|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
tricosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
3.8
|
225264
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
trans-linalool oxide (furanoid)
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
225265
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
thymol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.4
|
225266
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
tetracosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence from plant extracts)
|
hydrocarbons
|
1.3
|
225267
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.8
|
225268
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
sesamol
|
|
NA
|
1.6
|
225269
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
savial-4(14)-en-1-one
|
|
isodaucane sesquiterpenoids
|
1
|
225270
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
pulegone
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insecticidal (hepatotoxic at high doses)
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.4
|
225271
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
phenyl acetaldehyde
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insect attractant, flavor compound
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
3.7
|
225272
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
pentacosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.8
|
225273
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
para-cymen-8-ol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
1
|
225274
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
octanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited), plant volatile
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.3
|
225275
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
nonanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.9
|
225276
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
methyl thymol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
1
|
225277
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
methyl salicylate
|
topical analgesic, anti--inflammatory, counter-irritant
|
simple phenolic acids
|
0.6
|
225278
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
methyl hexadecanoate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, hepatoprotective
|
wax monoesters
|
0.01
|
225279
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
225280
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
hexanol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, insect semiochemical
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.2
|
225281
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
hexanoic acid
|
|
branched fatty acids
|
0.2
|
225282
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
heptanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, plant volatile, insect attractant
|
fatty aldehydes
|
4.2
|
225283
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
heneicosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
1
|
225284
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.2
|
225285
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
eicosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (reported in plant extracts; limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.5
|
225286
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
docosane
|
no established bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.3
|
225287
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
3.5
|
225288
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
decanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, plant volatile, insect semiochemical
|
fatty aldehydes
|
1.8
|
225289
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
cubenol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, cytotoxic, and acaricide activities
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.1
|
225290
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
cis-linelooloxide (furanoid)
|
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
225291
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
cedr-8(15)-en-9-alpha-ol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
cedrane and isocedrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.5
|
225292
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
3.2
|
225293
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
carvacrol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
1.3
|
225294
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
cadina-1,4-diene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.2
|
225295
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
5.3
|
225296
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
beta bisabolene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
3.7
|
225297
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
benzyl alcohol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-microbial preservative, local anesthetic
|
NA
|
0.3
|
225298
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
benzaldehyde
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal, and insecticidal agent, alongside potential anti-tumor properties
|
NA
|
0.6
|
225299
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
alpha-ylangene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.3
|
225300
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.4
|
225301
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
alpha-copane
|
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.4
|
225302
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
alpha-cadinol
|
anti-fungal, anti-microbial, and potential anti--hypertensive (ace-inhibitory)
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
3.2
|
225303
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
alpha-cadinene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal, anti--inflammatory, anti-fungal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.5
|
225304
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
6,10,14-trimethyl-2-pentadecanone
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and semiochemical (pheromone)
|
phytane diterpenoids
|
4.7
|
225305
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
4-keto-isophorone
|
|
apocarotenoids(-)
|
0.01
|
225306
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
3-methyl-2-(5h)-furanone
|
|
NA
|
0.3
|
225307
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
2-phenylethanol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-biofilm
|
phenylethanoids
|
3.8
|
225308
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
1-methyl cycloheptanal
|
|
NA
|
0.3
|
225309
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
1-epi-cubenol
|
anti-microbial, bactericidal, and plant metabolite activities
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.5
|
225310
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
14-oxy-alpha-muurolene
|
