|
Grindelia humilis
|
mint sulfide
|
|
isodaucane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
42654
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
dihydro agarofuran
|
|
NA
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
42664
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
deca-2e-en-4,6-diyn-1-isovalerate
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
42667
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
cis-pinen-2-ol
|
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
42669
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
calamenol
|
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
42674
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
4,8-dimethyl-1,3,7-nonatriene
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
42690
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
2(e),8(e)-tridecadien-4,6-diyn-10-ol
|
|
NA
|
aerial parts
|
4.4
|
42691
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
1-sencionyloxy-decatrien-(2e,6e,8e)-in
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
42692
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
1-sencionyloxy-decadiyn-(4,6)-diene(2e,8e)
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
42693
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
1-sencionyloxy-decadin-4,6-en-2e
|
|
wax monoesters
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
42694
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
1-acetoxy-decadiene-(2t,6t)-in-4
|
|
pregnane steroids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
42695
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
(e)-lachnophyllol acetate
|
|
NA
|
aerial parts
|
4.1
|
42697
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
dihydro agarofuran
|
|
NA
|
aerial parts
|
1.5
|
42547
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
cis-pinen-2-ol
|
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
42551
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
calamenol
|
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
42556
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
bornyl isovalerate
|
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
2
|
42559
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
1,5-epoxy-salvial-4(14)-ene
|
|
isodaucane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
42573
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
trimethyl-2-penta-decanone
|
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
leaf
|
0.5
|
77109
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
tetrahydro tetramethylnaphthalene
|
|
iridoids monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
77117
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
neryl acetone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
77137
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
beta-damascenone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
77191
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
trimethyl-2-penta-decanone
|
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
stem
|
0.4
|
77110
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
tetrahydro tetramethylnaphthalene
|
|
iridoids monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77118
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
beta-ionane
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77188
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
beta-damascenone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77192
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
trimethyl-2-penta-decanone
|
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
1.1
|
77108
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
tetrahydro tetramethylnaphthalene
|
|
iridoids monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
1.5
|
77119
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
neryl acetone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
flower
|
0.05
|
77136
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
alpha-campholenicaldehyde
|
|
NA
|
flower
|
0.7
|
77226
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
mint sulfide
|
|
isodaucane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
42593
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
methyl salicyclate
|
|
simple phenolic acids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
42594
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
deca-2e-en-4,6-diyn-1-isovalerate
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
42604
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
cis-pinen-2-ol
|
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
42606
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
cis-chrysanthenylacetate
|
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.6
|
42607
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
calamenol
|
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
42611
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
4,8-dimethyl-1,3,7-nonatriene
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
42630
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
1-sencionyloxy-decatrien-(2e,6e,8e)-in
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
42631
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
1-sencionyloxy-decadiyn-(4,6)-diene(2e,8e)
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
42632
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
1-acetoxy-decadiene-(2t,6t)-in-4
|
|
pregnane steroids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
42633
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
(e)-lachnophyllol acetate
|
|
NA
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
42634
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
trimethyl-2-penta-decanone
|
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
leaf
|
6.5
|
77236
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
tetrahydro tetramethylnaphthalene
|
|
iridoids monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.9
|
77246
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
neryl acetone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
77268
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
isobornyl-c5-ester
|
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
4.3
|
77285
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
beta-ionane
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
77324
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
beta-damascenone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
leaf
|
0.4
|
77332
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
alpha-campholenicaldehyde
|
|
NA
|
leaf
|
0.4
|
77354
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
trimethyl-2-penta-decanone
|
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
stem
|
3
|
77237
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
tetrahydro tetramethylnaphthalene
|
|
iridoids monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77245
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
neryl acetone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77269
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
isobornyl-c5-ester
|
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
1.9
|
77286
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
beta-ionane
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77325
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
beta-damascenone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77331
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
trimethyl-2-penta-decanone
|
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
1.5
|
77238
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
tetrahydro tetramethylnaphthalene
|
|
iridoids monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.6
|
77247
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
neryl acetone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
flower
|
0.05
|
77267
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
isobornyl-c5-ester
|
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
6.9
|
77284
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
beta-ionane
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
flower
|
0.05
|
77323
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
alpha-campholenicaldehyde
|
|
NA
|
flower
|
0.5
|
77353
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
(e)-beta-farnesene
|
a natural sesquiterpene acting primarily as an aphid alarm pheromone, insect attractant, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant agent, alarm pheromone, pest synergism
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
42699
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
(e)-beta-farnesene
|
a natural sesquiterpene acting primarily as an aphid alarm pheromone, insect attractant, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant agent, alarm pheromone, pest synergism
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
42636
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
camphor
|
analgesic & counter-irritant, anti-microbial & anti-viral
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
42672
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
camphor
|
analgesic & counter-irritant, anti-microbial & anti-viral
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.5
|
42554
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
camphor
|
analgesic & counter-irritant, anti-microbial & anti-viral
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
77173
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
camphor
|
analgesic & counter-irritant, anti-microbial & anti-viral
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77174
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
camphor
|
analgesic & counter-irritant, anti-microbial & anti-viral
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.1
|
77175
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
camphor
|
analgesic & counter-irritant, anti-microbial & anti-viral
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
42609
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
camphor
|
analgesic & counter-irritant, anti-microbial & anti-viral
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.1
|
77310
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
camphor
|
analgesic & counter-irritant, anti-microbial & anti-viral
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.05
|
77309
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
verbenone
|
anti--aggregation pheromone, anti-diabetic, anti-microbial & anti-cancer
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.1
|
42638
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
verbenone
|
anti--aggregation pheromone, anti-diabetic, anti-microbial & anti-cancer
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
3.3
|
42520
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
verbenone
|
anti--aggregation pheromone, anti-diabetic, anti-microbial & anti-cancer
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
42576
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
42676
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
14.8
|
42562
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
4.5
|
42614
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
77170
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77171
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.7
|
77172
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
77307
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77308
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.05
|
77306
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.8
|
42686
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
42569
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.1
|
77214
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77213
