|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
seed
|
0.01
|
57151
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
seed
|
0.03
|
57152
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
seed
|
0.05
|
57153
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
seed
|
26.74
|
57154
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
carvone
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-cancer; insecticidal; anti-spasmodic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
seed
|
70.34
|
57155
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
seed
|
0.26
|
57156
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
beta-phellandrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; insect repellent
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
seed
|
0.03
|
57157
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
seed
|
0.02
|
57158
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
1,8-cineol
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
seed
|
0.05
|
57159
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
z-caryophyllene
|
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.22
|
103635
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
z-caryophyllene
|
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.2
|
103636
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
z-beta-ocimene
|
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.07
|
103637
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
trans-sesquisabinene hydrate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
cyclobisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.03
|
103638
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
trans-dihydro carvone
|
|
methyl xanthones
|
fruit
|
0.29
|
103639
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
trans-dihydro carvone
|
|
methyl xanthones
|
fruit
|
0.28
|
103640
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.05
|
103641
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.01
|
103642
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
1.15
|
103643
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
1.1
|
103644
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
1.12
|
103645
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
1.08
|
103646
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
linalool acetate
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
1.59
|
103647
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
linalool acetate
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
1.3
|
103648
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
49.98
|
103649
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
44.48
|
103650
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
1.25
|
103651
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
1.03
|
103652
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.66
|
103653
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.59
|
103654
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
gamma-terpinen-7-al
|
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
1.06
|
103655
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
gamma-terpinen-7-al
|
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
1.02
|
103656
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
e-z-ocimene
|
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.28
|
103657
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
e-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.19
|
103658
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
cis-limonene oxide
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.01
|
103659
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
cis-dihydro carvone
|
|
quinoline alkaloids
|
fruit
|
0.06
|
103660
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
cis-carvone oxide
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
1.22
|
103661
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
cis-carvone oxide
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
1.17
|
103662
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.03
|
103663
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
carvone
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-cancer; insecticidal; anti-spasmodic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
35.67
|
103664
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
carvone
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-cancer; insecticidal; anti-spasmodic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
34.3
|
103665
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
carvenone
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
1.65
|
103666
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
carvenone
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
1.25
|
103667
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.26
|
103668
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
beta-bourbonene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti- cancer
|
bourbonane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.02
|
103669
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-terpinen-7-al
|
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
1.33
|
103670
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-terpinen-7-al
|
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
1.02
|
103671
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.02
|
103672
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-cubebene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti--cancer
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.08
|
103673
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-cubebene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti--cancer
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.06
|
103674
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.05
|
103675
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
aciphyllene
|
|
guaiane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.09
|
103676
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
aciphyllene
|
|
guaiane sesquiterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.08
|
103677
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
1.78
|
103678
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
1,8-cineol
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
1.85
|
103679
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
undecanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, plant volatile, insect attractant
|
fatty aldehydes
|
herb and fruit
|
0.8
|
151770
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
tridecanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
fatty aldehydes
|
herb and fruit
|
2.4
|
151771
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
trans-sabinene hydrate
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
herb and fruit
|
0.1
|
151772
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
herb and fruit
|
0.2
|
151773
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
herb and fruit
|
0.1
|
151774
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
pentadecanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
fatty aldehydes
|
herb and fruit
|
0.2
|
151775
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
herb and fruit
|
0.7
|
151776
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
octanol
|
anti-microbial
|
fatty alcohols
|
herb and fruit
|
0.2
|
151777
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
octanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited), plant volatile
|
fatty aldehydes
|
herb and fruit
|
0.8
|
151778
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
nonane
|
no established therapeutic bioactivity; hydrocarbon; limited anti-microbial reports
|
hydrocarbons
|
herb and fruit
|
0.2
|
151779
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
nonanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
herb and fruit
|
0.3
|
151780
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
herb and fruit
|
0.2
|
151781
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
herb and fruit
|
45.5
|
151782
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
herb and fruit
|
0.8
|
151783
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
geranyl acetate
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, and anti-cancer properties
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
herb and fruit
|
0.7
|
151784
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
geraniol
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-tumor properties
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
herb and fruit
|
1.8
|
151785
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
herb and fruit
|
2.8
|
151786
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
dodecanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
herb and fruit
|
1.5
|
151787
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
decanoic acid
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-viral, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant
|
branched fatty acids
|
herb and fruit
|
0.4
|
151788
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
cis-linalooloxide
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
herb and fruit
|
0.1
|
151789
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
carvacrol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
herb and fruit
|
0.1
|
151790
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
camphor
|
analgesic & counter-irritant, anti-microbial & anti-viral
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
herb and fruit
|
3.5
|
151791
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
herb and fruit
|
0.1
|
151792
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
herb and fruit
|
0.3
|
151793
