|
(2r,5e)-caryophyll-5-en-12-al
|
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1
|
1163
|
|
(e,e)-farnesol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-biofilm, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, pro-apoptotic
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
tuber
|
1
|
27787
|
|
1-hepten-3-one
|
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
rhizome
|
3.537
|
17661
|
|
1-octyl acetate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence), flavor compound
|
wax monoesters
|
rhizome
|
0.35
|
14443
|
|
1,5-cycloundecadien,8,8-dimethyl-1-9-methylene
|
|
NA
|
rhizome
|
0.68
|
14444
|
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.05
|
1164
|
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.15
|
14445
|
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
root
|
0.6
|
132609
|
|
2-carene
|
cytotoxic activity against certain tumor cells and potential osteoblastic stimulation
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.23
|
14446
|
|
2-cyclopropylthiophene
|
|
NA
|
rhizome
|
2.5
|
1203
|
|
2-heptanol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
fatty alcohols
|
rhizome
|
0.029
|
17662
|
|
2-methyl-1-hexanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
rhizome
|
0.528
|
17663
|
|
2-octanol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
fatty alcohols
|
rhizome
|
0.234
|
17664
|
|
2,5,9-trimethylcycloundeca-4,8-dienone
|
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
13.44
|
14447
|
|
3-methylcyclohexanone
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.026
|
17665
|
|
3-octanol
|
anti-fungal, insect-attracting pheromone, and plant metabolite activities
|
fatty alcohols
|
rhizome
|
0.168
|
17666
|
|
3,3,5-trimethyl cyclohexene
|
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
1204
|
|
4-ethylguiacol
|
|
NA
|
rhizome
|
0.026
|
17667
|
|
4-terpineol
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-viral; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-cancer; wound healing; anti--acne
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
root
|
1.1
|
132610
|
|
4,8,13-duvatriene-1,3-diol
|
|
cembrane diterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
2.81
|
14448
|
|
5(1h)-azulenone
|
|
anthraquinones and anthrones
|
rhizome
|
0.13
|
17668
|
|
6-camphenol
|
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.03
|
14449
|
|
agarospirol
|
|
spirovetivane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
2.6
|
132611
|
|
allo-aromadendrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.45
|
14450
|
|
allo-aromadendrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.2
|
1165
|
|
allo-aromadendrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.8
|
1205
|
|
allo-aromadendrene epoxide
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
3.621
|
17669
|
|
allo-aromadendrene oxide
|
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
8.47
|
14451
|
|
alpha-bulnesene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
guaiane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
1
|
132612
|
|
alpha-cadinol
|
anti-fungal, anti-microbial, and potential anti--hypertensive (ace-inhibitory)
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
tuber
|
2.5
|
27786
|
|
alpha-calacorene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, nematicidal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
tuber
|
1.4
|
27785
|
|
alpha-campholenal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
NA
|
root
|
0.5
|
132613
|
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
tuber
|
0.9
|
27784
|
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
0.7
|
132614
|
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.73
|
14452
|
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.5
|
1206
|
|
alpha-cubebene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti--cancer
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
tuber
|
3.4
|
27783
|
|
alpha-cubebene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti--cancer
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.11
|
14453
|
|
alpha-cyperone
|
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
7.9
|
1207
|
|
alpha-cyperone
|
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
11
|
1166
|
|
alpha-cyperone
|
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
13.141
|
17670
|
|
alpha-cyperone
|
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
tuber
|
4.5
|
27782
|
|
alpha-elemene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.024
|
17671
|
|
alpha-fenchol
|
|
fenchane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.106
|
17672
|
|
alpha-guaiene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, fragrance/fixative agent
|
guaiane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
0.7
|
132615
|
|
alpha-guaiene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, fragrance/fixative agent
|
guaiane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
14454
|
|
alpha-guaiene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, fragrance/fixative agent
|
guaiane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.285
|
17673
|
|
alpha-gurjunene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.3
|
1208
|
|
alpha-gurjunene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.07
|
14455
|
|
alpha-himachalene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insecticidal
|
himachalane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.085
|
17674
|
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.4
|
1167
|
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
1209
|
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
1.3
|
132616
|
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
tuber
|
0.5
|
27781
|
|
alpha-muurolene
|
anti-bacterial and anti-fungal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.15
|
14456
|
|
alpha-muurolene
|
anti-bacterial and anti-fungal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
tuber
|
1.1
|
27780
|
|
alpha-muurolol
|
anti-fungal, anti-microbial, wood preservative action
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
tuber
|
1.9
|
27779
|
|
alpha-phellandrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and wound-healing properties
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.05
|
1168
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
3
|
1169
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
10.8
|
1210
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.139
|
17675
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.98
|
14457
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
root
|
4.6
|
132617
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
tuber
|
1.4
|
27778
|
|
alpha-pinocarvone
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.566
|
17676
|
|
alpha-selinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
2.7
|
1170
|
|
alpha-selinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