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.1
|
225311
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
1,5-epoxy-salvial-4(14)-ene
|
|
isodaucane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.3
|
225312
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
(z)-phytol
|
|
phytane diterpenoids
|
2.3
|
225313
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
(z)-beta-farnesene
|
aphid alarm pheromone and plant defense or semiochemical agent
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
4.2
|
225314
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
(z)-3-hexenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, plant defense signaling, insect attractant/repellent
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.7
|
225315
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
(e,z)-2,6-nonadienal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.4
|
225316
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
(e,e)-2-4-heptadienal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.8
|
225317
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
(e,e)-2,4-decadienal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insecticidal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.7
|
225318
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
(e)-nuciferol
|
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.2
|
225319
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
(e)-beta-ionone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
0.7
|
225320
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
(e)-beta-damascenone
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial (limited evidence), aroma constituent
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
2.3
|
225321
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
(e)-2-nonenal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.8
|
225322
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
(e)-2-decenal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.5
|
225323
|
|
Centaurea depressa
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
5
|
181573
|
|
Centaurea depressa
|
piperitone
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal, anti-oxidant activities, anti-bacterial, anti-biotic synergy, anti-fungal
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
35.2
|
181574
|
|
Centaurea depressa
|
octadecane
|
no significant intrinsic pharmacological bioactivity and is biologically inert
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.4
|
181575
|
|
Centaurea depressa
|
nonadecane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.9
|
181576
|
|
Centaurea depressa
|
i-pentadecane
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
1.9
|
181577
|
|
Centaurea depressa
|
i-epi-cubenol
|
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.7
|
181578
|
|
Centaurea depressa
|
hinesol
|
|
spirovetivane sesquiterpenoids
|
2.6
|
181579
|
|
Centaurea depressa
|
hexadecanoic acid
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
branched fatty acids
|
4
|
181580
|
|
Centaurea depressa
|
hexadecane
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-- inflammatory, and cytotoxic effects
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.6
|
181581
|
|
Centaurea depressa
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
2.9
|
181582
|
|
Centaurea depressa
|
gamma-eudesmol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
1
|
181583
|
|
Centaurea depressa
|
gamma-cadinene
|
notable larvicidal, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
181584
|
|
Centaurea depressa
|
elemol
|
tick repulsion, anti--inflammatory effects, anti-microbial properties
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
14.1
|
181585
|
|
Centaurea depressa
|
eicosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (reported in plant extracts; limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.6
|
181586
|
|
Centaurea depressa
|
cubenol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, cytotoxic, and acaricide activities
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.4
|
181587
|
|
Centaurea depressa
|
cis-para-menth-2-en-1-ol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.3
|
181588
|
|
Centaurea depressa
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
4
|
181589
|
|
Centaurea depressa
|
bicyclogermacrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic; insecticidal
|
bicyclogermacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.9
|
181590
|
|
Centaurea depressa
|
beta-eudesmol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
6.9
|
181591
|
|
Centaurea depressa
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.9
|
181592
|
|
Centaurea depressa
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.5
|
181593
|
|
Centaurea depressa
|
beta-bourbenene
|
|
bourbonane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.6
|
181594
|
|
Centaurea depressa
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.5
|
181595
|
|
Centaurea depressa
|
alpha-muurolol
|
anti-fungal, anti-microbial, wood preservative action
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.5
|
181596
|
|
Centaurea depressa
|
alpha-eudesmol
|
anti-cancer; anti-angiogenic; anti--inflammatory; anti-bacterial; anti-oxidant; neuroprotective
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
3.5
|
181597
|
|
Centaurea depressa
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.5
|
181598
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
undecanoic acid
|
|
branched fatty acids
|
0.4
|
5933
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
undecanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, plant volatile, insect attractant
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.05
|
5934
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
tridecanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.05
|
5935
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
tridecanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.4
|
5936
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
trans-alpha-bergamotol
|
|
bergamotane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.2
|
5937
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
torilenol
|
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.8
|
5938
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
tetradecanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.3
|
5939
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
tetradecanoic acid
|
|
branched fatty acids
|
4
|
5940
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
tetradecane
|
no established bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.1
|
5941
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
salvial-4(14)-en-1-one
|
anti-microbial, anti-cancer
|
isodaucane sesquiterpenoids
|
1
|
5942
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
phytol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer
|
phytane diterpenoids
