|
Arnica montana
|
torilenol
|
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.4
|
148087
|
|
Arnica montana
|
thymol isobutyrate
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.4
|
148088
|
|
Arnica montana
|
thymol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
148089
|
|
Arnica montana
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.9
|
148090
|
|
Arnica montana
|
selin-11-en-4alpha-ol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.6
|
148091
|
|
Arnica montana
|
sclareol
|
|
labdane diterpenoids
|
0.4
|
148092
|
|
Arnica montana
|
salvial-4(14)-en-1-one
|
anti-microbial, anti-cancer
|
isodaucane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.5
|
148093
|
|
Arnica montana
|
salviadienol
|
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.6
|
148094
|
|
Arnica montana
|
pentadecanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.2
|
148095
|
|
Arnica montana
|
oplopanone
|
anti--inflammatory and cell signaling modulation activities
|
oplopane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.3
|
148096
|
|
Arnica montana
|
oleic acid
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cardioprotective, anti-cancer
|
unsaturated fatty acids
|
2.9
|
148097
|
|
Arnica montana
|
octanoic acid
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-viral, anti--inflammatory
|
branched fatty acids
|
2.1
|
148098
|
|
Arnica montana
|
n-tricosane
|
anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant anti-diabetic,
|
hydrocarbons
|
4.2
|
148099
|
|
Arnica montana
|
n-tetradecanoic acid
|
|
NA
|
10.5
|
148100
|
|
Arnica montana
|
n-tetracosane
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
1.2
|
148101
|
|
Arnica montana
|
nonanoic acid
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, herbicidal, insecticidal, anti-biofilm
|
branched fatty acids
|
1.1
|
148102
|
|
Arnica montana
|
n-octadecane
|
no established pharmacological bioactivity; naturally occurring hydrocarbon, minor anti-microbial properties, and uses in agricultural formulations
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.3
|
148103
|
|
Arnica montana
|
n-nonadecane
|
no established pharmacological bioactivity; volatile hydrocarbon, acts as a semiochemical or kairomone mediating organism recognition
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.2
|
148104
|
|
Arnica montana
|
n-hexadecanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.3
|
148105
|
|
Arnica montana
|
n-hexadecanoic acid
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
branched fatty acids
|
16.1
|
148106
|
|
Arnica montana
|
n-hexadecane
|
plant metabolite, hydrocarbon, insect semiochemical (no established therapeutic pharmacological activity)
|
hydrocarbons
|
1
|
148107
|
|
Arnica montana
|
neryl acetone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
0.2
|
148108
|
|
Arnica montana
|
n-eicosane
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.3
|
148109
|
|
Arnica montana
|
n-dodecanol
|
|
NA
|
0.1
|
148110
|
|
Arnica montana
|
n-docosane
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.2
|
148111
|
|
Arnica montana
|
methyl eugenol
|
insect attractant (semiochemical), anesthetic, anti-oxidant
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
0.1
|
148112
|
|
Arnica montana
|
linoleic acid
|
structural membrane maintenance, skin barrier regulation, and serving as a metabolic precursor for bioactive signaling molecules
|
unsaturated fatty acids
|
2.5
|
148113
|
|
Arnica montana
|
isopropyl tetradecanoate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
0.8
|
148114
|
|
Arnica montana
|
isopropyl hexadecanoate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
0.1
|
148115
|
|
Arnica montana
|
intermedeol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.3
|
148116
|
|
Arnica montana
|
humulene epoxide ii
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.1
|
148117
|
|
Arnica montana
|
germacra-4(15),5,10(14)-trien-1alpha-ol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.4
|
148118
|
|
Arnica montana
|
gamma-nonalactone
|
|
lactones
|
0.1
|
148119
|
|
Arnica montana
|
fokienol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.6
|
148120
|
|
Arnica montana
|
eugenol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and analgesic
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
1.1
|
148121
|
|
Arnica montana
|
eudesma-4(15),7-dien-1beta-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
2.3
|
148122
|
|
Arnica montana
|
epi-alpha-cadinol
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, smooth muscle regulatory activities
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.8
|
148123
|
|
Arnica montana
|
dodecanoic acid
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-viral, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-biofilm
|
branched fatty acids
|
3.4
|
148124
|
|
Arnica montana
|
dihydroactinidiolide
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
0.4
|
148125
|
|
Arnica montana
|
dihydro citronellol
|
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
148126
|
|
Arnica montana
|
desmethoxy encecalin
|
|
NA
|
1.6
|
148127
|
|
Arnica montana
|
decanoic acid
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-viral, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant
|
branched fatty acids
|
5
|
148128
|
|
Arnica montana
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
2.4
|
148129
|
|
Arnica montana
|
carvacrol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
1.1
|
148130
|
|
Arnica montana
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
148131
|
|
Arnica montana
|
alpha-cadinol
|
anti-fungal, anti-microbial, and potential anti--hypertensive (ace-inhibitory)
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
2.1
|
148132
|
|
Arnica montana
|
8-dehydrothymol isobutyrate
|
|
NA
|
0.2
|
148133
|
|
Arnica montana
|
6,10,14-trimethylpentadecan-2-on
|
|
NA
|
2.2
|
148134
|
|
Arnica montana
|
3,4-dimethyl-5-pentyl-2(5h)-furanone
|
|
NA
|
0.5
|
148135
|
|
Arnica montana
|
(6z)-pentadecen-2-one
|
|
NA
|
0.1
|
148136
|
|
Arnica montana
|
(2e,4e)-decadienal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.1
|
148137
|
