|
geranyl isobutyrate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-microbial
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
81815
|
|
geranyl acetate
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, and anti-cancer properties
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.5
|
81818
|
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
81772
|
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
5.8
|
81768
|
|
neryl acetate
|
skin-barrier enhancement, anti-microbial, and insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
81766
|
|
trans-beta-ocimene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insect semiochemical; insect repellent, anti-leishmanial action
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.4
|
81715
|
|
citronellyl acetate
|
anti-microbial, fragrance component
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.4
|
81842
|
|
citronellal
|
anti-microbial, insect repellent, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
81844
|
|
cis-beta-ocimene
|
plant defense, anti--fungal action, pollinator attraction.
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
81850
|
|
geraniol
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-tumor properties
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
81820
|
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
81726
|
|
isobicyclogermacrenal
|
|
bicyclogermacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
81790
|
|
beta-sesquiphellandrene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.4
|
81860
|
|
cis-alpha-bisabolene
|
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
81852
|
|
beta-bisabolene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and cytotoxic
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
81869
|
|
ar-curcumene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti--inflammatory; anti-oxidant; anti-cancer
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
81875
|
|
alpha-zingiberene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant , anti--angiogenic
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.3
|
81880
|
|
trans-gamma-bisabolene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
81713
|
|
beta-bourbonene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti- cancer
|
bourbonane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.2
|
81868
|
|
amorpha-4,11-diene
|
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.1
|
81878
|
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
81830
|
|
gamma-cadinene
|
notable larvicidal, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
81824
|
|
1-epi-cubenol
|
anti-microbial, bactericidal, and plant metabolite activities
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
81905
|
|
cubenol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, cytotoxic, and acaricide activities
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
81839
|
|
t-muurolol
|
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
81718
|
|
gamma-muurolene
|
anti-microbial and anti--inflammatory
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
81823
|
|
alpha-cadinol
|
anti-fungal, anti-microbial, and potential anti--hypertensive (ace-inhibitory)
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
81896
|
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
1.4
|
81854
|
|
bornyl acetate
|
prominent anti--inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective biological activities
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
1.4
|
81856
|
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
81858
|
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
81866
|
|
methyl eugenol
|
insect attractant (semiochemical), anesthetic, anti-oxidant
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
0.05
|
81770
|
|
elemicin
|
anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, insecticidal
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
0.05
|
81829
|
|
estragole
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, gastroprotective, smooth muscle relaxing, and local anesthetic-like nerve blocking effects
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
0.1
|
81825
|
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
81893
|
|
cubebol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
81841
|
|
beta-cubebene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insect-repellent
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
81864
|
|
isodaucene
|
|
daucane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.5
|
81784
|
|
daucene
|
|
daucane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
81838
|
|
10-epi-gamma-eudesmol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
81906
|
|
trans-beta-farnesene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, insect pheromone, insect repellent, plant defense signaling
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
81717
|
|
hexadecanol
|
anti-bacterial (limited evidence), anti-fungal (limited evidence), anti--inflammatory, emollient
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.1
|
81804
|
|
octadecanol
|
anti-bacterial (limited evidence), anti-fungal (limited evidence), anti--inflammatory, emollient
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.1
|
81758
|
|
octanol
|
anti-microbial
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.2
|
81754
|
|
oleyl alcohol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.1
|
81737
|
|
decanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, plant volatile, insect semiochemical
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.1
|
81837
|
|
(z)-5-dodecenal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.05
|
81918
|
|
(z)-4-decenal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.05
|
81927
|
|
(z)-2-undecenal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.05
|
81931
|
|
(e)-2-decenal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.1
|
81943
|
|
octanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited), plant volatile
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.1
|
81756
|
|
nonanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.05
|
81763
|
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.2
|
81811
|
|
germacra-4(15)-5,10(14)-trien-1-alpha-ol
|
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
81813
|
|
epi-cubebol
|
anti-microbial and anti-oxidant
|
guaiane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
81827