|
2.1
|
5943
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
pentadecanoic acid
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial; biomarker of dairy fat intake, cardiometabolic protection, reduced inflammation, enhanced cellular longevity
|
branched fatty acids
|
3
|
5944
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
pentadecanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.3
|
5945
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
pentacosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
2.1
|
5946
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
oxo-alpha-ylangene
|
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.9
|
5947
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
nonanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.1
|
5948
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
nonacosane
|
structural hydrocarbon, limited bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
7.8
|
5949
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
methyl hexadecanoate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, hepatoprotective
|
wax monoesters
|
0.1
|
5950
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
5951
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
humulene epoxide ii
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
5952
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
hexanol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, insect semiochemical
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.05
|
5953
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
hexahydrofarnesylacetone
|
|
phytane diterpenoids
|
4.6
|
5954
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
hexadecanoic acid
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
branched fatty acids
|
40
|
5955
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
heptadecanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.2
|
5956
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
heptacosane
|
structural hydrocarbon, limited bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.9
|
5957
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
gamma-muurolene
|
anti-microbial and anti--inflammatory
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.3
|
5958
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
gamma-cadinene
|
notable larvicidal, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
5959
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
fokienol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.4
|
5960
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
eudesma-4(15),7-dien-1-beta-ol
|
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.6
|
5961
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
ethyl hexadecanoate
|
anti-bacterial, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, hepatoprotective
|
wax monoesters
|
0.4
|
5962
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
ethyl dodecanoate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory (limited evidence)
|
wax monoesters
|
0.3
|
5963
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
dodecanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
1.2
|
5964
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
dodecanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.05
|
5965
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
dodecanoic acid
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-viral, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-biofilm
|
branched fatty acids
|
12.6
|
5966
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
dodecane
|
limited reports; solvent/hydrocarbon
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.05
|
5967
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
dihydroedulan(ii)
|
|
megastigmanes
|
0.2
|
5968
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
decanoic acid
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-viral, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant
|
branched fatty acids
|
0.05
|
5969
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
decanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, plant volatile, insect semiochemical
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.3
|
5970
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
clovenol
|
|
clovane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
5971
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.5
|
5972
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
caryophylla-2(12),6-dien-5-beta-ol
|
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.5
|
5973
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
cabreuvaoxide-vi
|
|
isoflavones
|
0.05
|
5974
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
beta-oplopenone
|
|
oplopane sesquiterpenoids
|
3
|
5975
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
beta-eudesmol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.2
|
5976
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
beta-cyclocitral
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
0.05
|
5977
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
5978
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
aplotaxene
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.05
|
5979
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
alpha-calacorene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, nematicidal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.5
|
5980
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
4-methyl-4-hepten-3-one
|
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
0.05
|
5981
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
3,5-octadien-2-one
|
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
0.05
|
5982
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
3,4-dimethyl-5-pentylidene-2(5h)-furanone
|
|
furans
|
0.7
|
5983
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
2-pentylfuran
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence), flavor constituent
|
furans
|
0.05
|
5984
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
2-dodecanone
|
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
0.05
|
5985
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
1-tetradecene
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.05
|
5986
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
1,5-epoxy-salvial-4(14)-ene
|
|
isodaucane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.3
|
5987
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
(z)-theaspiran
|
|
NA
|
0.05
|
5988
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
(z)-3-hexenyl benzoate
|
|
simple phenolic acids
|
0.2
|
5989
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
(e,e)-2,4-decadienal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insecticidal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.3
|
5990
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
(e)-theaspirane
