|
hept-2,4-dienal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
seed
|
0.03
|
1354
|
|
nonanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
seed
|
0.04
|
1343
|
|
propylcyclohexane
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
seed
|
0.05
|
107366
|
|
pentyl cyclohexane
|
|
wax monoesters
|
seed
|
0.05
|
107370
|
|
n-hexadecane
|
plant metabolite, hydrocarbon, insect semiochemical (no established therapeutic pharmacological activity)
|
hydrocarbons
|
seed
|
0.05
|
107385
|
|
methylcyclohexane
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
seed
|
0.05
|
107390
|
|
methyl acetate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
seed
|
0.05
|
107391
|
|
hexan-2-one
|
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
seed
|
0.05
|
107394
|
|
heptan-2-one
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, insect repellent, insecticidal
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
seed
|
0.05
|
107396
|
|
gamma-butyrolactone
|
|
lactones
|
seed
|
0.05
|
107400
|
|
ethylcyclohexane
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
seed
|
0.05
|
107401
|
|
decanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, plant volatile, insect semiochemical
|
fatty aldehydes
|
seed
|
0.05
|
107407
|
|
cumol
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
seed
|
0.05
|
107409
|
|
butyl cyclohexane
|
|
NA
|
seed
|
0.05
|
107411
|
|
benzonitrile
|
|
NA
|
seed
|
0.05
|
107416
|
|
3-octen-2-one
|
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
seed
|
0.05
|
107424
|
|
2-methylpentan-3-one
|
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
seed
|
0.05
|
107431
|
|
1-penten-3-ol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
fatty alcohols
|
seed
|
0.05
|
107438
|
|
(e)-2-pentenal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
seed
|
0.05
|
107439
|
|
(e)-2-hexenal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insecticidal, plant defense signaling
|
fatty aldehydes
|
seed
|
0.05
|
107440
|
|
(e)-2-butenal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
seed
|
0.05
|
107442
|
|
(e)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial & anti-fungal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
seed
|
0.06
|
1391
|
|
2-methyldecane
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
seed
|
0.08
|
1381
|
|
alpha-terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and mild sedative effects, apoptosis
|
NA
|
seed
|
0.1
|
1368
|
|
propylbenzene
|
|
NA
|
seed
|
0.1
|
107367
|
|
pentan-2-one
|
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
seed
|
0.1
|
107371
|
|
pentan-2-ol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
seed
|
0.1
|
107372
|
|
n-pentadecane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (reported from some plant extracts; limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
seed
|
0.1
|
107380
|
|
heptan-2-ol
|
anti-microbial properties, anti-oxidant contributions, and roles as a natural plant or bacterial metabolite
|
fatty alcohols
|
seed
|
0.1
|
107397
|
|
ethylacetate
|
anti-microbial (limited evidence), solvent, flavor compound
|
wax monoesters
|
seed
|
0.1
|
107403
|
|
alpha-terpinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-viral; insecticidal
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
seed
|
0.1
|
107420
|
|
2-methylnonane
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
seed
|
0.1
|
107432
|
|
alpha-terpinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-viral; insecticidal
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
seed
|
0.11
|
1369
|
|
(e)-oct-3-enal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
seed
|
0.11
|
1388
|
|
n-undecane
|
no established pharmacological bioactivity, insect semiochemical
|
hydrocarbons
|
seed
|
0.12
|
1341
|
|
ethylacetate
|
anti-microbial (limited evidence), solvent, flavor compound
|
wax monoesters
|
seed
|
0.12
|
1358
|
|
2-ethylfuran
|
anti-microbial, cytotoxic potential
|
furans
|
seed
|
0.12
|
1383
|
|
3-octen-2-one
|
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
seed
|
0.13
|
1372
|
|
1,2,4-trimethylbenzene
|
|
NA
|
seed
|
0.14
|
1386
|
|
3-octanol
|
anti-fungal, insect-attracting pheromone, and plant metabolite activities
|
fatty alcohols
|
seed
|
0.15
|
1373
|
|
oct-1-en-3-ol
|
anti-microbial agent, insect attractant, oxylipin signaling messenger
|
fatty alcohols
|
seed
|
0.16
|
1340
|
|
3-methylbutanal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
seed
|
0.17
|
1377
|
|
nonanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
seed
|
0.2
|
107381
|
|
heptan-1-ol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
seed
|
0.2
|
107398
|
|
4-methylnonane
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
seed
|
0.2
|
107423
|
|
3-methylnonane
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
seed
|
0.2
|
107425
|
|
3-methylbutanal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
seed
|
0.2
|
107426
|
|
2-methylundecane
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
seed
|
0.2
|
107428
|
|
2-methyldecane
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
seed
|
0.2
|
107434
|
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
seed
|
0.28
|
1355
|
|
nonane
|
no established therapeutic bioactivity; hydrocarbon; limited anti-microbial reports
|
hydrocarbons
|
seed
|
0.29
|
1342
|
|
2-butylfuran
|
|
furans
|
seed
|
0.29
|
1384
|
|
alpha-thujene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflamatory and use as a bio-insecticide and flavoring agent
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
seed
|
0.3
|
1367
|
|
n-tetradecane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence from plant extracts)
|
hydrocarbons
|
seed
|
0.3
|
107378
|
|
n-nonane
|
minimal direct bioactivity, acting primarily as a passive volatile organic compound (voc), plant metabolite, and mild irritant.