|
|
alpha-himachalene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insecticidal
|
himachalane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.6
|
81891
|
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
81889
|
|
(z)-4-nonene
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.05
|
81924
|
|
nonane
|
no established therapeutic bioactivity; hydrocarbon; limited anti-microbial reports
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.1
|
81760
|
|
tricosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.05
|
81708
|
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
45.2
|
81773
|
|
trans-limonene oxide
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
81711
|
|
thymol methyl ether
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
81720
|
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.4
|
81735
|
|
cis-limonene oxide
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
81848
|
|
cis-carvyl acetate
|
anti-bacterial, fragrance component
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
81849
|
|
trans-carvyl acetate
|
anti-microbial, fragrance component
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
81714
|
|
trans-piperitol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
81710
|
|
piperitone
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal, anti-oxidant activities, anti-bacterial, anti-biotic synergy, anti-fungal
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
81731
|
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.4
|
81724
|
|
alpha-terpinyl acetate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insecticidal
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
81884
|
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
81885
|
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
1.5
|
81821
|
|
alpha-terpinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-viral; insecticidal
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.3
|
81886
|
|
benzyl 2-methylbutyrate
|
anti-microbial, fragrance component
|
NA
|
0.05
|
81873
|
|
2,5-dimethoxy-para-cymene
|
|
NA
|
0.05
|
81904
|
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
0.2
|
81723
|
|
(z)-8-hydroxylinalyl butyrate
|
|
NA
|
0.05
|
81912
|
|
(z)-falcarinol
|
|
NA
|
3.3
|
81908
|
|
tricyclene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant
|
NA
|
0.05
|
81706
|
|
(e)-falcarinol
|
|
NA
|
0.05
|
81936
|
|
(z)-10-octadecenyl acetate
|
|
NA
|
0.05
|
81935
|
|
(z)-12-octadecenyl acetate
|
|
NA
|
0.05
|
81934
|
|
(z)-6-decen-1-yl acetate
|
|
NA
|
0.05
|
81916
|
|
(z)-vaccenyl acetate
|
|
NA
|
0.05
|
81907
|
|
3-nonanone
|
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
0.05
|
81900
|
|
4-nonanone
|
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
0.05
|
81899
|
|
hexahydrofarnesylacetone
|
|
phytane diterpenoids
|
0.05
|
81802
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
2.5
|
81862
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
6
|
81887
|
|
myrtenyl acetate
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
81767
|
|
trans-sabinyl acetate
|
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
81709
|
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
9.5
|
81727
|
|
alpha-thujene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflamatory and use as a bio-insecticide and flavoring agent
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
7.7
|
81882
|
|
cis-sabinene hydrate
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
81845
|
|
beta-thujone
|
anti-microbial; anti-fungal; insecticidal; neuroactive (gaba receptor antagonist); toxic at high doses
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
81859
|
|
(z)-4-decen-1-yl acetate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
0.1
|
81929
|
|
(z)-2-octenyl acetate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
0.05
|
81932
|
|
(z)-13-octadecenyl acetate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
0.05
|
81933
|
|
phenylethyl isovalerate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
0.1
|
81733
|
|
2-methylbutyl isovalerate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
0.1
|
81901
|
|
2-methylbutyl 2-methylbutyrate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
0.2
|
81903
|
|
octadecyl acetate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
0.05
|
81757
|
|
hexyl isobutyrate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
0.05
|
81796
|
|
hexadecyl acetate
|
anti-bacterial (limited evidence), anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
wax monoesters
|
0.05
|
81803
|
|
isoamyl isovalerate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
0.05
|
81792
|
|
isobutyl 2-methylbutyrate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
0.3
|
81789
|
|
isobutyl isobutyrate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
0.2
|
81788
|
|
isobutyl isovalerate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
0.2
|
81787
|
|
isobutyl senecioate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
0.05
|
81786
|
|
isopropyl 2-methylbutyrate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
0.1
|
81782
|
|
isopropyl isobutyrate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
0.05
|
81779
|
|
isopropyl isovalerate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
0.2
|
81777
|
|
isopropyl senecioate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
0.05
|
81776
|
|
benzyl butyrate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
0.05
|
81872
|
|
octyl 2-methybutyrate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
0.05
|
81751
|
|
octyl acetate
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and potential anti--cancer research properties
|
wax monoesters
|
0.8
|
81749
|
|
octyl butyrate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
0.1
|
81746
|
|
octyl hexanoate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
0.05
|
81745
|
|
octyl isovalerate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
0.05
|
81743
|
|
octylisobutyrate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
0.05
|
81741
|
|
oleyl acetate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
0.1
|
81739
|
|
phenylethyl isobutyrate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
0.1
|
81734
|
|
isoamyl isobutyrate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
0.1
|
81793
|
|
benzyl isovalerate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence), fragrance constituent
|
wax monoesters
|
0.05
|
81871
|