|
|
NA
|
0.05
|
5991
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
(e)-geranyl acetone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
0.2
|
5992
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
(e)-beta-ionone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
0.3
|
5993
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
(e)-2-undecenal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.2
|
5994
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
(e)-2-nonenal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.05
|
5995
|
|
Centaurea luschaniana
|
(e)-2-decenal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.05
|
5996
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
untriacontane
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.05
|
144244
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
undecane
|
plant volatile, insect semiochemical, chemical signaling molecule (no established therapeutic pharmacological activity)
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.2
|
144245
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
tridecane
|
no established bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.2
|
144246
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
tricosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.05
|
144247
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
tetrahydro-2h-pyran-2-one
|
|
lactones
|
0.3
|
144248
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
tetradecanoic acid
|
|
branched fatty acids
|
0.05
|
144249
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
144250
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
phenyl acetaldehyde
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insect attractant, flavor compound
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
4.9
|
144251
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
pentanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.1
|
144252
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
pentanal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.1
|
144253
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
pentacosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.05
|
144254
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
para-menth-1-en-8-ol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
144255
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
octanol
|
anti-microbial
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.2
|
144256
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
octanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited), plant volatile
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.1
|
144257
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
nonanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.8
|
144258
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
nonacosane
|
structural hydrocarbon, limited bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.1
|
144259
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
144260
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
linolenic acid
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, cardioprotective, neuroprotective, anti-cancer
|
unsaturated fatty acids
|
1
|
144261
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
linoleic acid
|
structural membrane maintenance, skin barrier regulation, and serving as a metabolic precursor for bioactive signaling molecules
|
unsaturated fatty acids
|
1.1
|
144262
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
linalool oxide (furanoid)
|
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.6
|
144263
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
144264
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
isovaleric acid
|
|
branched fatty acids
|
4.1
|
144265
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
isoamyl alcohol
|
anti-microbial, fragrance component
|
fatty alcohols
|
1.5
|
144266
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
hexanol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, insect semiochemical
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.9
|
144267
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
hexanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.7
|
144268
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
hexadecanoic acid
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
branched fatty acids
|
4.8
|
144269
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
heptanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, plant volatile, insect attractant
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.2
|
144270
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
heptacosane
|
structural hydrocarbon, limited bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.2
|
144271
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
guaiol
|
anti--cancer effects, anti-microbial properties, insecticidal action, anti-microbial and anti--parasitic
|
guaiane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.4
|
144272
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
15.9
|
144273
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
germacrene b
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
144274
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
germacra-4(15),5,10(14)-trien-1-ol
|
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.5
|
144275
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
gamma-muurolene
|
anti-microbial and anti--inflammatory
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.2
|
144276
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
gamma-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant,anti--parasitic
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
144277
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
gamma-cadinene
|
notable larvicidal, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
144278
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
eugenol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and analgesic
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
1.2
|
144279
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
epi-alpha-muurolol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
144280
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
delta-elemene
|
anti-cancer; anti-bacterial; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-proliferative
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
144281
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.3
|
144282
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
decanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, plant volatile, insect semiochemical
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.7
|
144283
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.5
|
144284
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
caryophylla-4(14),8(15)-diene-5-ol
|