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.4
|
77215
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.9
|
42625
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.8
|
77346
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77345
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.4
|
77347
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
trans-alpha-bergamotene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial
|
bergamotane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
42580
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.7
|
42644
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.8
|
42527
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
42584
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
2.1
|
77251
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
alpha-phellandrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and wound-healing properties
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
42685
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
alpha-cedrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant , anti--obesity, muscle-strengthening
|
cedrane and isocedrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.7
|
77225
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
alpha-cedrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant , anti--obesity, muscle-strengthening
|
cedrane and isocedrane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77223
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
alpha-cedrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant , anti--obesity, muscle-strengthening
|
cedrane and isocedrane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
1.1
|
77224
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
alpha-selinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77205
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
alpha-selinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.4
|
77206
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
alpha-selinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
77340
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
alpha-selinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.3
|
77339
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
4.1
|
77199
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.4
|
77201
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
2.4
|
77200
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
42621
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
77336
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77337
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.05
|
77335
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
42657
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
4.1
|
42538
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.8
|
77147
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.2
|
77149
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.4
|
77148
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
16.8
|
42596
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
16.2
|
77282
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
27.1
|
77281
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
9.3
|
77283
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
4.9
|
42684
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
8.8
|
42568
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
13.4
|
77207
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.9
|
77209
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
13.1
|
77208
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
16.1
|
42624
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
10.4
|
77342
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
4.4
|
77343
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
35.3
|
77341
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
alpha-muurolene
|
anti-bacterial and anti-fungal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.5
|
77212
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
alpha-muurolene
|
anti-bacterial and anti-fungal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77211
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
alpha-muurolene
|
anti-bacterial and anti-fungal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.05
|
77210
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
alpha-muurolene
|
anti-bacterial and anti-fungal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77344
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
para-cymenene
|
anti-bacterial and anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
42648
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
para-cymenene
|
anti-bacterial and anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
42531
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
para-cymenene
|
anti-bacterial and anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
77131
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
para-cymenene
|
anti-bacterial and anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77132
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
para-cymenene
|
anti-bacterial and anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.05
|
77130
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
para-cymenene
|
anti-bacterial and anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
42587
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
para-cymenene
|
anti-bacterial and anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.5
|
77262
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
para-cymenene
|
anti-bacterial and anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.7
|
77261
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
para-cymenene
|
anti-bacterial and anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.2
|
77263
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
2-octanol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
fatty alcohols
|
leaf
|
0.7
|
77358
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
bornyl formate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
42560
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
bornyl formate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.6
|
42612
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
neo-phytadiene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, analgesic
|
NA
|
leaf
|
3.7
|
77138
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
neo-phytadiene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, analgesic
|
NA
|
stem
|
1
|
77139
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
neo-phytadiene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, analgesic
|
NA
|
flower
|
0.4
|
77140
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
neo-phytadiene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, analgesic
|
NA
|
leaf
|
3.1
|
77270
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
neo-phytadiene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, analgesic
|
NA
|
stem
|
0.9
|
77271
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
perillaaldehyde
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-allergic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
42530
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
alpha-elemene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
42687
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
humulene epoxide ii
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.8
|
42540
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
myrtenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-biofilm, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
42651
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
myrtenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-biofilm, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.5
|
42535
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
myrtenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-biofilm, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.2
|
77141
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
myrtenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-biofilm, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
42590
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
myrtenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-biofilm, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
77272
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
myrtenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-biofilm, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.1
|
77274
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
myrtenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-biofilm, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.2
|
77273
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
verbenene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence)
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
42639
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
verbenene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence)
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
42521
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
nopinone
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence)
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
42534
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
verbenene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence)
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
77105
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
verbenene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence)
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77106
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
verbenene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence)
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.2
|
77107
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
verbenene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence)
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
42577
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
verbenene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence)
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
77233
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
verbenene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence)
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77234
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
verbenene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence)
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.2
|
77235
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
2-pentylfuran
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence), flavor constituent
|
furans
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
77228
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
2-pentylfuran
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence), flavor constituent
|
furans
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77229
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
2-pentylfuran
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence), flavor constituent
|
furans
|
flower
|
0.05
|
77227
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
2-pentylfuran
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence), flavor constituent
|
furans
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
77356
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
2-pentylfuran
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence), flavor constituent
|
furans
|
stem
|
0.2
|
77357
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
2-pentylfuran
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence), flavor constituent
|
furans
|
flower
