|
Valeriana alpestris
|
(e)-1-butenylcyclopentane
|
|
NA
|
0.05
|
12408
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
(e)-2-octenal
|
anti-fungal, anti-bacterial, and flavor/fragrance properties
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.05
|
12407
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
(e)-beta-damascenone
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial (limited evidence), aroma constituent
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
0.1
|
12406
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
(e)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial & anti-fungal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.6
|
12405
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
(z)-2-octenal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.05
|
12404
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
(z)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-fungal, insect semiochemical
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
12403
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
1-decene
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.05
|
12400
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
1-octen-3-ol
|
insect attractant, a fungal self-inhibitor, and a neurotoxin affecting dopamine pathways
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.2
|
12399
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
1,2,4-trimethylbenzene
|
|
NA
|
0.1
|
12402
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
12401
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
2-ethylhexanoic acid
|
|
branched fatty acids
|
0.05
|
12396
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
2-ethylhexenol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.05
|
12395
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
2-pentylfuran
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence), flavor constituent
|
furans
|
0.05
|
12394
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
2,3-decadienal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
3.3
|
12398
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
2,5-dimethoxy-para-cymene
|
|
NA
|
1.7
|
12397
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
3-methylvaleric acid
|
|
branched fatty acids
|
0.2
|
12392
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
3-octanone
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, insect semiochemical
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
0.1
|
12391
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
3-octen-2-one
|
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
0.05
|
12390
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
3,5-octadienone
|
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
0.05
|
12393
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
5-methyl-3-heptanone
|
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
0.05
|
12389
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
6-camphenone
|
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
12388
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, insect attractant/repellent, mosquito semiochemical
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
1.1
|
12387
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
acetophenone
|
anti-microbial, cytotoxic potential
|
NA
|
0.05
|
12386
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
alpha-bulnesene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
guaiane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
12385
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
alpha-farnesene
|
plant defense, insect attraction, and as a natural aroma volatile
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
12384
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
alpha-fenchene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence)
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
12383
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
alpha-isocomene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
isocomane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.3
|
12382
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
alpha-petasitene
|
|
NA
|
0.4
|
12381
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
12380
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
alpha-tolualdehyde
|
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
0.2
|
12379
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
benzaldehyde
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal, and insecticidal agent, alongside potential anti-tumor properties
|
NA
|
0.1
|
12378
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
beta-bisabolene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and cytotoxic
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
12377
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
12376
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
beta-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
12375
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
beta-isocomene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence; sesquiterpene)
|
isocomane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
12374
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
beta-maaliene
|
|
cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.6
|
12373
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.3
|
12372
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
beta-santalene
|
|
santalane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
12371
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
bornyl acetate
|
prominent anti--inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective biological activities
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
12370
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
calamenene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
12369
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
carvacrol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
12368
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
cumene
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
12367
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
decanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, plant volatile, insect semiochemical
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.3
|
12366
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
decane
|
structural hydrocarbon, limited bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.3
|
12365
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
dodecane
|
limited reports; solvent/hydrocarbon
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.1
|
12364
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
dodecanoic acid
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-viral, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-biofilm
|
branched fatty acids
|
0.1
|
12363
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
dodecanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.05
|
12362
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
dodecene
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.05
|
12361
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
epi-beta-santalene
|
|
santalane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.3
|
12360
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
gamma-dehydro-ar-himachalene
|
|
himachalane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
12359
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
gamma-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant,anti--parasitic
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
12358
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
1.7
|
12357
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
geranyl acetone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
0.2
|
12356
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
heptadecane
|
anti-bacterial (limited evidence), plant metabolite, insect semiochemical
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.4
|
12355
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
heptadecene
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.3
|
12354
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
heptenal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.05
|
12353
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
hexadecane
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-- inflammatory, and cytotoxic effects
|
hydrocarbons
|
1.2
|
12352
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
hexadecanoic acid
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
branched fatty acids
|
12
|
12351
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
isoborneol
|
anti-viral, anti-oxidant, anti--atherosclerotic, neuroprotection, repellent action
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
12350
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
12349
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
12348
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
menthol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, analgesic, cooling agent, anti-pruritic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
12347
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
nepthalene
|
|
NA
|
0.1
|
12346
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
nonadecane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.1
|
12345
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
nonanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.1
|
12344
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
octadecane
|
no significant intrinsic pharmacological bioactivity and is biologically inert
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.1
|
12343
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
octanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited), plant volatile
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.05
|
12342
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
octanol
|
anti-microbial
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.2
|
12341
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
12340
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
pentadecane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.4
|
12339
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
pentadecanoic acid
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial; biomarker of dairy fat intake, cardiometabolic protection, reduced inflammation, enhanced cellular longevity
|
branched fatty acids
|
0.1
|
12338
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
phenyl acetaldehyde
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insect attractant, flavor compound
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
0.1
|
12337
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
propylbenzene
|
|
NA
|
0.05
|
12336
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
tetradecane
|
no established bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.3
|
12335
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
tetradecanoic acid
|
|
branched fatty acids
|
1.4
|
12334
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
thymol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
1.9
|
12333
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
thymyl isovalerate
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.7
|
12332
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
tolualdehyde
|
|
NA
|
0.05
|
12331
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
tridecane
|
no established bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.1
|
12330
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
tridecanoic acid
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory
|
branched fatty acids
|
0.2
|
12329
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
undecanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, plant volatile, insect attractant
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.1
|
12328
|
|
Valeriana alpestris
|
undecane
|
plant volatile, insect semiochemical, chemical signaling molecule (no established therapeutic pharmacological activity)
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.4
|
12327
|