|
hydrocarbons
|
seed
|
0.3
|
107383
|
|
hexanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
seed
|
0.3
|
107393
|
|
decahydronaphthalene
|
|
NA
|
seed
|
0.3
|
107408
|
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
seed
|
0.3
|
107410
|
|
2-methylpropanal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
seed
|
0.3
|
107429
|
|
2-methylfuran
|
|
furans
|
seed
|
0.3
|
107433
|
|
2-methylbutanal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
seed
|
0.3
|
107435
|
|
2-ethylfuran
|
anti-microbial, cytotoxic potential
|
furans
|
seed
|
0.3
|
107437
|
|
3-methylthiopropanal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
seed
|
0.33
|
1374
|
|
2-methylbutanal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
seed
|
0.34
|
1382
|
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
seed
|
0.35
|
1338
|
|
n-decane
|
n-decane exhibits low inherent bioactivity, acting primarily through non-specific narcosis and serving as a biodegradable substrate for specific microorganisms.
|
hydrocarbons
|
seed
|
0.35
|
1346
|
|
benzaldehyde
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal, and insecticidal agent, alongside potential anti-tumor properties
|
NA
|
seed
|
0.36
|
1366
|
|
(z) hex-3-enylacetate
|
|
NA
|
seed
|
0.37
|
1387
|
|
n-octane
|
anesthetic and narcotic action
|
hydrocarbons
|
seed
|
0.38
|
1344
|
|
n-tridecane
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
seed
|
0.4
|
107377
|
|
3-methylbutan-1-ol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
seed
|
0.4
|
107427
|
|
2-methylbutan-1-ol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
seed
|
0.4
|
107436
|
|
decahydronaphthalene
|
|
NA
|
seed
|
0.44
|
1359
|
|
2-pentylfuran
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence), flavor constituent
|
furans
|
seed
|
0.46
|
1380
|
|
o-xylene
|
|
NA
|
seed
|
0.5
|
107375
|
|
butan-1-ol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
seed
|
0.5
|
107414
|
|
beta-phellandrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; insect repellent
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
seed
|
0.52
|
1365
|
|
toluene
|
no established therapeutic bioactivity; industrial solvent; toxicological studies
|
NA
|
seed
|
0.54
|
1332
|
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
seed
|
0.55
|
1348
|
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
seed
|
0.57
|
1347
|
|
octan-3-one
|
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
seed
|
0.58
|
1339
|
|
n-hexane
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
seed
|
0.6
|
107384
|
|
estragole
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, gastroprotective, smooth muscle relaxing, and local anesthetic-like nerve blocking effects
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
seed
|
0.6
|
107405
|
|
benzene
|
toxic aromatic hydrocarbon
|
NA
|
seed
|
0.6
|
107417
|
|
benzaldehyde
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal, and insecticidal agent, alongside potential anti-tumor properties
|
NA
|
seed
|
0.6
|
107418
|
|
3-methylhepara-3-ene
|
|
NA
|
seed
|
0.66
|
1376
|
|
propan-1-ol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
seed
|
0.7
|
107369
|
|
ethylbenzene
|
no established pharmacological bioactivity; industrial solvent; toxicological studies
|
NA
|
seed
|
0.7
|
107402
|
|
(e)-2-heptenal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
seed
|
0.7
|
107441
|
|
isopentenyl metylether
|
|
NA
|
seed
|
0.71
|
1349
|
|
butanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
seed
|
0.71
|
1362
|
|
pentyl cyclohexane
|
|
wax monoesters
|
seed
|
0.72
|
1334
|
|
heptan-2-ol
|
anti-microbial properties, anti-oxidant contributions, and roles as a natural plant or bacterial metabolite
|
fatty alcohols
|
seed
|
0.73
|
1353
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
seed
|
0.73
|
1370
|
|
3-methyloctane
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
seed
|
0.77
|
1375
|
|
butyl cyclohexane
|
|
NA
|
seed
|
0.8
|
1361
|
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
seed
|
0.8
|
107365
|
|
n-dodecane
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
seed
|
0.8
|
107387
|
|
n-decane
|
n-decane exhibits low inherent bioactivity, acting primarily through non-specific narcosis and serving as a biodegradable substrate for specific microorganisms.