|
0.05
|
77355
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
pinocarvone
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
42646
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
para-cymene-8-ol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
42649
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
methyl thymol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
42655
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
cyclosativene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
sativane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
42668
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
cis-para-menth-2-en-1-ol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
42670
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
alpha-campholenal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
NA
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
42689
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
trans-pinocarveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
6.1
|
42522
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
pinocarvone
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
3
|
42529
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
para-cymene-8-ol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
4.1
|
42532
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
cyclosativene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
sativane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
42550
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
bornyl-2-methylbutyrate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.6
|
42558
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
alpha-campholenal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
NA
|
aerial parts
|
1.2
|
42572
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
alpha-gurjunene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.9
|
77217
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
alpha-gurjunene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.4
|
77218
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
pinocarveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.1
|
77126
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
alpha-gurjunene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
1
|
77216
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
trans-pinocarveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.5
|
42578
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
pinocarvone
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
42586
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
para-cymene-8-ol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
42588
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
cyclosativene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
sativane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
42605
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
alpha-campholenal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
NA
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
42628
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
pinocarveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
77255
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
alpha-gurjunene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.2
|
77348
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
pinocarveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77256
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
alpha-gurjunene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
1
|
77349
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
pinocarveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.4
|
77257
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
alpha-gurjunene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.6
|
77350
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
(e)-anethole
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
42575
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
myrtenal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
42652
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
myrtenal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
2.1
|
42536
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
beta-eudesmol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
3.7
|
42566
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
myrtenal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
77142
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
myrtenal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.3
|
77143
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
myrtenal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.5
|
42591
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
beta-eudesmol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.5
|
42619
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
myrtenal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
77277
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
beta-eudesmol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
77328
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
myrtenal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77275
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
beta-eudesmol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
1.1
|
77327
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
myrtenal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.4
|
77276
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
beta-eudesmol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
3
|
77326
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
trans-carveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-nociceptive
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
42640
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
trans-carveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-nociceptive
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.9
|
42523
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
cis-carveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-nociceptive
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
42552
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
trans-carveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-nociceptive
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
42579
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
beta-cubebene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insect-repellent
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.7
|
77197
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
beta-cubebene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insect-repellent
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77196
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
beta-cubebene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insect-repellent
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.4
|
77198
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
beta-cubebene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insect-repellent
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77334
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
beta-cubebene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insect-repellent
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.05
|
77333
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
trans-verbenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insect semiochemical
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
77114
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
trans-verbenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insect semiochemical
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77115
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
trans-verbenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insect semiochemical
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.2
|
77116
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
trans-verbenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insect semiochemical
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
77242
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
trans-verbenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insect semiochemical
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77243
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
trans-verbenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insect semiochemical
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.4
|
77244
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
methyl chavicol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insecticidal (genotoxicity reported at high doses)
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
42656
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
methyl chavicol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insecticidal (genotoxicity reported at high doses)
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
42537
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
alpha-calacorene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, nematicidal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
42629
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
ar-curcumene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti--inflammatory; anti-oxidant; anti-cancer
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
42682
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
ar-curcumene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti--inflammatory; anti-oxidant; anti-cancer
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
2.8
|
77202
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
ar-curcumene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti--inflammatory; anti-oxidant; anti-cancer
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
1.2
|
77204
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
ar-curcumene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti--inflammatory; anti-oxidant; anti-cancer
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
1.8
|
77203
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
ar-curcumene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti--inflammatory; anti-oxidant; anti-cancer
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.5
|
42622
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
beta-bourbonene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti- cancer
|
bourbonane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1
|
77338
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
carvone
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-cancer; insecticidal; anti-spasmodic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
42671
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
carvone
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-cancer; insecticidal; anti-spasmodic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.2
|
42553
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
carvone
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-cancer; insecticidal; anti-spasmodic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
42608
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
bicyclogermacrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic; insecticidal
|
bicyclogermacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.7
|
42677
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
bicyclogermacrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic; insecticidal
|
bicyclogermacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.4
|
42615
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
42666
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
42549
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