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
144285
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
bicyclogermacrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic; insecticidal
|
bicyclogermacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.8
|
144286
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
144287
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.2
|
144288
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
beta-cubebene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insect-repellent
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
144289
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
3.2
|
144290
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
benzyl benzoate
|
scabicidal, pediculicidal, anti-parasitic, anti-microbial
|
simple phenolic acids
|
0.3
|
144291
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
benzyl alcohol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-microbial preservative, local anesthetic
|
NA
|
2.7
|
144292
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
benzaldehyde
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal, and insecticidal agent, alongside potential anti-tumor properties
|
NA
|
2
|
144293
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
alpha-ylangene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
144294
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.3
|
144295
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.6
|
144296
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.6
|
144297
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
alpha-cadinol
|
anti-fungal, anti-microbial, and potential anti--hypertensive (ace-inhibitory)
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.3
|
144298
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
abietatriene
|
|
abietane diterpenoids
|
0.05
|
144299
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
abietadiene
|
|
abietane diterpenoids
|
0.05
|
144300
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
9,12-octadecadienol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.3
|
144301
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
9,12,15-octadecatrienol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.8
|
144302
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
6,10,14-trimethylpentadecan-2-one
|
|
phytane diterpenoids
|
0.4
|
144303
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
4-methyl-5h-furan-2-one
|
|
NA
|
0.5
|
144304
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
4-methyl-4-hydroxy-2-pentanone
|
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
0.3
|
144305
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
3-penten-2-ol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.7
|
144306
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
3-methylthiopropanal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.3
|
144307
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
3-methyl-3-butenol
|
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.8
|
144308
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
3-methyl-2-butenol
|
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.8
|
144309
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
2-phenylethanol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-biofilm
|
phenylethanoids
|
1.2
|
144310
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
2-methylbutanol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.8
|
144311
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
2-methylbutanal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
1.2
|
144312
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
2-methoxy-4-vinylphenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and anti-microbial
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
1.2
|
144313
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
2,3-dihydrobenzofuran
|
anti--tumor, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant properties
|
NA
|
0.2
|
144314
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
1-tridecene
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.05
|
144315
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
1-penten-3-ol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.1
|
144316
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
1-pentadecene
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.8
|
144317
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
1-octen-3-ol
|
insect attractant, a fungal self-inhibitor, and a neurotoxin affecting dopamine pathways
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.3
|
144318
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
(z)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-fungal, insect semiochemical
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
144319
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
(z)-3-hexenyl benzoate
|
|
simple phenolic acids
|
0.1
|
144320
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
(z)-3-hexenyl acetate
|
potent ecological and olfactory bioactivity , predator attraction
|
wax monoesters
|
0.5
|
144321
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
(z)-3-hexenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, plant defense signaling, insect attractant/repellent
|
fatty alcohols
|
16.5
|
144322
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
(e,e)-alpha-farnesene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, plant defense signaling, insect semiochemical
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.3
|
144323
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
(e)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial & anti-fungal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
144324
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
(e)-beta-farnesene
|
a natural sesquiterpene acting primarily as an aphid alarm pheromone, insect attractant, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant agent, alarm pheromone, pest synergism
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.3
|
144325
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
(e)-2-hexenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, plant defense signaling
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.1
|
144326
|
|
Centaurea paniculata
|
(e)-2-hexenal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insecticidal, plant defense signaling
|
fatty aldehydes
|
1
|
144327
|
|
Centaurea pterocaula
|
tricosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
1.2
|
210225
|
|
Centaurea pterocaula
|
torilenol
|
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
3.7
|
210226
|
|
Centaurea pterocaula
|
tetradecanoic acid
|
|
branched fatty acids
|
4.9
|
210227
|
|
Centaurea pterocaula
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
11.4
|
210228
|
|
Centaurea pterocaula
|
sesquiterpenes hydrocarbons
|
|
trichothecane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.2
