|
Solanum torvum
|
(e, e)-2,4-decadienal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
139921
|
|
Solanum torvum
|
(e)-dihydroapofernesal
|
|
NA
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
139926
|
|
Solanum torvum
|
(z)-3-hexenyl acetate
|
potent ecological and olfactory bioactivity , predator attraction
|
wax monoesters
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
139930
|
|
Solanum torvum
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
139936
|
|
Solanum torvum
|
germacrene a
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, cytotoxic
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
139941
|
|
Solanum torvum
|
heptanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, plant volatile, insect attractant
|
fatty aldehydes
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
139943
|
|
Solanum macranthum
|
cyperene
|
|
patchoulane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.1
|
235359
|
|
Solanum macranthum
|
heptacosane
|
structural hydrocarbon, limited bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
0.1
|
235368
|
|
Solanum megacarpum
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
fresh leaves
|
0.2
|
50042
|
|
Solanum megacarpum
|
alpha-gurjunene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
fresh leaves
|
0.2
|
50046
|
|
Solanum megacarpum
|
alpha-amorphene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
fresh leaves
|
0.2
|
50053
|
|
Solanum megacarpum
|
delta-amorphene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and cytotoxic
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
fresh leaves
|
0.2
|
50057
|
|
Solanum megacarpum
|
guaiol
|
anti--cancer effects, anti-microbial properties, insecticidal action, anti-microbial and anti--parasitic
|
guaiane sesquiterpenoids
|
fresh leaves
|
0.2
|
50065
|
|
Solanum megacarpum
|
phenyl ethyl hexanoate
|
|
phenylethylamines
|
fresh leaves
|
0.2
|
50068
|
|
Solanum torvum
|
(z)-3-hexenyl butanoate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence), plant defense volatile
|
wax monoesters
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
139932
|
|
Solanum torvum
|
6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, insect attractant/repellent, mosquito semiochemical
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
139935
|
|
Solanum torvum
|
benzyl salicylate
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal
|
simple phenolic acids
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
139937
|
|
Solanum torvum
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
139938
|
|
Solanum torvum
|
beta-cyclocitral
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
139939
|
|
Solanum torvum
|
n-dodecane
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
139949
|
|
Solanum torvum
|
n-tridecane
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
139956
|
|
Solanum macranthum
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.3
|
235352
|
|
Solanum macranthum
|
pentadecanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
fatty aldehydes
|
flower
|
0.3
|
235365
|
|
Solanum macranthum
|
pentacosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
0.3
|
235367
|
|
Solanum megacarpum
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
fresh leaves
|
0.3
|
50041
|
|
Solanum megacarpum
|
gamma-cadinene
|
notable larvicidal, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
fresh leaves
|
0.3
|
50058
|
|
Solanum megacarpum
|
germacrene b
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
fresh leaves
|
0.3
|
50061
|
|
Solanum megacarpum
|
ledol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
fresh leaves
|
0.3
|
50066
|
|
Solanum megacarpum
|
humulene epoxide ii
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
fresh leaves
|
0.3
|
50067
|
|
Solanum torvum
|
(e,z)-2,6-nonadienal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
139922
|
|
Solanum torvum
|
(e)-nerolidol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-parasitic, sedative, insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
139928
|
|
Solanum torvum
|
(z)-3-hexenyl benzoate
|
|
simple phenolic acids
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
139931
|
|
Solanum torvum
|
1-tetradecanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
139933
|
|
Solanum torvum
|
decanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, plant volatile, insect semiochemical
|
fatty aldehydes
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
139940
|
|
Solanum torvum
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
139942
|
|
Solanum torvum
|
tridecanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
fatty aldehydes
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
139961
|
|
Solanum macranthum
|
heptadecane
|
anti-bacterial (limited evidence), plant metabolite, insect semiochemical
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
0.4
|
235364
|
|
Solanum megacarpum
|
beta-gurjunene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant,anti-microbial, anti-diarrheal, and potential cytotoxic activities
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
fresh leaves
|
0.4
|
50048
|
|
Solanum torvum
|
(e)-2-hexenal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insecticidal, plant defense signaling
|
fatty aldehydes
|
leaf
|
0.4
|
139923
|
|
Solanum torvum
|
n-pentadecane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (reported from some plant extracts; limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
leaf
|
0.4
|
139955
|
|
Solanum torvum
|
naphthalene
|
insecticidal (not considered a therapeutic bioactive compound; toxic)
|
phenanthrenes
|
leaf
|
0.4
|
139957
|
|
Solanum megacarpum
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
fresh leaves
|
0.5
|
50044
|
|
Solanum megacarpum
|
globulol
|
anti-fungal, anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant, and anti-mycotoxigenic activities
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
fresh leaves
|
0.5
|
50062
|
|
