|
methylcyclohexane
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
heartwood
|
0.4
|
112660
|
|
allo-aromadendrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
steam bark
|
0.5
|
112643
|
|
geosmin
|
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
heartwood
|
0.6
|
112674
|
|
hexanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
steam bark
|
0.7
|
112632
|
|
beta-bourbonene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti- cancer
|
bourbonane sesquiterpenoids
|
steam bark
|
0.7
|
112636
|
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
steam bark
|
0.7
|
112645
|
|
styrene
|
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
heartwood
|
0.7
|
112666
|
|
2-pentylfuran
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence), flavor constituent
|
furans
|
heartwood
|
0.7
|
112669
|
|
3-octanone
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, insect semiochemical
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
steam bark
|
0.8
|
112634
|
|
geranyl acetone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
steam bark
|
0.8
|
112640
|
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
steam bark
|
0.8
|
112650
|
|
pentacosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
steam bark
|
0.8
|
112659
|
|
octane
|
no established therapeutic bioactivity; hydrocarbon solvent; limited anti-microbial reports
|
hydrocarbons
|
heartwood
|
0.8
|
112665
|
|
1-octanal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
heartwood
|
0.8
|
112670
|
|
2-undecanone
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, insect repellent, insecticidal, nematicidal
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
heartwood
|
0.8
|
112673
|
|
10-epi-gamma-eudesmol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
heartwood
|
0.8
|
112678
|
|
tau-cadinol
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti--secretory pharmacological properties , anti-parasitic
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
steam bark
|
0.9
|
112653
|
|
methyl stearate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
heartwood
|
0.9
|
112681
|
|
cubebol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
steam bark
|
1
|
112649
|
|
alpha-cadinol
|
anti-fungal, anti-microbial, and potential anti--hypertensive (ace-inhibitory)
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
steam bark
|
1
|
112654
|
|
1-docosanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
steam bark
|
1
|
112658
|
|
nonanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
steam bark
|
1.1
|
112635
|
|
(e)-beta-farnesene
|
a natural sesquiterpene acting primarily as an aphid alarm pheromone, insect attractant, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant agent, alarm pheromone, pest synergism
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
steam bark
|
1.1
|
112641
|
|
3-methyl-3-pentanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
heartwood
|
1.1
|
112662
|
|
1-methylcyclopentan-1-ol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
heartwood
|
1.2
|
112663
|
|
ar-curcumene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti--inflammatory; anti-oxidant; anti-cancer
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
heartwood
|
1.2
|
112676
|
|
methyl palmitate
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, hepatoprotective
|
wax monoesters
|
steam bark
|
1.4
|
112656
|
|
methyl stearate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
steam bark
|
1.4
|
112657
|
|
nonane
|
no established therapeutic bioactivity; hydrocarbon; limited anti-microbial reports
|
hydrocarbons
|
steam bark
|
1.5
|
112633
|
|
gamma-muurolene
|
anti-microbial and anti--inflammatory
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
steam bark
|
1.5
|
112644
|
|
gamma-cadinene
|
notable larvicidal, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
steam bark
|
1.6
|
112648
|
|
vanillin
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
steam bark
|
1.7
|
112638
|
|
phytone
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
phytane diterpenoids
|
steam bark
|
1.9
|
112655
|
|
2-methyl-2-pentanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
heartwood
|
1.9
|
112661
|
|
bicyclogermacrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic; insecticidal
|
bicyclogermacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
steam bark
|
2.3
|
112646
|
|
germacrene-d-4-ol
|
mosquitocidal, anti-microbial, and oviposition-deterrent activities
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
steam bark
|
2.4
|
112651
|
|
hexanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
heartwood
|
2.5
|
112664
|
|
decanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, plant volatile, insect semiochemical
|
fatty aldehydes
|
heartwood
|
2.5
|
112672
|
|
alpha-bulnesene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
guaiane sesquiterpenoids
|
heartwood
|
2.5
|
112677
|
|
(5e,9e)-farnesyl acetone
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
heartwood
|
3
|
112680
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
heartwood
|
3.2
|
112668
|
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
steam bark
|
4.2
|
112642
|
|
geranyl acetone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
heartwood
|
4.5
|
112675
|
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
steam bark
|
4.8
|
112652
|
|
1-docosanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
heartwood
|
7
|
112682
|
|
nonanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
heartwood
|
7.3
|
112671
|
|
alpha-muurolene
|
anti-bacterial and anti-fungal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
steam bark
|
7.8
|
112647
|
|
2-ethoxyethyl acetate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
heartwood
|
11.3
|
112667
|
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
steam bark
|
18.5
|
112637
|
|
alpha-eudesmol
|
anti-cancer; anti-angiogenic; anti--inflammatory; anti-bacterial; anti-oxidant; neuroprotective
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
heartwood
|
21.1
|
112679
|
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
steam bark
|
28.7
|
112639
|