|
210229
|
|
Centaurea pterocaula
|
salvial-4(14)-en-1-one
|
anti-microbial, anti-cancer
|
isodaucane sesquiterpenoids
|
2.1
|
210230
|
|
Centaurea pterocaula
|
salviadienol
|
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.8
|
210231
|
|
Centaurea pterocaula
|
pentadecanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.9
|
210232
|
|
Centaurea pterocaula
|
pentacosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.8
|
210233
|
|
Centaurea pterocaula
|
oxygenated sesquiterpenes
|
general anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
trichothecane sesquiterpenoids
|
45.3
|
210234
|
|
Centaurea pterocaula
|
nonanoic acid
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, herbicidal, insecticidal, anti-biofilm
|
branched fatty acids
|
2.2
|
210235
|
|
Centaurea pterocaula
|
humulene epoxide-ii
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.5
|
210236
|
|
Centaurea pterocaula
|
hexanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
1.2
|
210237
|
|
Centaurea pterocaula
|
hexahydrofarnesyl acetone
|
anti-bacterial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--nociceptive
|
phytane diterpenoids
|
5
|
210238
|
|
Centaurea pterocaula
|
hexadecanoic acid
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
branched fatty acids
|
13.9
|
210239
|
|
Centaurea pterocaula
|
heptacosane
|
structural hydrocarbon, limited bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
2.4
|
210240
|
|
Centaurea pterocaula
|
heneicosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
1.4
|
210241
|
|
Centaurea pterocaula
|
fatty acids
|
|
NA
|
24.1
|
210242
|
|
Centaurea pterocaula
|
eudesma-4(15), 7-dien-1beta-ol
|
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.1
|
210243
|
|
Centaurea pterocaula
|
eremoligenol
|
|
eremophilane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.5
|
210244
|
|
Centaurea pterocaula
|
dodecanoic acid
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-viral, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-biofilm
|
branched fatty acids
|
2.3
|
210245
|
|
Centaurea pterocaula
|
decanoic acid
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-viral, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant
|
branched fatty acids
|
0.8
|
210246
|
|
Centaurea pterocaula
|
caryophyllenol ii
|
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
2.9
|
210247
|
|
Centaurea pterocaula
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
11.5
|
210248
|
|
Centaurea pterocaula
|
caryophylladienol ii
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
2.6
|
210249
|
|
Centaurea pterocaula
|
beta-eudesmol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
2.4
|
210250
|
|
Centaurea pterocaula
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.2
|
210251
|
|
Centaurea pterocaula
|
amyl furan
|
|
wax monoesters
|
0.8
|
210252
|
|
Centaurea pterocaula
|
3,4-dimethyl-5-pentylidene-2(5 h)-furanone
|
|
furans
|
3.9
|
210253
|
|
Centaurea pterocaula
|
1,5-epoxy-salvial(4)14-ene
|
|
isodaucane sesquiterpenoids
|
2.8
|
210254
|
|
Centaurea pterocaula
|
(e)-geranyl acetone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
0.05
|
210255
|
|
Centaurea pterocaula
|
(e)-beta-damascenone
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial (limited evidence), aroma constituent
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
5
|
210256
|
|
Centaurea solstitialis
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.1
|
166856
|
|
Centaurea solstitialis
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
0.3
|
166857
|
|
Centaurea solstitialis
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
1.3
|
166858
|
|
Centaurea solstitialis
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.3
|
166859
|
|
Centaurea solstitialis
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.5
|
166860
|
|
Centaurea solstitialis
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
3.3
|
166861
|
|
Centaurea solstitialis
|
humulene epoxide ii
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.1
|
166862
|
|
Centaurea solstitialis
|
hexadecanoic acid
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
branched fatty acids
|
30.8
|
166863
|
|
Centaurea solstitialis
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
2.4
|
166864
|
|
Centaurea solstitialis
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
25.2
|
166865
|
|
Centaurea solstitialis
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.8
|
166866
|
|
Centaurea solstitialis
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
6.2
|
166867
|
|
Centaurea solstitialis
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.4
|
166868
|
|
Centaurea solstitialis
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.4
|
166869
|
|
Centaurea solstitialis
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.4
|
166870
|
|
Centaurea solstitialis
|
alpha-cadinol
|
anti-fungal, anti-microbial, and potential anti--hypertensive (ace-inhibitory)
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.4
|
166871
|
|
Centaurea solstitialis
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
75.4
|
166872
|
|
Centaurea solstitialis
|
(e)-beta-ionone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
1.1
|
166873
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
undecanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, plant volatile, insect attractant
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.2
|
5997
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
tridecanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.2
|
5998
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
tricosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.2
|
5999
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
torilenol
|
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
6000
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
tetradecanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.2
|
6001
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
tetradecanoic acid
|
|
branched fatty acids
|
0.05
|
6002
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
tetradecane
|
no established bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.1
|
6003
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
tetradecanal
|
anti-microbial, fragrance component
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.05
|
6004
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.6
|
6005
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
salvial-4(14)-en-1-one
|
anti-microbial, anti-cancer
|
isodaucane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.2
|
6006
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
salviadienol
|
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
6007
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
phytol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer
|
phytane diterpenoids
|
2.8
|
6008
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
pentadecanoic acid