6.6
|
1211
|
|
alpha-selinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
tuber
|
0.6
|
27777
|
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1
|
14458
|
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
3.797
|
17677
|
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
root
|
1.9
|
132618
|
|
alpha-ylangene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.064
|
17678
|
|
androstan-17-one,3ethyl3-hydroxy-,(5-a)
|
|
androstane steroids
|
rhizome
|
2.31
|
14459
|
|
aristolone
|
|
aristolane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
2.5
|
1171
|
|
aristolone
|
|
aristolane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.6
|
1212
|
|
aromadendrene epoxide
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
2.7
|
1213
|
|
artemisia alcohol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.046
|
17679
|
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.8
|
1172
|
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
0.4
|
132619
|
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.6
|
1214
|
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
tuber
|
0.3
|
27776
|
|
beta-caryophyllene oxide
|
anti-cancer, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.264
|
17680
|
|
beta-cedrene epoxide
|
|
cedrane and isocedrane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
4.543
|
17681
|
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.8
|
1173
|
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.5
|
1215
|
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
0.5
|
132620
|
|
beta-elemol
|
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
7.14
|
14460
|
|
beta-fenchol
|
|
fenchane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.12
|
14461
|
|
beta-h,5 alpha-eremophila
|
|
eremophilane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.51
|
14462
|
|
beta-myrcene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, analgesic, anti-cancer
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.02
|
14463
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.83
|
14464
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
11.3
|
1216
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.197
|
17682
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
tuber
|
3.9
|
27775
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
5.3
|
1174
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
root
|
4.6
|
132621
|
|
beta-selinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
tuber
|
1.5
|
27774
|
|
beta-selinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
4.6
|
1217
|
|
beta-selinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
5.1
|
1175
|
|
beta-selinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.284
|
17683
|
|
beta-selinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.22
|
14465
|
|
bicyclo [3.2.0] hept-6-ene
|
|
NA
|
rhizome
|
0.3
|
1218
|
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
tuber
|
0.3
|
27773
|
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.463
|
17684
|
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.3
|
1219
|
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.14
|
14466
|
|
cadina-1,4-diene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
tuber
|
0.6
|
27772
|
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.04
|
14467
|
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.5
|
1220
|
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.072
|
17685
|
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.05
|
1176
|
|
camphene hydrate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.4
|
1221
|
|
camphor
|
analgesic & counter-irritant, anti-microbial & anti-viral
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.074
|
17686
|
|
carvacrol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.35
|
14468
|
|
carvacrol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.244
|
17687
|
|
carvone
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-cancer; insecticidal; anti-spasmodic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
root
|
1.1
|
132622
|
|
carvone
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-cancer; insecticidal; anti-spasmodic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
1222
|
|
carvone
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-cancer; insecticidal; anti-spasmodic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.14
|
14469
|
|
caryophylla-3,8(13)-dien-5-alpha-ol
|
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
2.1
|
1177
|
|
caryophylla-3,8(13)-dien-5-beta-ol
|
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
4.2
|
1178
|
|
caryophylla-3,8(13)-dien-5-beta-ol
|
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
2.4
|
1223
|
|
caryophylla-4(14),8(15)-dien-5-ol
|
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
1.3
|
132623
|
|
caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.11
|
14470
|
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
2.6
|
1224
|
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
13.3
|
132624
|
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.13
|
14471
|
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
tuber
|
0.7
|
27771
|
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
5.4
|
1179
|
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
13.035
|
17688
|
|
caryophyllenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.9
|
1225
|
|
caryophyllenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
4.8
|
1180
|
|
cis-carveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-nociceptive
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.27
|
14472
|
|
cis-carveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-nociceptive
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.254
|
17689
|
|
cis-eudesma-4 (15),11-dien-5-ol
|
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.859
|
17690
|
|
cis-muurolene
|
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
0.5
|
132625
|
|
cis-verbenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-biofilm, anti--inflammatory, anti-protozoal
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
root
|
0.9
|
132626
|
|
cis-verbenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-biofilm, anti--inflammatory, anti-protozoal
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.205
|
17691
|
|
cuminaldehyde
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--diabetic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.05
|
1181
|
|
cuminaldehyde
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--diabetic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
1226
|
|
cuparene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
cuparane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.33
|
14473
|
|
cyclohexanone, 3-methyl
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.058
|
17692
|
|
cymen-9-ol
|
|
NA
|
rhizome
|
0.64
|
17693
|
|
cypera-2,4-diene
|
|
patchoulane sesquiterpenoids