77167
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77168
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.6
|
77169
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.2
|
42603
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77305
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.6
|
42681
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.5
|
77189
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.2
|
77190
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
42620
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.4
|
77330
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.05
|
77329
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
gamma-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant,anti--parasitic
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
42662
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
gamma-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant,anti--parasitic
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
42545
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
gamma-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant,anti--parasitic
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
77162
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
gamma-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant,anti--parasitic
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.2
|
77163
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
gamma-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant,anti--parasitic
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
2.1
|
77300
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
gamma-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant,anti--parasitic
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77299
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
gamma-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant,anti--parasitic
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
1.7
|
77301
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
delta-elemene
|
anti-cancer; anti-bacterial; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-proliferative
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.6
|
42665
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
delta-elemene
|
anti-cancer; anti-bacterial; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-proliferative
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
42548
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
delta-elemene
|
anti-cancer; anti-bacterial; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-proliferative
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
77164
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
delta-elemene
|
anti-cancer; anti-bacterial; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-proliferative
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77165
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
delta-elemene
|
anti-cancer; anti-bacterial; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-proliferative
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.6
|
77166
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
delta-elemene
|
anti-cancer; anti-bacterial; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-proliferative
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.7
|
42602
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
delta-elemene
|
anti-cancer; anti-bacterial; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-proliferative
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
77302
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
delta-elemene
|
anti-cancer; anti-bacterial; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-proliferative
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77303
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
delta-elemene
|
anti-cancer; anti-bacterial; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-proliferative
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.1
|
77304
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
(e)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial & anti-fungal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.1
|
42698
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
(e)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial & anti-fungal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
3.5
|
77231
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
(e)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial & anti-fungal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77230
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
(e)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial & anti-fungal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.6
|
77232
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
(e)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial & anti-fungal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
2.9
|
42635
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
(e)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial & anti-fungal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.6
|
77360
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
(e)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial & anti-fungal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77359
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
(e)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial & anti-fungal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.1
|
77361
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
gamma-muurolene
|
anti-microbial and anti--inflammatory
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
42661
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
gamma-muurolene
|
anti-microbial and anti--inflammatory
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
42544
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
gamma-muurolene
|
anti-microbial and anti--inflammatory
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
77159
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
gamma-muurolene
|
anti-microbial and anti--inflammatory
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77160
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
gamma-muurolene
|
anti-microbial and anti--inflammatory
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.4
|
77161
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
gamma-muurolene
|
anti-microbial and anti--inflammatory
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77297
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
gamma-muurolene
|
anti-microbial and anti--inflammatory
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.1
|
77298
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
alpha-thujene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflamatory and use as a bio-insecticide and flavoring agent
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
42683
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
alpha-thujene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflamatory and use as a bio-insecticide and flavoring agent
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
42567
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
alpha-thujene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflamatory and use as a bio-insecticide and flavoring agent
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
42623
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
42642
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
42525
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
42582
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
11.9
|
42658
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
42541
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
23.3
|
77150
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
5.4
|
77152
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
10.3
|
77151
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
6.8
|
42598
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
3.3
|
77289
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.9
|
77290
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
3.7
|
77288
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.1
|
42680
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.2
|
42565
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
3
|
77186
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.2
|
77187
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
3.2
|
77185
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
5.2
|
42618
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.7
|
77322
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
1.9
|
77321
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
5.2
|
77320
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
isobornyl acetate
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, sedative effects, insecticidal
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.5
|
77287
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
salvial-4(14)-en-1-one
|
anti-microbial, anti-cancer
|
isodaucane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
42528
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
tau-cadinol
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti--secretory pharmacological properties , anti-parasitic
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.5
|
42643
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
tau-cadinol
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti--secretory pharmacological properties , anti-parasitic
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.3
|
42526
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
tau-cadinol
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti--secretory pharmacological properties , anti-parasitic
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
42583
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
germacrene b
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
3.8
|
42659
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
germacrene b
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
42542
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
germacrene b
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
8.3
|
77153
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
beta-curcumene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
77193
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
germacrene b
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.4
|
77155
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
beta-curcumene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77194
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
germacrene b
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
4.4
|
77154
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
beta-curcumene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.4
|
77195
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
germacrene b
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
2.2
|
42599
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
germacrene b
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
13.2
|
77291
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
germacrene b
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
3
|
77293
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
germacrene b
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
6.8
|
77292
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
(z)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-fungal, insect semiochemical
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
42696
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
perillene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