|
hydrocarbons
|
seed
|
0.8
|
107388
|
|
2-methylpropan-1-ol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
seed
|
0.8
|
107430
|
|
pentane-2,3-dione
|
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
seed
|
0.83
|
1335
|
|
but-2-enal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
seed
|
0.89
|
1363
|
|
anethole
|
anti--microbial, anti--fungal activity, anti-hel-mintic and insecticidal
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
seed
|
0.9
|
107419
|
|
n-heptane
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
seed
|
1.1
|
107386
|
|
butan-2-one
|
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
seed
|
1.1
|
107412
|
|
butan-2-ol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
seed
|
1.1
|
107413
|
|
1-octene
|
structural hydrocarbon, limited bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
seed
|
1.18
|
1385
|
|
valeraldehyde
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
seed
|
1.24
|
1331
|
|
gamma-butyrolactone
|
|
lactones
|
seed
|
1.24
|
1356
|
|
pent-2-enal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
seed
|
1.26
|
1337
|
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
seed
|
1.3
|
107389
|
|
xylene
|
|
NA
|
seed
|
1.4
|
107362
|
|
n-undecane
|
no established pharmacological bioactivity, insect semiochemical
|
hydrocarbons
|
seed
|
1.4
|
107376
|
|
n-pentane
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
seed
|
1.4
|
107379
|
|
acetone
|
no established pharmacological bioactivity; industrial solvent; disinfectant (limited)
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
seed
|
1.4
|
107422
|
|
pentan-2-ol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
seed
|
1.51
|
1336
|
|
n-octane
|
anesthetic and narcotic action
|
hydrocarbons
|
seed
|
1.6
|
107382
|
|
n-heptane
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
seed
|
1.69
|
1345
|
|
tetrahydrofuran
|
|
NA
|
seed
|
1.8
|
107364
|
|
3-methylbut-2-enal
|
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
seed
|
2.18
|
1378
|
|
hexanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
seed
|
2.19
|
1351
|
|
pentan-1-ol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
seed
|
2.3
|
107373
|
|
heptanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, plant volatile, insect attractant
|
fatty aldehydes
|
seed
|
2.43
|
1352
|
|
hexyl acetate
|
anti-bacterial (limited evidence), anti-fungal (limited evidence), flavor constituent
|
wax monoesters
|
seed
|
2.44
|
1350
|
|
propan-2-ol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
seed
|
2.5
|
107368
|
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
seed
|
2.9
|
107374
|
|
alpha-phellandrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and wound-healing properties
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
seed
|
3.13
|
1371
|
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
seed
|
3.4
|
107399
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
seed
|
3.4
|
107415
|
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
seed
|
3.6
|
107392
|
|
ethanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
seed
|
3.7
|
107404
|
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
seed
|
4.02
|
1360
|
|
pyridine
|
no established pharmacological bioactivity; pharmaceutical intermediate
|
pyridine alkaloids
|
seed
|
4.75
|
1333
|
|
furfural
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
furans
|
seed
|
4.84
|
1357
|
|
hexan-1-ol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
seed
|
5.3
|
107395
|
|
(e)-hex-2-enal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
seed
|
6.25
|
1389
|
|
(e)-hept-2-enal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
seed
|
6.26
|
1390
|
|
delta-3-carene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
seed
|
6.9
|
107406
|
|
toluene
|
no established therapeutic bioactivity; industrial solvent; toxicological studies
|
NA
|
seed
|
7.7
|
107363
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
seed
|
12.6
|
107421
|
|
3-hydroxybutan-2-one
|
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
seed
|
15.13
|
1379
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
seed
|
21.83
|
1364
|