|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
123359
|
|
delta-2-carene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
123361
|
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
123362
|
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
123363
|
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
123364
|
|
alpha-cubebene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti--cancer
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
123368
|
|
alpha-ylangene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
123370
|
|
cis-alpha-bergamotene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, plant defense signaling
|
bergamotane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
123375
|
|
alpha-guaiene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, fragrance/fixative agent
|
guaiane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
123379
|
|
isogermacrene d
|
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
123381
|
|
selina-4,11-diene
|
|
cyclofarnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
123387
|
|
gamma-muurolene
|
anti-microbial and anti--inflammatory
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
123388
|
|
gamma-cadinene
|
notable larvicidal, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
123400
|
|
trans-cadina-1,4-diene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
123405
|
|
(3z)-hexenal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
123354
|
|
beta-bourbonene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti- cancer
|
bourbonane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
123372
|
|
6,9-guaiadiene
|
|
guaiane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
123380
|
|
cis-muurola-3,5-diene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
123382
|
|
trans-muurola-3,5-diene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
123383
|
|
(e)-beta-farnesene
|
a natural sesquiterpene acting primarily as an aphid alarm pheromone, insect attractant, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant agent, alarm pheromone, pest synergism
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
123384
|
|
7-epi-alpha-selinene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
123403
|
|
trans-alpha-bisabolene
|
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
123406
|
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
123410
|
|
zingiberenol
|
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
123413
|
|
tau-murrolol
|
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
123417
|
|
(2e)-hexenol
|
|
polyamines
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
123357
|
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
123360
|
|
methyl salicylate
|
topical analgesic, anti--inflammatory, counter-irritant
|
simple phenolic acids
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
123365
|
|
eugenol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and analgesic
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
123369
|
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
123371
|
|
gamma-curcumene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
123389
|
|
eremophilene
|
|
eremophilane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
123392
|
|
1-epi-cubenol
|
anti-microbial, bactericidal, and plant metabolite activities
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
123415
|
|
tau-cadinol
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti--secretory pharmacological properties , anti-parasitic
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
123416
|
|
alpha-muurolol (= torreyol = delta-cadinol)
|
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
123418
|
|
1-hexanol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insecticidal
|
fatty alcohols
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
123358
|
|
alpha-muurolene
|
anti-bacterial and anti-fungal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
123397
|
|
beta-bisabolene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and cytotoxic
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
123399
|
|
gleenol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant
|
acorane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
123412
|
|
bornyl acetate
|
prominent anti--inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective biological activities
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.5
|
123366
|
|
4,5-di-epi-aristolochene
|
|
eremophilane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.5
|
123386
|
|
neointermedeol
|
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.5
|
123414
|
|
hexanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
aerial parts
|
0.6
|
123355
|
|
beta-sesquiphellandrene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.6
|
123404
|
|
viridiflorol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and cytotoxic
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.6
|
123411
|
|
trans-muurola-4(14),5-diene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.7
|
123394
|
|
germacra-1(10),5-dien-4beta-ol
|
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.7
|
123409
|
|
trans-beta-guaiene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
guaiane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.8
|
123398
|
|
alpha-zingiberene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant , anti--angiogenic
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.1
|
123395
|
|
cubebol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.1
|
123401
|
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.3
|
123385
|
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.3
|
123402
|
|
delta-elemene
|
anti-cancer; anti-bacterial; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-proliferative
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.4
|
123367
|
|
beta-cubebene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insect-repellent
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.6
|
123373
|
|
gamma-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant,anti--parasitic
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.8
|
123377
|
|
pogostol
|
|
guaiane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.8
|
123419
|
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.9
|
123374
|
|
alpha-selinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
2.9
|
123396
|
|
alpha-copaen-11-ol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
2.9
|
123407
|
|
germacrene b
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
3.2
|
123408
|
|
trans-alpha-bergamotene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial
|
bergamotane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
3.3
|
123378
|
|
beta-selinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
3.5
|
123393
|
|
(z,z)-alpha-farnesene
|
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
7.2
|
123391
|
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
7.4
|
123376
|
|
(2e)-hexenal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
aerial parts
|
9.6
|
123356
|
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
28.8
|
123390
|