42647
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
beta-ylangene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.1
|
42678
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
beta-ylangene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
42563
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
longifolene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
longifolane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.5
|
42595
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
beta-ylangene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
42616
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
42673
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.1
|
42555
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.3
|
77178
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77176
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
1.5
|
77177
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
2.6
|
42610
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.6
|
77312
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.6
|
77313
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
1.7
|
77311
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
42688
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
42571
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.1
|
77222
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.9
|
42627
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
beta-selinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.9
|
42679
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
beta-selinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
2.6
|
42564
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
beta-selinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1
|
77182
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
beta-selinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.5
|
77184
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
beta-selinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.7
|
77183
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
beta-selinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
42617
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
beta-selinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.1
|
77319
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
beta-selinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
2.1
|
77317
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
beta-selinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
1.1
|
77318
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
42641
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
42524
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
77120
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
stem
|
0.2
|
77122
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
flower
|
0.7
|
77121
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
42581
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
leaf
|
2
|
77249
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
stem
|
0.7
|
77250
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
flower
|
2.3
|
77248
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
42650
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
42533
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
77134
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77135
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.05
|
77133
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
42589
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.9
|
77265
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
1.3
|
77264
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.3
|
77266
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
alpha-cubebene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti--cancer
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
42570
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
alpha-cubebene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti--cancer
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
77220
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
alpha-cubebene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti--cancer
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77221
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
alpha-cubebene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti--cancer
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.05
|
77219
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
alpha-cubebene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti--cancer
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
42626
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
alpha-cubebene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti--cancer
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
77352
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
alpha-cubebene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti--cancer
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.05
|
77351
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
42660
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
42543
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
77157
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77158
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.05
|
77156
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
42600
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
77294
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77295
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.1
|
77296
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
(e)-beta-damascenone
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial (limited evidence), aroma constituent
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
42574
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
(e)-beta-damascenone
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial (limited evidence), aroma constituent
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
42637
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
42645
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
77123
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77124
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.1
|
77125
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
42585
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
77252
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77253
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.2
|
77254
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
isoborneol
|
anti-viral, anti-oxidant, anti--atherosclerotic, neuroprotection, repellent action
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
42539
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
isoborneol
|
anti-viral, anti-oxidant, anti--atherosclerotic, neuroprotection, repellent action
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
42597
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
cadalene
|
insecticidal, anti-feedant, and cytotoxicity properties
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
42557
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
gamma-cadinene
|
notable larvicidal, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
42663
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
gamma-cadinene
|
notable larvicidal, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
42546
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
gamma-cadinene
|
notable larvicidal, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
42601
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
tricosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
leaf
|
0.5
|
77113
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
pentacosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
77127
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
tricosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
stem
|
1.1
|
77112
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
pentacosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
stem
|
1.1
|
77129
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
tricosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
1.5
|
77111
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
pentacosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
1.5
|
77128
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
tricosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
77240
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
pentacosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
leaf
|
1.2
|
77258
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
tricosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
stem
|
0.5
|
77239
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
pentacosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
stem
|
0.4
|
77259
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
tricosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
0.1
|
77241
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
pentacosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
0.1
|
77260
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
bornyl acetate
|
prominent anti--inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective biological activities
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
5.1
|
42675
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
bornyl acetate
|
prominent anti--inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective biological activities
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
5.4
|
42561
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
bornyl acetate
|
prominent anti--inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective biological activities
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.5
|
77180
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
bornyl acetate
|
prominent anti--inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective biological activities
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.7
|
77181
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
bornyl acetate
|
prominent anti--inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective biological activities
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
1.5
|
77179
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
bornyl acetate
|
prominent anti--inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective biological activities
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.3
|
42613
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
bornyl acetate
|
prominent anti--inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective biological activities
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.7
|
77315
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
bornyl acetate
|
prominent anti--inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective biological activities
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
1.7
|
77314
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
bornyl acetate
|
prominent anti--inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective biological activities
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.2
|
77316
|
|
Grindelia humilis
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
3.9
|
42653
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
7.2
|
77144
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.3
|
77146
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
1.6
|
77145
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
3.4
|
42592
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
77278
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.3
|
77280
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.4
|
77279
|
