-fungal, insect semiochemical
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
176571
|
|
ar-curcumene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti--inflammatory; anti-oxidant; anti-cancer
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.4
|
95538
|
|
eugenyl acetate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, analgesic, insecticidal
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
rhizome
|
0.4
|
123046
|
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.4
|
123059
|
|
camphor
|
analgesic & counter-irritant, anti-microbial & anti-viral
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.4
|
176508
|
|
bornyl acetate
|
prominent anti--inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective biological activities
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.4
|
176514
|
|
beta-bisabolene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and cytotoxic
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.4
|
176538
|
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.4
|
176543
|
|
(z)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-fungal, insect semiochemical
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.4
|
176570
|
|
zerumbone
|
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.4
|
176451
|
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.4
|
176516
|
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.4
|
176544
|
|
valencene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, insecticidal
|
eremophilane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.5
|
31589
|
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.5
|
31592
|
|
beta-eudesmol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.5
|
31605
|
|
zingiberene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, insecticidal
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.5
|
95512
|
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.5
|
95537
|
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.5
|
176531
|
|
zingiberene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, insecticidal
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.5
|
176449
|
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.5
|
176455
|
|
bicyclene
|
|
NA
|
rhizome
|
0.5
|
176520
|
|
beta-sinensal
|
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.57
|
123055
|
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.59
|
123064
|
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.6
|
176464
|
|
beta-chamigrene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
chamigrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.6
|
176534
|
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.6
|
176473
|
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.7
|
95514
|
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.7
|
176471
|
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.7
|
176472
|
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.7
|
176512
|
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.8
|
95520
|
|
alpha-selinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.8
|
95540
|
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.8
|
176479
|
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.8
|
176511
|
|
delta-3-carene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.8
|
176501
|
|
(z)-trans-alpha-bergamotol
|
|
bergamotane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.8
|
176566
|
|
(e)-beta-farnesene
|
a natural sesquiterpene acting primarily as an aphid alarm pheromone, insect attractant, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant agent, alarm pheromone, pest synergism
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.8
|
176581
|
|
camphor
|
analgesic & counter-irritant, anti-microbial & anti-viral
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.85
|
123050
|
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.9
|
95529
|
|
beta-chamigrene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
chamigrane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.9
|
176533
|
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.9
|
176564
|
|
(e,e)-alpha-farnesene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, plant defense signaling, insect semiochemical
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.9
|
176573
|
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.9
|
176463
|
|
gamma-eudesmol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.92
|
123044
|
|
e-bisabol-11-ol
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.92
|
123048
|
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1
|
95515
|
|
germacrone
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti-viral, hepatoprotective
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1
|
95524
|
|
beta-selinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1
|
95534
|
|
epi-alpha-cadinol
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, smooth muscle regulatory activities
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1
|
123047
|
|
beta-eudesmol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1
|
123056
|
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
1
|
176554
|
|
delta-3-carene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1
|
176500
|
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.05
|
123052
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.1
|
31609
|
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.1
|
95519
|
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.1
|
176478
|
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.2
|
31613
|
|
perillene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.2
|
176462
|
|
gamma-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant,anti--parasitic
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.2
|
176491
|
|
beta-cubebene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insect-repellent
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.3
|
31606
|
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.3
|
95539
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.3
|
95541
|
|
(z)-trans-alpha-bergamotol
|
|
bergamotane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
1.3
|
176565
|
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.3
|
176476
|
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.3
|
176477
|
|
alpha-phellandrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and wound-healing properties
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.3
|
176549
|
|
carveol(e)
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.4
|
31601
|
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.4
|
176537
|
|
humulene epooxide ii
|
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.5
|
31594
|
|
camphor
|
analgesic & counter-irritant, anti-microbial & anti-viral
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.5
|
31602
|
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.55
|
123037
|
|
gamma-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant,anti--parasitic
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.7
|
95525
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
1.8
|
176527
|
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.8
|
176563
|
|
2-nonanol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
fatty alcohols
|
rhizome
|
1.9
|
95546
|
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
2
|
176553
|
|
(e)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial & anti-fungal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
2
|
176579
|
|
zingiberene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, insecticidal
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
2.1
|
176448
|
|
(e)-beta-farnesene
|
a natural sesquiterpene acting primarily as an aphid alarm pheromone, insect attractant, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant agent, alarm pheromone, pest synergism
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
2.1
|
176580
|
|
(e)-nerolidol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-parasitic, sedative, insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
2.1
|
176577
|
|
trans-alpha-bergamotene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial
|
bergamotane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
2.3
|
176452
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
2.4
|
95535
|
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
2.5
|
31599
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
2.5
|
176548
|
|
delta-3-carene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
2.6
|
176499
|
|
humulene oxide ii
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant,cytotoxic
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
2.7
|
176484
|
|
humulene epooxide i
|
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
2.8
|
31595
|
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
2.9
|
31603
|
|
(e)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial & anti-fungal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
3
|
176578
|
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
3.2
|
176562
|
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
3.3
|
95536
|
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
3.5
|
31611
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
3.5
|
176547
|
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
3.79
|
123049
|
|
caryophyllene (z)
|
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
3.8
|
31600
|
|
camphor
|
analgesic & counter-irritant, anti-microbial & anti-viral
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
3.8
|
176507
|
|
beta-copaen-4alpha-ol
|
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
4.32
|
123058
|
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
4.4
|
95531
|
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
4.9
|
95533
|
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
5.2
|
176505
|
|
humulene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, analgesic
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
6.02
|
123043
|
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
6.9
|
176536
|
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
7.1
|
95547
|
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
7.6
|
176475
|
|
isoborneol
|
anti-viral, anti-oxidant, anti--atherosclerotic, neuroprotection, repellent action
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
8.9
|
95521
|
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
10.2
|
176535
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
10.3
|
176546
|
|
(e)-nerolidol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-parasitic, sedative, insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
12.4
|
176576
|
|
zerumbone
|
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
12.6
|
95513
|
|
camphor
|
analgesic & counter-irritant, anti-microbial & anti-viral
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
12.8
|
95530
|
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
13.8
|
176510
|
|
curzerenone
|
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
14.4
|
95528
|
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
14.4
|
176552
|
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
17.1
|
176474
|
|
alpha-caryophyllene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, analgesic
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
20.1
|
31612
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
31.4
|
176526
|
|
(e)-nerolidol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-parasitic, sedative, insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
34.9
|
176575
|
|
zerumbone
|
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
37
|
176450
|
|
zerumbone
|
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
49.9
|
31588
|
|
zerumbone
|
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
74.82
|
123035
|