|
(e)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial & anti-fungal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
136318
|
|
(e)-nerolidol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-parasitic, sedative, insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.7
|
136317
|
|
(z)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-fungal, insect semiochemical
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
136316
|
|
6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, insect attractant/repellent, mosquito semiochemical
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
136309
|
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
1.5
|
136263
|
|
(e)-beta-ionone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
0.05
|
136319
|
|
beta-cyclocitral
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
0.05
|
136293
|
|
viridiflorene
|
anti-microbial and anti--inflammatory
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.2
|
136240
|
|
allo-aromadendrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.5
|
136308
|
|
aromadendrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
136298
|
|
beta-gurjunene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant,anti-microbial, anti-diarrheal, and potential cytotoxic activities
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.4
|
136291
|
|
viridiflorol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and cytotoxic
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
136239
|
|
beta-bisabolene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and cytotoxic
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.7
|
136296
|
|
beta-bourbonene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti- cancer
|
bourbonane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.5
|
136295
|
|
hexadecanoic acid
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
branched fatty acids
|
4.3
|
136273
|
|
tou-cadinol
|
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.8
|
136242
|
|
torreyol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.3
|
136243
|
|
1,10-di-epi-cubenol
|
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.3
|
136315
|
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.3
|
136283
|
|
gamma-muurolene
|
anti-microbial and anti--inflammatory
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.4
|
136279
|
|
alpha-cadinol
|
anti-fungal, anti-microbial, and potential anti--hypertensive (ace-inhibitory)
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.2
|
136307
|
|
camphor
|
analgesic & counter-irritant, anti-microbial & anti-viral
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
9.2
|
136289
|
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
136290
|
|
caryophyllene alcohol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial
|
caryolane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.4
|
136288
|
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.4
|
136287
|
|
isocaryophyllene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
136268
|
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
12.9
|
136294
|
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
1
|
136306
|
|
delta-elemene
|
anti-cancer; anti-bacterial; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-proliferative
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.4
|
136282
|
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.2
|
136292
|
|
eremoligenol
|
|
eremophilane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.3
|
136281
|
|
intermedeol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.6
|
136269
|
|
5-epi-7-epi-alpha-eudesmol
|
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.5
|
136310
|
|
selina-3,7(11)-diene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.2
|
136246
|
|
1-octen-3-ol
|
insect attractant, a fungal self-inhibitor, and a neurotoxin affecting dopamine pathways
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.3
|
136311
|
|
pentadecanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.3
|
136249
|
|
farnesyl acetoned
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.2
|
136280
|
|
n-decanal
|
anti-microbial, fragrance component
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.05
|
136258
|
|
germacrene b
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
136276
|
|
germacrene a
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, cytotoxic
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.8
|
136277
|
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
5.5
|
136275
|
|
guaiol
|
anti--cancer effects, anti-microbial properties, insecticidal action, anti-microbial and anti--parasitic
|
guaiane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.6
|
136274
|
|
alpha-guaiene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, fragrance/fixative agent
|
guaiane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.2
|
136305
|
|
humulane-1,6-dien-3-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.2
|
136271
|
|
humulene epoxide ii
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.3
|
136270
|
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
4
|
136304
|
|
1-nonadecene
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.5
|
136312
|
|
n-tridecane
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.2
|
136251
|
|
n-tetradecane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence from plant extracts)
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.2
|
136252
|
|
n-octadecane
|
no established pharmacological bioactivity; naturally occurring hydrocarbon, minor anti-microbial properties, and uses in agricultural formulations
|
hydrocarbons
|
1.3
|
136253
|
|
n-nonadecane
|
no established pharmacological bioactivity; volatile hydrocarbon, acts as a semiochemical or kairomone mediating organism recognition
|
hydrocarbons
|
1
|
136254
|
|
n-decane
|
n-decane exhibits low inherent bioactivity, acting primarily through non-specific narcosis and serving as a biodegradable substrate for specific microorganisms.
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.05
|
136257
|
|
n-eicosane
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.8
|
136256
|
|
n-heptadecane
|
anti--oxidative, anti--inflammatory properties
|
hydrocarbons
|
1.1
|
136255
|
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
3
|
136313
|
|
terpine-4-ol
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.5
|
136245
|
|
menthyl acetate
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.6
|
136260
|
|
menthone
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
3
|
136261
|
|
menthol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, analgesic, cooling agent, anti-pruritic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
10.6
|
136262
|
|
cis-para-menth-2-en-1-ol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
136286
|
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.7
|
136299
|
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
1
|
136264
|
|
isomenthyl acetate
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
136265
|
|
isomenthone
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
2.2
|
136266
|
|
isomenthol
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
136267
|
|
pulegone
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insecticidal (hepatotoxic at high doses)
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
136247
|
|
piperitone
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal, anti-oxidant activities, anti-bacterial, anti-biotic synergy, anti-fungal
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
136248
|
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
136250
|
|
alpha-phellandrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and wound-healing properties
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
136303
|
|
alpha-terpinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-viral; insecticidal
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
136300
|
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.5
|
136278
|
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
0.3
|
136244
|
|
benzaldehyde
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal, and insecticidal agent, alongside potential anti-tumor properties
|
NA
|
0.05
|
136297
|
|
1,2-dihydro-1,1,6-trimethyl naphthalene
|
|
NA
|
0.6
|
136314
|
|
cyperene
|
|
patchoulane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.2
|
136284
|
|
hexahydrofarnesylacetone
|
|
phytane diterpenoids
|
2.5
|
136272
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
136302
|
|
alpha-pinene oxide
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
136301
|
|
trans-pinocarveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
136241
|
|
methyl salicylate
|
topical analgesic, anti--inflammatory, counter-irritant
|
simple phenolic acids
|
9.7
|
136259
|
|
cis-sabinene hydrate
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
136285
|
