|
Grindelia robusta
|
verbenene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence)
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77106
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
trimethyl-2-penta-decanone
|
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
0.4
|
77110
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
tricosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
1.1
|
77112
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
trans-verbenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insect semiochemical
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77115
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
tetrahydro tetramethylnaphthalene
|
|
iridoids monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77118
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
0.2
|
77122
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77124
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
pentacosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
1.1
|
77129
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
para-cymenene
|
anti-bacterial and anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77132
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77135
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
neo-phytadiene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, analgesic
|
NA
|
1
|
77139
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.3
|
77146
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
77149
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
5.4
|
77152
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
germacrene b
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.4
|
77155
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77158
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
gamma-muurolene
|
anti-microbial and anti--inflammatory
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77160
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
delta-elemene
|
anti-cancer; anti-bacterial; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-proliferative
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77165
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77168
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77171
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
camphor
|
analgesic & counter-irritant, anti-microbial & anti-viral
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77174
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77176
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
bornyl acetate
|
prominent anti--inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective biological activities
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
0.7
|
77181
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
beta-selinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.5
|
77184
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
77187
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
beta-ionane
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
0.05
|
77188
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
beta-damascenone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
0.05
|
77192
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
beta-curcumene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77194
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
beta-cubebene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insect-repellent
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77196
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.4
|
77201
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
ar-curcumene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti--inflammatory; anti-oxidant; anti-cancer
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.2
|
77204
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
alpha-selinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77205
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.9
|
77209
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
alpha-muurolene
|
anti-bacterial and anti-fungal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77211
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77213
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
alpha-gurjunene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.4
|
77218
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
alpha-cubebene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti--cancer
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77221
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
alpha-cedrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant , anti--obesity, muscle-strengthening
|
cedrane and isocedrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77223
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
2-pentylfuran
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence), flavor constituent
|
furans
|
0.05
|
77229
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
(e)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial & anti-fungal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77230
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
verbenene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence)
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77234
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
trimethyl-2-penta-decanone
|
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
3
|
77237
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
tricosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.5
|
77239
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
trans-verbenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insect semiochemical
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77243
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
tetrahydro tetramethylnaphthalene
|
|
iridoids monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77245
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
0.7
|
77250
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77253
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
pinocarveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77256
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
pentacosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.4
|
77259
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
para-cymenene
|
anti-bacterial and anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.7
|
77261
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
1.3
|
77264
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
neryl acetone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
0.05
|
77269
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
neo-phytadiene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, analgesic
|
NA
|
0.9
|
77271
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
myrtenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-biofilm, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
77274
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
myrtenal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77275
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.3
|
77280
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
27.1
|
77281
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
isobornyl-c5-ester
|
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
1.9
|
77286
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
isobornyl acetate
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, sedative effects, insecticidal
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
0.5
|
77287
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.9
|
77290
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
germacrene b
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
3
|
77293
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77295
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
gamma-muurolene
|
anti-microbial and anti--inflammatory
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77297
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
gamma-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant,anti--parasitic
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77299
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
delta-elemene
|
anti-cancer; anti-bacterial; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-proliferative
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77303
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77305
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77308
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
camphor
|
analgesic & counter-irritant, anti-microbial & anti-viral
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
77310
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
0.6
|
77313
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
bornyl acetate
|
prominent anti--inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective biological activities
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
1.7
|
77314
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
beta-selinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
2.1
|
77317
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
1.9
|
77321
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
beta-ionane
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
0.05
|
77325
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
beta-eudesmol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.1
|
77327
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
beta-damascenone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
0.05
|
77331
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
beta-cubebene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insect-repellent
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77334
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77337
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
4.4
|
77343
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
alpha-muurolene
|
anti-bacterial and anti-fungal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77344
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77345
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
alpha-gurjunene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
1
|
77349
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
2-pentylfuran
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence), flavor constituent
|
furans
|
0.2
|
77357
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
(e)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial & anti-fungal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77359
|