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial; biomarker of dairy fat intake, cardiometabolic protection, reduced inflammation, enhanced cellular longevity
|
branched fatty acids
|
2.9
|
6009
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
pentadecanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.7
|
6010
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
pentacosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
5.8
|
6011
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
oxo-alpha-ylangene
|
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
6012
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
nonanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.05
|
6013
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
nonanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.1
|
6014
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
nonacosane
|
structural hydrocarbon, limited bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
11.6
|
6015
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
methyl hexadecanoate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, hepatoprotective
|
wax monoesters
|
0.05
|
6016
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
humulene epoxide ii
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
6017
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
hexahydrofarnesylacetone
|
|
phytane diterpenoids
|
1
|
6018
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
hexadecanoic acid
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
branched fatty acids
|
50.6
|
6019
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
heptacosane
|
structural hydrocarbon, limited bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
10.7
|
6020
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
6021
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
farnesyl acetone
|
inhibiting cell proliferation, altering membrane fluidity, and suppressing mitochondrial electron transport
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.4
|
6022
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
eudesma-4(15),7-dien-1-beta-ol
|
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.2
|
6023
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
ethyl hexadecanoate
|
anti-bacterial, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, hepatoprotective
|
wax monoesters
|
0.2
|
6024
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
ethyl dodecanoate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory (limited evidence)
|
wax monoesters
|
0.05
|
6025
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
dodecanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.05
|
6026
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
dodecanoic acid
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-viral, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-biofilm
|
branched fatty acids
|
2.9
|
6027
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
decanol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, insecticidal
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.2
|
6028
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
decanoic acid
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-viral, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant
|
branched fatty acids
|
0.9
|
6029
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
decanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, plant volatile, insect semiochemical
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.1
|
6030
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
clovenol
|
|
clovane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
6031
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.6
|
6032
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
caryophylla-2(12),6-dien-5-beta-ol
|
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.5
|
6033
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
caryophylla-2(12),6-dien-5-alpha-ol
|
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.2
|
6034
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
caryophylla-2(12),6(13)-diene-5-alpha-ol
|
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
6035
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
calamenene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
6036
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
beta-selinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
6037
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
beta-eudesmol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.9
|
6038
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
beta-cyclocitral
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
0.05
|
6039
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
aplotaxene
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.05
|
6040
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
6041
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
3,4-dimethyl-5-pentylidene-2(5h)-furanone
|
|
furans
|
0.2
|
6042
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
2-pentylfuran
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence), flavor constituent
|
furans
|
0.05
|
6043
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
2-dodecanone
|
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
0.05
|
6044
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
1-tetradecene
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.05
|
6045
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
1,5-epoxy-salvial-4(14)-ene
|
|
isodaucane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.3
|
6046
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
(e,z)-2,4-decadienal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.05
|
6047
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
(e,e)-2,4-decadienal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insecticidal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.1
|
6048
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
(e)-geranyl acetone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
0.5
|
6049
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
(e)-beta-ionone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
0.2
|
6050
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
(e)-beta-damascenone
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial (limited evidence), aroma constituent
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
0.05
|
6051
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
(e)-2-nonenal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.05
|
6052
|
|
Centaurea tossiensis
|
(e)-2-decenal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.05
|
6053
|
|
Centaurea wagenitzii
|
tridecanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.2
|
6054
|
|
Centaurea wagenitzii
|
tricosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.3
|
6055
|
|
Centaurea wagenitzii
|
