|
geraniol
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-tumor properties
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
18667
|
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
18657
|
|
acetic acid
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-viral, anti-biofilm, anti--inflammatory (topical)
|
aminoacids
|
0.3
|
18680
|
|
(e)-beta-damascenone
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial (limited evidence), aroma constituent
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
0.1
|
18686
|
|
isophorone
|
|
apocarotenoids(-)
|
0.1
|
18661
|
|
tetradecanoic acid
|
|
branched fatty acids
|
0.1
|
18652
|
|
hexadecanoic acid
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
branched fatty acids
|
0.6
|
18666
|
|
hexanoic acid
|
|
branched fatty acids
|
0.1
|
18664
|
|
isovaleric acid
|
|
branched fatty acids
|
0.2
|
18660
|
|
phenyl acetaldehyde
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insect attractant, flavor compound
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
0.1
|
18654
|
|
(z)-3-hexenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, plant defense signaling, insect attractant/repellent
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.1
|
18684
|
|
isoamyl alcohol
|
anti-microbial, fragrance component
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.1
|
18662
|
|
hexanol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, insect semiochemical
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.2
|
18663
|
|
(e,z)-2,6-nonadienol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.1
|
18685
|
|
(e)-2-hexenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, plant defense signaling
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.1
|
18687
|
|
ethanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.7
|
18675
|
|
acetaldehyde
|
no established pharmacological bioactivity; reactive metabolite, anti-microbial only at high concentrations
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.6
|
18681
|
|
(e)-2-hexenal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insecticidal, plant defense signaling
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.2
|
18688
|
|
tetradecanal
|
anti-microbial, fragrance component
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.1
|
18653
|
|
hexanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.1
|
18665
|
|
2-pentylfuran
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence), flavor constituent
|
furans
|
0.1
|
18683
|
|
furfural
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
furans
|
0.1
|
18669
|
|
gamma-decalactone
|
|
lactones
|
0.1
|
18668
|
|
trans-carveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-nociceptive
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
18651
|
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
18656
|
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.3
|
18659
|
|
ethylbenzene
|
no established pharmacological bioactivity; industrial solvent; toxicological studies
|
NA
|
0.1
|
18671
|
|
para-xylene
|
no established pharmacological bioactivity; industrial solvent; toxicological studies
|
NA
|
0.1
|
18655
|
|
benzyl alcohol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-microbial preservative, local anesthetic
|
NA
|
0.1
|
18676
|
|
acetoin
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial (limited), plant growth-promoting, anti--inflammatory
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
0.1
|
18679
|
|
2-phenylethanol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-biofilm
|
phenylethanoids
|
0.1
|
18682
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
18678
|
|
benzoic acid
|
|
simple phenolic acids
|
0.1
|
18677
|
|
methyl salicylate
|
topical analgesic, anti--inflammatory, counter-irritant
|
simple phenolic acids
|
0.4
|
18658
|
|
ethyl salicylate
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant
|
simple phenolic acids
|
0.1
|
18673
|
|
ethyl formate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
0.2
|
18674
|
|
ethylacetate
|
anti-microbial (limited evidence), solvent, flavor compound
|
wax monoesters
|
1.2
|
18672
|
|
ethylbutyrate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
4.5
|
18670
|