Solanum megacarpum
|
epi-alpha-cadinol
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, smooth muscle regulatory activities
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
fresh leaves
|
0.5
|
50069
|
|
Solanum megacarpum
|
neo-intermedeol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
fresh leaves
|
0.5
|
50071
|
|
Solanum torvum
|
(e)-2-nonenal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
leaf
|
0.5
|
139924
|
|
Solanum torvum
|
n-eicosane
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
hydrocarbons
|
leaf
|
0.5
|
139950
|
|
Solanum torvum
|
n-heneicosane
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
leaf
|
0.5
|
139951
|
|
Solanum torvum
|
n-octadecane
|
no established pharmacological bioactivity; naturally occurring hydrocarbon, minor anti-microbial properties, and uses in agricultural formulations
|
hydrocarbons
|
leaf
|
0.5
|
139954
|
|
Solanum torvum
|
nonanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
leaf
|
0.5
|
139958
|
|
Solanum megacarpum
|
gamma-muurolene
|
anti-microbial and anti--inflammatory
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
fresh leaves
|
0.6
|
50052
|
|
Solanum megacarpum
|
(e)-nerodiol
|
|
NA
|
fresh leaves
|
0.6
|
50060
|
|
Solanum torvum
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.6
|
139947
|
|
Solanum torvum
|
n-hexadecane
|
plant metabolite, hydrocarbon, insect semiochemical (no established therapeutic pharmacological activity)
|
hydrocarbons
|
leaf
|
0.6
|
139952
|
|
Solanum torvum
|
n-nonadecane
|
no established pharmacological bioactivity; volatile hydrocarbon, acts as a semiochemical or kairomone mediating organism recognition
|
hydrocarbons
|
leaf
|
0.6
|
139953
|
|
Solanum megacarpum
|
aromadendrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
fresh leaves
|
0.7
|
50049
|
|
Solanum megacarpum
|
9-epi-(e)-caryophyllene
|
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
fresh leaves
|
0.7
|
50051
|
|
Solanum macranthum
|
(e,e)-alpha-farnesene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, plant defense signaling, insect semiochemical
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.8
|
235362
|
|
Solanum megacarpum
|
beta-selinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
fresh leaves
|
0.8
|
50055
|
|
Solanum macranthum
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.9
|
235357
|
|
Solanum megacarpum
|
alpha-cadinol
|
anti-fungal, anti-microbial, and potential anti--hypertensive (ace-inhibitory)
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
fresh leaves
|
0.9
|
50070
|
|
Solanum torvum
|
(e)-beta-ionone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
leaf
|
0.9
|
139925
|
|
Solanum megacarpum
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
fresh leaves
|
1
|
50059
|
|
Solanum torvum
|
pregeijerene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal (tentative)
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1
|
139960
|
|
Solanum torvum
|
hexadecanal
|
anti-microbial; insect semiochemical
|
fatty aldehydes
|
leaf
|
1.1
|
139944
|
|
Solanum macranthum
|
alpha-terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and mild sedative effects, apoptosis
|
NA
|
flower
|
1.2
|
235356
|
|
Solanum macranthum
|
tetradecane
|
no established bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
1.6
|
235360
|
|
Solanum torvum
|
hexahydrofarnesylacetone
|
|
phytane diterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.6
|
139945
|
|
Solanum torvum
|
2-pentyl furan
|
|
furans
|
leaf
|
1.8
|
139934
|
|
Solanum macranthum
|
tridecane
|
no established bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
1.9
|
235358
|
|
Solanum megacarpum
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
fresh leaves
|
1.9
|
50050
|
|
Solanum torvum
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.9
|
139946
|
|
Solanum megacarpum
|
delta-elemene
|
anti-cancer; anti-bacterial; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-proliferative
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
fresh leaves
|
2
|
50043
|
|
Solanum megacarpum
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
fresh leaves
|
2.3
|
50064
|
|
Solanum macranthum
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
2.4
|
235354
|
|
Solanum macranthum
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
2.6
|
235355
|
|
Solanum megacarpum
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
fresh leaves
|
3.6
|
50063
|
|
Solanum torvum
|
methyl salicyalte
|
|
simple phenolic acids
|
leaf
|
4.5
|
139948
|
|
Solanum torvum
|
(e)-geranyl acetone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
leaf
|
5
|
139927
|
|
Solanum macranthum
|
(e)-nerolidol acetate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant
|
NA
|
flower
|
5.6
|
235366
|
|
Solanum macranthum
|
alpha-phellandrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and wound-healing properties
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
7.5
|
235353
|
|
Solanum megacarpum
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
fresh leaves
|
9.4
|
50047
|
|
Solanum megacarpum
|
cis-beta-elemene
|
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
fresh leaves
|
11.2
|
50045
|
|
Solanum macranthum
|
(e)-nerolidol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-parasitic, sedative, insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
15.4
|
235363
|
|
Solanum megacarpum
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
fresh leaves
|
16.4
|
50054
|
|
Solanum torvum
|
pentadecanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
fatty aldehydes
|
leaf
|
25.3
|
139959
|
|
Solanum megacarpum
|
bicyclogermacrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic; insecticidal
|
bicyclogermacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
fresh leaves
|
37
|
50056
|
|
Solanum torvum
|
(e)-phytol acetate
|
|
NA
|
leaf
|
38.7
|
139929
|
|
Solanum macranthum
|
pentadecane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
58.6
|
235361
|
