|
Carduus pycnocephalus
|
asteraceae
|
(e)-beta-ionone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
1
|
181572
|
|
Carduus pycnocephalus
|
asteraceae
|
tetradecanoic acid
|
|
branched fatty acids
|
4.3
|
181544
|
|
Carduus pycnocephalus
|
asteraceae
|
hexadecanoic acid
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
branched fatty acids
|
23.3
|
181547
|
|
Carduus pycnocephalus
|
asteraceae
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.4
|
181554
|
|
Carduus pycnocephalus
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-cadinol
|
anti-fungal, anti-microbial, and potential anti--hypertensive (ace-inhibitory)
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.7
|
181557
|
|
Carduus pycnocephalus
|
asteraceae
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.6
|
181555
|
|
Carduus pycnocephalus
|
asteraceae
|
1-pentyl heptylbenzene
|
|
catechols with side chains
|
3.2
|
181565
|
|
Carduus pycnocephalus
|
asteraceae
|
1-pentyl hexylbenzene
|
|
catechols with side chains
|
1.1
|
181564
|
|
Carduus pycnocephalus
|
asteraceae
|
1-pentyl octylbenzene
|
|
catechols with side chains
|
3.7
|
181563
|
|
Carduus pycnocephalus
|
asteraceae
|
1-propyloctylbenzene
|
|
catechols with side chains
|
2.1
|
181559
|
|
Carduus pycnocephalus
|
asteraceae
|
1-methyldecylbenzene
|
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
1.9
|
181566
|
|
Carduus pycnocephalus
|
asteraceae
|
elemol
|
tick repulsion, anti--inflammatory effects, anti-microbial properties
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
2.1
|
181550
|
|
Carduus pycnocephalus
|
asteraceae
|
beta-eudesmol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
2.7
|
181556
|
|
Carduus pycnocephalus
|
asteraceae
|
octadecane
|
no significant intrinsic pharmacological bioactivity and is biologically inert
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.5
|
181545
|
|
Carduus pycnocephalus
|
asteraceae
|
eicosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (reported in plant extracts; limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.3
|
181551
|
|
Carduus pycnocephalus
|
asteraceae
|
heptadecane
|
anti-bacterial (limited evidence), plant metabolite, insect semiochemical
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.6
|
181549
|
|
Carduus pycnocephalus
|
asteraceae
|
hexadecane
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-- inflammatory, and cytotoxic effects
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.9
|
181548
|
|
Carduus pycnocephalus
|
asteraceae
|
nonadecane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.4
|
181546
|
|
Carduus pycnocephalus
|
asteraceae
|
1-propylnonyl benzene
|
|
NA
|
2.1
|
181560
|
|
Carduus pycnocephalus
|
asteraceae
|
1-propylheptylbenzene
|
|
NA
|
0.5
|
181561
|
|
Carduus pycnocephalus
|
asteraceae
|
1-propyldecylbenzene
|
|
NA
|
1.5
|
181562
|
|
Carduus pycnocephalus
|
asteraceae
|
1-ethyloctylbenzene
|
|
NA
|
0.4
|
181567
|
|
Carduus pycnocephalus
|
asteraceae
|
1-butyloctylbenzene
|
|
NA
|
2.9
|
181568
|
|
Carduus pycnocephalus
|
asteraceae
|
1-butylnonylbenzene
|
|
NA
|
2.3
|
181569
|
|
Carduus pycnocephalus
|
asteraceae
|
1-butyl hexylbenzene
|
|
NA
|
2.6
|
181570
|
|
Carduus pycnocephalus
|
asteraceae
|
1-butyl hexylbenzene
|
|
NA
|
0.7
|
181571
|
|
Carduus pycnocephalus
|
asteraceae
|
6,10,14-trimethyl-2-pentadecanone
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and semiochemical (pheromone)
|
phytane diterpenoids
|
7.4
|
181558
|
|
Carduus pycnocephalus
|
asteraceae
|
dibutyl-1,2-benzene dicarboxylate
|
|
shikimic acids and derivatives
|
8.2
|
181553
|
|
Carduus pycnocephalus
|
asteraceae
|
dodecanoic oxide
|
|
wax monoesters
|
3
|
181552
|
