|
octane
|
no established therapeutic bioactivity; hydrocarbon solvent; limited anti-microbial reports
|
hydrocarbons
|
fruit
|
0.05
|
205653
|
|
hexanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
fruit
|
0.05
|
205664
|
|
heptanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, plant volatile, insect attractant
|
fatty aldehydes
|
fruit
|
0.05
|
205665
|
|
ethylbutyrate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
fruit
|
0.05
|
205669
|
|
ethylbenzoate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
simple phenolic acids
|
fruit
|
0.05
|
205670
|
|
butyl propionate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
fruit
|
0.05
|
205679
|
|
para-methylbenzyl alcohol
|
|
NA
|
fruit
|
0.1
|
205651
|
|
methyl anisate
|
|
simple phenolic acids
|
fruit
|
0.1
|
205657
|
|
alpha-ylangene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.1
|
205689
|
|
(z)-3-hexenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, plant defense signaling, insect attractant/repellent
|
fatty alcohols
|
fruit
|
0.1
|
205710
|
|
(e)-2-hexenal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insecticidal, plant defense signaling
|
fatty aldehydes
|
fruit
|
0.1
|
205712
|
|
palustrol
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal, and anti--inflammatory
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.2
|
205652
|
|
nonanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
fruit
|
0.2
|
205654
|
|
methyl geraniate
|
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.2
|
205655
|
|
aromadendrene-5-ol
|
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.2
|
205687
|
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.2
|
205690
|
|
alpha-maaliene
|
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.2
|
205693
|
|
(z)-3-hexenyl hexanoate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
fruit
|
0.2
|
205707
|
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.3
|
205660
|
|
(z)-3-hexenyl butyrate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
fruit
|
0.3
|
205708
|
|
(e)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial & anti-fungal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.3
|
205711
|
|
calarene
|
|
aristolane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.4
|
205677
|
|
maaliol
|
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.5
|
205658
|
|
epsilon-muurolene
|
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.5
|
205671
|
|
epi-globulol
|
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.5
|
205672
|
|
benzyl benzoate
|
scabicidal, pediculicidal, anti-parasitic, anti-microbial
|
simple phenolic acids
|
fruit
|
0.5
|
205686
|
|
aromadendrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.5
|
205688
|
|
alpha-calacorene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, nematicidal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.5
|
205698
|
|
4-beta-h,10-alpha-h-guaia-1(5),6-diene
|
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.5
|
205703
|
|
2-undecanone
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, insect repellent, insecticidal, nematicidal
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
fruit
|
0.5
|
205705
|
|
ledol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.6
|
205661
|
|
gamma-cadinene
|
notable larvicidal, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.7
|
205668
|
|
alpha-muurolene
|
anti-bacterial and anti-fungal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.7
|
205692
|
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.8
|
205649
|
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.8
|
205659
|
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.8
|
205697
|
|
7-epi-alpha-selinene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.8
|
205701
|
|
cubenol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, cytotoxic, and acaricide activities
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.9
|
205675
|
|
beta-eudesmol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.9
|
205682
|
|
alpha-muurolol
|
anti-fungal, anti-microbial, wood preservative action
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.9
|
205691
|
|
4-dehydroviridiflorol
|
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.9
|
205702
|
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
1.1
|
205667
|
|
cubenol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, cytotoxic, and acaricide activities
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
1.1
|
205674
|
|
cadina-1,4-diene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
1.1
|
205678
|
|
3-octanone
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, insect semiochemical
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
fruit
|
1.1
|
205704
|
|
isopathulenol
|
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
1.3
|
205663
|
|
beta-cadinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
1.3
|
205685
|
|
valencene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, insecticidal
|
eremophilane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
1.4
|
205646
|
|
alpha-cubebene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti--cancer
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
1.4
|
205696
|
|
alpha-cadinol
|
anti-fungal, anti-microbial, and potential anti--hypertensive (ace-inhibitory)
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
1.4
|
205699
|
|
allo-aromadendrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
1.4
|
205700
|
|
2-heptylbenzoate
|
|
catechols with side chains
|
fruit
|
1.4
|
205706
|
|
alpha-gurjunene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
1.7
|
205695
|
|
rosifoliol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
1.8
|
205650
|
|
beta-selinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
1.8
|
205681
|
|
tau-cadinol
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti--secretory pharmacological properties , anti-parasitic
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
2.2
|
205648
|
|
methyl benzoate
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, insect attractant
|
simple phenolic acids
|
fruit
|
2.9
|
205656
|
|
trans-calamenene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
3
|
205647
|
|
globulol
|
anti-fungal, anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant, and anti-mycotoxigenic activities
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
3.2
|
205666
|
|
cubeban-11-ol
|
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
3.3
|
205676
|
|
(z)-3-hexenyl benzoate
|
|
simple phenolic acids
|
fruit
|
3.8
|
205709
|
|
bicyclogermacrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic; insecticidal
|
bicyclogermacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
4.5
|
205680
|
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
4.7
|
205673
|
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
4.9
|
205683
|
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
6.3
|
205694
|
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
12
|
205684
|
|
ledene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
75.4
|
205662
|