|
tuber
|
2.4
|
27770
|
|
cyperenal
|
|
patchoulane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.429
|
17694
|
|
cyperene
|
|
patchoulane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
1.4
|
132627
|
|
cyperene
|
|
patchoulane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.551
|
17695
|
|
cyperene
|
|
patchoulane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
2.6
|
1227
|
|
cyperene
|
|
patchoulane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.6
|
1182
|
|
cyperene epoxide
|
|
patchoulane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.439
|
17696
|
|
cyperol
|
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
tuber
|
4
|
27769
|
|
cyperole
|
|
iphionane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.263
|
17697
|
|
cyperone isomer
|
|
NA
|
rhizome
|
0.083
|
17698
|
|
cyperotundene
|
|
patchoulane sesquiterpenoids
|
tuber
|
8.8
|
27768
|
|
cyperrotundone
|
|
patchoulane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.91
|
17699
|
|
cyprotene
|
|
NA
|
tuber
|
0.2
|
27767
|
|
dehydrosabinaketone
|
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
root
|
0.4
|
132628
|
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
tuber
|
0.7
|
27766
|
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.468
|
17700
|
|
elemenone
|
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
13.594
|
17701
|
|
elemol
|
tick repulsion, anti--inflammatory effects, anti-microbial properties
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
tuber
|
0.2
|
27765
|
|
epi-alpha-cadinol
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, smooth muscle regulatory activities
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
tuber
|
0.7
|
27764
|
|
eudesm-4 (15)-en-7-ol
|
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
4.447
|
17702
|
|
eudesm-4 (15)en-6-one
|
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
2.703
|
17703
|
|
eudesma-2,4,11-triene
|
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
2.1
|
1183
|
|
eugenol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and analgesic
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
rhizome
|
0.035
|
17704
|
|
fenchol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective
|
fenchane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
1228
|
|
gamma-cadinene
|
notable larvicidal, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.069
|
17705
|
|
gamma-calacorene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory (limited evidence)
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
3.673
|
17706
|
|
gamma-eudesmol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.83
|
14474
|
|
gamma-eudesmol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.708
|
17707
|
|
gamma-muurolene
|
anti-microbial and anti--inflammatory
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.91
|
17708
|
|
germacrene b
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
2.1
|
1229
|
|
globulol
|
anti-fungal, anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant, and anti-mycotoxigenic activities
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.9
|
1230
|
|
guaia-1(10),11-diene
|
|
guaiane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.07
|
14475
|
|
guajol
|
|
NA
|
rhizome
|
0.271
|
17709
|
|
hexadecanoic acid
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
branched fatty acids
|
rhizome
|
0.05
|
1184
|
|
humulene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, analgesic
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.13
|
14476
|
|
humulene epoxide ii
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
2.7
|
1185
|
|
humulene epoxide ii
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.6
|
1231
|
|
humulene oxide ii
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant,cytotoxic
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
tuber
|
0.9
|
27763
|
|
humulene oxide ii
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant,cytotoxic
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
21.3
|
132629
|
|
isoaromadendrene epoxide
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
3.26
|
14477
|
|
isocyperol
|
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
tuber
|
2.7
|
27762
|
|
isocyperol
|
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
2.581
|
17710
|
|
isomenthone
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.132
|
17711
|
|
isorotundene
|
|
rotundane sesquiterpenoids
|
tuber
|
3.6
|
27761
|
|
isorotundenol
|
|
guaiane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.644
|
17712
|
|
khusinol
|
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
2.7
|
132630
|
|
ledol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.61
|
14478
|
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.13
|
14479
|
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
5.7
|
1232
|
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
root
|
1.1
|
132631
|
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
2
|
1186
|
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.038
|
17713
|
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.05
|
14480
|
|
longipinene
|
|
longipinane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.11
|
14481
|
|
longiverbenone
|
|
longipinane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
4.3
|
14482
|
|
methyl (z)-5,11,14,17-eicosatetraenoate
|
|
other eicosanoids
|
rhizome
|
7.25
|
14483
|
|
methyl 2-methylbutyrate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
rhizome
|
0.132
|
17714
|
|
mustakone
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
2.716
|
17715
|
|
mustakone
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
tuber
|
3.8
|
27760
|
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.5
|
1187
|
|
myrtenal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.672
|
17716
|
|
myrtenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-biofilm, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
7.9
|
1188
|
|
myrtenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-biofilm, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.53
|
14484
|
|
myrtenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-biofilm, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
7.1
|
1233
|
|
myrtenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-biofilm, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
root
|
6.5
|
132632
|
|
nootkatone
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, insecticidal
|
eremophilane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
1234
|
|
nootkatone
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, insecticidal
|
eremophilane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.115
|
17717
|
|
octanol
|
anti-microbial
|
fatty alcohols
|
rhizome
|
0.03
|
14485
|
|
oplopenone
|
|
oplopane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
3.4
|
1189
|
|
oxo-alpha-ylangene
|
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.9