trans-alpha-bergamotol
|
|
bergamotane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.2
|
6056
|
|
Centaurea wagenitzii
|
torilenol
|
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.3
|
6057
|
|
Centaurea wagenitzii
|
tetradecanoic acid
|
|
branched fatty acids
|
1.1
|
6058
|
|
Centaurea wagenitzii
|
tetradecane
|
no established bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.1
|
6059
|
|
Centaurea wagenitzii
|
tetradecanal
|
anti-microbial, fragrance component
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.05
|
6060
|
|
Centaurea wagenitzii
|
tau-muurolol
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti--inflammatory; anti-oxidant; cytotoxic
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
6061
|
|
Centaurea wagenitzii
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.8
|
6062
|
|
Centaurea wagenitzii
|
salvial-4(14)-en-1-one
|
anti-microbial, anti-cancer
|
isodaucane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.6
|
6063
|
|
Centaurea wagenitzii
|
salviadienol
|
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.6
|
6064
|
|
Centaurea wagenitzii
|
phytol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer
|
phytane diterpenoids
|
2.4
|
6065
|
|
Centaurea wagenitzii
|
pentadecanoic acid
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial; biomarker of dairy fat intake, cardiometabolic protection, reduced inflammation, enhanced cellular longevity
|
branched fatty acids
|
1.8
|
6066
|
|
Centaurea wagenitzii
|
pentadecanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.8
|
6067
|
|
Centaurea wagenitzii
|
pentacosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
1.2
|
6068
|
|
Centaurea wagenitzii
|
oxo-alpha-ylangene
|
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.6
|
6069
|
|
Centaurea wagenitzii
|
nonanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.05
|
6070
|
|
Centaurea wagenitzii
|
nonanoic acid
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, herbicidal, insecticidal, anti-biofilm
|
branched fatty acids
|
0.2
|
6071
|
|
Centaurea wagenitzii
|
nonanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.1
|
6072
|
|
Centaurea wagenitzii
|
nonacosane
|
structural hydrocarbon, limited bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
12
|
6073
|
|
Centaurea wagenitzii
|
humulene epoxide ii
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.6
|
6074
|
|
Centaurea wagenitzii
|
hexahydrofarnesylacetone
|
|
phytane diterpenoids
|
1.5
|
6075
|
|
Centaurea wagenitzii
|
hexadecanoic acid
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
branched fatty acids
|
25.6
|
6076
|
|
Centaurea wagenitzii
|
heptadecanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.2
|
6077
|
|
Centaurea wagenitzii
|
heptacosane
|
structural hydrocarbon, limited bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
9.8
|
6078
|
|
Centaurea wagenitzii
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.3
|
6079
|
|
Centaurea wagenitzii
|
gamma-muurolene
|
anti-microbial and anti--inflammatory
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
6080
|
|
Centaurea wagenitzii
|
gamma-cadinene
|
notable larvicidal, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
6081
|
|
Centaurea wagenitzii
|
fokienol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.5
|
6082
|
|
Centaurea wagenitzii
|
eudesma-4(15),7-dien-1-beta-ol
|
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.1
|
6083
|
|
Centaurea wagenitzii
|
ethyl hexadecanoate
|
anti-bacterial, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, hepatoprotective
|
wax monoesters
|
0.2
|
6084
|
|
Centaurea wagenitzii
|
dodecanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.1
|
6085
|
|
Centaurea wagenitzii
|
dodecanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.05
|
6086
|
|
Centaurea wagenitzii
|
dodecanoic acid
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-viral, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-biofilm
|
branched fatty acids
|
1.4
|
6087
|
|
Centaurea wagenitzii
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.2
|
6088
|
|
Centaurea wagenitzii
|
decanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, plant volatile, insect semiochemical
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.1
|
6089
|
|
Centaurea wagenitzii
|
clovenol
|
|
clovane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.4
|
6090
|
|
Centaurea wagenitzii
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
7.3
|
6091
|
|
Centaurea wagenitzii
|
caryophylla-2(12),6-diene-5-beta-ol
|
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
3.8
|
6092
|
|
Centaurea wagenitzii
|
caryophylla-2(12),6-diene-5alpha-ol
|
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.6
|
6093
|
|
Centaurea wagenitzii
|
caryophylla-2(12),6(13)-diene-5-alpha-ol
|
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
1
|
6094
|
|
Centaurea wagenitzii
|
calamenene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
6095
|
|
Centaurea wagenitzii
|
cabreuvaoxide-vi
|
|
isoflavones
|
0.3
|
6096
|
|
Centaurea wagenitzii
|
cabreuvaoxide-v
|
|
isoflavones
|
0.1
|
6097
|
|
Centaurea wagenitzii
|
beta-selinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.6
|
6098
|
|
Centaurea wagenitzii
|
beta-oplopenone
|
|
oplopane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.3
|
6099
|
|
Centaurea wagenitzii
|
beta-eudesmol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.7
|
6100
|
|
Centaurea wagenitzii
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.7
|
6101
|
|
Centaurea wagenitzii
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
6102
|
|
Centaurea wagenitzii
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
6103
|
|
Centaurea wagenitzii
|
alpha-calacorene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, nematicidal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
6104
|
|
Centaurea wagenitzii
|
2-dodecanone
|
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
0.1
|
6105
|
|
Centaurea wagenitzii
|
1,5-epoxy-salvial-4(14)-ene
|
|
isodaucane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.8
|
6106
|
|
Centaurea wagenitzii
|
(z)-3-hexenyl tiglate
|
anti-microbial, fragrance component
|
wax monoesters
|
0.05
|
6107
|
|
Centaurea wagenitzii
|
(z)-3-hexenyl benzoate
|
|
simple phenolic acids
|
0.3
|
6108
|
|
Centaurea wagenitzii
|
(e)-geranyl acetone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
0.3
|
6109
|
|
Centaurea wagenitzii
|
(e)-beta-damascenone
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial (limited evidence), aroma constituent
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
0.5
|
6110
|
|
Centaurea wagenitzii
|
(e)-alpha-bisabolene
|
anti-bacterial and anti--inflammatory
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
6111
|
|
Centaurea wagenitzii
|
(e)-2-undecenal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.1
|
6112
|
|
Centaurea wagenitzii
|
(e)-2-nonenal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.05
|
6113
|
