|
Arnica montana
|
asteraceae
|
7-isobutyryloxy-8,9-didehydrothymolisobutyrate
|
|
NA
|
1.5
|
166193
|
|
Arnica montana
|
asteraceae
|
ar-curcumene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti--inflammatory; anti-oxidant; anti-cancer
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
166165
|
|
Arnica montana
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
166167
|
|
Arnica montana
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-isocomene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
isocomane sesquiterpenoids
|
6.9
|
166170
|
|
Arnica montana
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
166171
|
|
Arnica montana
|
asteraceae
|
9-isovaleroxy thymol methyl ether
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
1
|
166174
|
|
Arnica montana
|
asteraceae
|
9-isovaleroxy thymol isobutyrate
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.7
|
166175
|
|
Arnica montana
|
asteraceae
|
9-isobutyryloxy thymol methylether
|
|
NA
|
2.6
|
166177
|
|
Arnica montana
|
asteraceae
|
9-isobutyryloxy thymol isobutyrate
|
|
NA
|
6.7
|
166179
|
|
Arnica montana
|
asteraceae
|
9-(2-methylbutyryloxy)thymol methylether
|
|
fatty acyl coas
|
0.6
|
166181
|
|
Arnica montana
|
asteraceae
|
9-(2-methylbutyryloxy)thymol isobutyrate
|
|
fatty acyl coas
|
0.6
|
166183
|
|
Arnica montana
|
asteraceae
|
8,9-didehydrothymolmethyl ether
|
|
ergot alkaloids
|
1.3
|
166185
|
|
Arnica montana
|
asteraceae
|
8,9-didehydrothymolisobutyrate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
0.4
|
166187
|
|
Arnica montana
|
asteraceae
|
7-isobutyryloxythymolmethylether
|
|
wax monoesters
|
0.9
|
166189
|
|
Arnica montana
|
asteraceae
|
7-isobutyryloxythymolisobutyrate
|
|
simple phenolic acids
|
3.1
|
166191
|
|
Arnica montana
|
asteraceae
|
arnicenone
|
|
isocomane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.7
|
166163
|
|
Arnica montana
|
asteraceae
|
7-alpha-h-silphiperphol-5-ene
|
|
NA
|
0.5
|
166196
|
|
Arnica montana
|
asteraceae
|
6-methoxythymolisobutyrate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
1
|
166198
|
|
Arnica montana
|
asteraceae
|
6-methoxy-8,9-didehydrothymol isobutyrate
|
|
NA
|
1.2
|
166199
|
|
Arnica montana
|
asteraceae
|
4-hydroxythymol dimethylether
|
|
NA
|
4.8
|
166201
|
|
Arnica montana
|
asteraceae
|
4-hydroxy-8,9-didehydrothymol dimethylether
|
|
isoquinoline alkaloids
|
7.4
|
166203
|
|
Arnica montana
|
asteraceae
|
10-isovaleroxy-8,9-didehydrothymol methylether
|
|
carotenoids (c40, -)
|
3.4
|
166206
|
|
Arnica montana
|
asteraceae
|
10-isovaleroxy-8,9-didehydrothymol isobutyrate
|
|
carotenoids (c40, -)
|
1.5
|
166207
|
|
Arnica montana
|
asteraceae
|
10-isobutyryloxy-8,9-didehydrothymol methyl ether
|
|
NA
|
8.6
|
166209
|
|
Arnica montana
|
asteraceae
|
10-isobutyryloxy-8,9-didehydrothymol isobutyrate
|
|
NA
|
12.3
|
166211
|
|
Arnica montana
|
asteraceae
|
10-(2-methylbutyryloxy)-8,9-didehydrothymolmethylether
|
|
fatty acyl coas
|
1.6
|
166214
|
|
Arnica montana
|
asteraceae
|
10-(2-methylbutyryloxy)-8,9-didehydrothymol isobutyrate
|
|
fatty acyl coas
|
1.4
|
166216
|
|
Arnica montana
|
asteraceae
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
166217
|
|
Arnica montana
|
asteraceae
|
(e)-beta-farnesene
|
a natural sesquiterpene acting primarily as an aphid alarm pheromone, insect attractant, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant agent, alarm pheromone, pest synergism
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
166219
|
|
Arnica montana
|
asteraceae
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
166136
|
|
Arnica montana
|
asteraceae
|
trans-beta-bergamotene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, plant defense signaling
|
bergamotane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.3
|
166109
|
|
Arnica montana
|
asteraceae
|
trans-alpha-bergamotene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial
|
bergamotane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.9
|
166111
|
|
Arnica montana
|
asteraceae
|
thymol isobutyrate
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
1.3
|
166113
|
|
Arnica montana
|
asteraceae
|
thymol derivatives
|
|
simple coumarins
|
65.2
|
166115
|
|
Arnica montana
|
asteraceae
|
thymol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
166117
|
|
Arnica montana
|
asteraceae
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
166119
|
|
Arnica montana
|
asteraceae
|
silphin-1-ene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence)
|
silphinane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.5
|
166122
|
|
Arnica montana
|
asteraceae
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
166124
|
|
Arnica montana
|
asteraceae
|
modhephene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence)
|
chamigrane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.3
|
166126
|
|
Arnica montana
|
asteraceae
|
methyl thymol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
1.3
|
166127
|
|
Arnica montana
|
asteraceae
|
methyl carvacrol
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
166129
|
|
Arnica montana
|
asteraceae
|
linoleic acid
|
structural membrane maintenance, skin barrier regulation, and serving as a metabolic precursor for bioactive signaling molecules
|
unsaturated fatty acids
|
3.3
|
166131
|
|
Arnica montana
|
asteraceae
|
hexadecanoic acid
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
branched fatty acids
|
7.2
|
166133
|
|
Arnica montana
|
asteraceae
|
trans-piperitol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
166107
|
|
Arnica montana
|
asteraceae
|
cis-piperitol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
166137
|
|
Arnica montana
|
asteraceae
|
carvacrol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
166139
|
|
Arnica montana
|
asteraceae
|
camphor
|
analgesic & counter-irritant, anti-microbial & anti-viral
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
166141
|
|
Arnica montana
|
asteraceae
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
166143
|
|
Arnica montana
|
asteraceae
|
bornyl acetate
|
prominent anti--inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective biological activities
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
166145
|
|
Arnica montana
|
asteraceae
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
166147
|
|
Arnica montana
|
asteraceae
|
beta-thujone
|
anti-microbial; anti-fungal; insecticidal; neuroactive (gaba receptor antagonist); toxic at high doses
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
166149
|
|
Arnica montana
|
asteraceae
|
beta-sesquiphellandrene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.5
|
166152
|
|
Arnica montana
|
asteraceae
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
166153
|
|
Arnica montana
|
asteraceae
|
beta-isocomene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence; sesquiterpene)
|
isocomane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.1
|
166156
|
|
Arnica montana
|
asteraceae
|
beta-caryophyllene oxide
|
anti-cancer, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
166158
|
|
Arnica montana
|
asteraceae
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
166159
|
|
Arnica montana
|
asteraceae
|
beta-bisabolene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and cytotoxic
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
166161
|