|
1235
|
|
p-menth-1-en-9-al
|
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.025
|
17718
|
|
palustrol
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal, and anti--inflammatory
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.53
|
14486
|
|
para-cineole
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.474
|
17727
|
|
para-cymen-8-ol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
0.9
|
132633
|
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.6
|
1236
|
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.76
|
14487
|
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
root
|
0.4
|
132634
|
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.7
|
1190
|
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.085
|
17728
|
|
para-cymenene
|
anti-bacterial and anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.046
|
17729
|
|
para-mentha-1, 5-diene-8-ol
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.4
|
1191
|
|
para-mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol
|
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
root
|
1.4
|
132635
|
|
para-mentha-2,4 (8)-diene
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.007
|
17730
|
|
patchenol
|
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
3.9
|
1192
|
|
patchenol
|
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.9
|
1237
|
|
patechoulene
|
|
patchoulane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.49
|
14488
|
|
perillene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.3
|
1238
|
|
phytol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer
|
phytane diterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.05
|
1193
|
|
pinocarvone
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.4
|
1239
|
|
pinocarvone
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.26
|
14489
|
|
pinocarvone
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
root
|
1.4
|
132636
|
|
pinocarvone
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
2.2
|
1194
|
|
piperitone
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal, anti-oxidant activities, anti-bacterial, anti-biotic synergy, anti-fungal
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
7.37
|
14490
|
|
piperitone
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal, anti-oxidant activities, anti-bacterial, anti-biotic synergy, anti-fungal
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.019
|
17719
|
|
pulegone
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insecticidal (hepatotoxic at high doses)
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.53
|
17720
|
|
rotudene
|
|
rotundane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
14491
|
|
rotundene
|
|
rotundane sesquiterpenoids
|
tuber
|
7.6
|
27759
|
|
rotundene
|
|
rotundane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.088
|
17721
|
|
sabina ketone
|
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.03
|
14492
|
|
selina-3,7(11)-diene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
3.67
|
14493
|
|
selina-6-en-4-ol
|
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
7
|
14494
|
|
solavetivone
|
|
spirovetivane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.05
|
1195
|
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
2.3
|
132637
|
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.3
|
1196
|
|
tau-cadinol
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti--secretory pharmacological properties , anti-parasitic
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
tuber
|
1.4
|
27758
|
|
tau-muurolol
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti--inflammatory; anti-oxidant; cytotoxic
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
tuber
|
2.2
|
27757
|
|
tau-muurolol
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti--inflammatory; anti-oxidant; cytotoxic
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
0.7
|
132638
|
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.9
|
1197
|
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1
|
1240
|
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.35
|
14495
|
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
rhizome
|
0.6
|
1198
|
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
rhizome
|
0.019
|
17722
|
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
root
|
0.6
|
132639
|
|
tertacyclo(6,3,2,o(2,5),o(1,8)tridecan-9-ol
|
|
NA
|
rhizome
|
2.44
|
14496
|
|
thuja-2,4(10)-diene
|
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
root
|
0.5
|
132640
|
|
thymol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.21
|
14497
|
|
thymol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.062
|
17723
|
|
trans-anethol
|
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
rhizome
|
0.768
|
17724
|
|
trans-calamenene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
tuber
|
2
|
27756
|
|
trans-carveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-nociceptive
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
root
|
1.1
|
132641
|
|
trans-carveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-nociceptive
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.4
|
1241
|
|
trans-carveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-nociceptive
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.05
|
1199
|
|
trans-carveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-nociceptive
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.097
|
17725
|
|
trans-pinocarveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
root
|
9.6
|
132642
|
|
trans-pinocarveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
4
|
1200
|
|
trans-pinocarveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
2.71
|
17726
|
|
tricyclo(20,8,o,o(7,16)tricontane,1(22),7(16)diepoxy
|
|
NA
|
rhizome
|
1.85
|
14498
|
|
verbenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti-biofilm, anti--inflammatory, insect semiochemical
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.17
|
14499
|
|
verbenone
|
anti--aggregation pheromone, anti-diabetic, anti-microbial & anti-cancer
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
root
|
2.8
|
132643
|
|
verbenone
|
anti--aggregation pheromone, anti-diabetic, anti-microbial & anti-cancer
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
2.16
|
14500
|
|
verbenone
|
anti--aggregation pheromone, anti-diabetic, anti-microbial & anti-cancer
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.1
|
1242
|
|
verbenone
|
anti--aggregation pheromone, anti-diabetic, anti-microbial & anti-cancer
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.6
|
1201
|
|
vulgarol b
|
|
longipinane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.8
|
1243
|
|
vulgarol b
|
|
longipinane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
3.8
|
1202
|
|
yperene
|
no verified bioactivity until identity is confirmed
|
patchoulane sesquiterpenoids
|
tuber
|
30.9
|
27755
|