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
herb and fruit
|
0.1
|
151794
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
beta-phellandrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; insect repellent
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
herb and fruit
|
0.1
|
151795
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-thujone
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal, neuroactive
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
herb and fruit
|
0.1
|
151796
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
herb and fruit
|
0.3
|
151797
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-terpinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-viral; insecticidal
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
herb and fruit
|
0.1
|
151798
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
herb and fruit
|
0.6
|
151799
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-phellandrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and wound-healing properties
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
herb and fruit
|
0.3
|
151800
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
herb and fruit
|
0.5
|
151801
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-cadinol
|
anti-fungal, anti-microbial, and potential anti--hypertensive (ace-inhibitory)
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
herb and fruit
|
0.1
|
151802
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
2-hexyfuran
|
|
monosaccharides
|
herb and fruit
|
0.2
|
151803
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
herb and fruit
|
0.1
|
151804
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
(z)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-fungal, insect semiochemical
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
herb and fruit
|
0.1
|
151805
|
|
Carum carvi
|
apiaceae
|
(e)-2-undecanal
|
|
NA
|
herb and fruit
|
1
|
151806
|
|
Carum copticum
|
apiaceae
|
thymol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
46.2
|
79737
|
|
Carum copticum
|
apiaceae
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.1
|
79740
|
|
Carum copticum
|
apiaceae
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.2
|
79741
|
|
Carum copticum
|
apiaceae
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
13.9
|
79743
|
|
Carum copticum
|
apiaceae
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.7
|
79745
|
|
Carum copticum
|
apiaceae
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.2
|
79747
|
|
Carum copticum
|
apiaceae
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.5
|
79749
|
|
Carum copticum
|
apiaceae
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
35.9
|
79751
|
|
Carum copticum
|
apiaceae
|
delta-3-carene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.05
|
79752
|
|
Carum copticum
|
apiaceae
|
carvacrol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.3
|
79753
|
|
Carum copticum
|
apiaceae
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.6
|
79755
|
|
Carum copticum
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-thujene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflamatory and use as a bio-insecticide and flavoring agent
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
9.3
|
79757
|
|
Carum copticum
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.05
|
79759
|
|
Carum copticum
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
fruit
|
0.1
|
79761
|
|
Carum copticum
|
apiaceae
|
thymol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
42.7
|
79738
|
|
Carum copticum
|
apiaceae
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
79739
|
|
Carum copticum
|
apiaceae
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
14.1
|
79742
|
|
Carum copticum
|
apiaceae
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1
|
79744
|
|
Carum copticum
|
apiaceae
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
79746
|
|
Carum copticum
|
apiaceae
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.7
|
79748
|
|
Carum copticum
|
apiaceae
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
38.5
|
79750
|
|
Carum copticum
|
apiaceae
|
carvacrol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
79754
|
|
Carum copticum
|
apiaceae
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
79756
|
|
Carum copticum
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-thujene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflamatory and use as a bio-insecticide and flavoring agent
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
79758
|
|
Carum copticum
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
79760
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
undecane
|
plant volatile, insect semiochemical, chemical signaling molecule (no established therapeutic pharmacological activity)
|
hydrocarbons
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
25845
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
tricosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
25846
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
leaf
|
0.5
|
25847
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
25848
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
selinalpha-4,11-diene
|
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
25849
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
selin-11-en-4-ol
|
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
25850
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
25851
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
phenyl acetaldehyde
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insect attractant, flavor compound
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
leaf
|
0.4
|
25852
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
pentacosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
25853
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
para-vinylguaiacol
|
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
25854
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
25855
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
octanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited), plant volatile
|
fatty aldehydes
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
25856
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
nonanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
25857
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
nonacosane
|
structural hydrocarbon, limited bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
leaf
|
1.3
|
25858
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.8
|
25859
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
methyl thymol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
25860
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
methyl carvacrol
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
25861
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
methyl benzoate
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, insect attractant
|
simple phenolic acids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
25862
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
mesitylene
|
central nervous system depression and respiratory or skin irritation rather than therapeutic properties
|
NA
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
25863
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
25864
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
25865
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
lavandulyl acetate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
25866
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
lavandulol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
25867
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
hexanol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, insect semiochemical
|
fatty alcohols
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
25868
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
hexanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
25869
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
hexahydrofarnesylacetone
|
|
phytane diterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
25870
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
heptanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, plant volatile, insect attractant
|
fatty aldehydes
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
25871
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
heptacosane
|
structural hydrocarbon, limited bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
25872
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
germacrene d-4-ol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, cytotoxic
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
25873
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
17
|
25874
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
germacrene b
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
25875
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
germacrene a
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, cytotoxic
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
2.4
|
25876
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
germacralpha-4(15),5,10(14)-trien-1alpha-ol
|
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
25877
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.7
|
25878
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
gamma-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant,anti--parasitic
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.4
|
25879
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
gamma-cadinene
|
notable larvicidal, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
25880
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
furfural
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
furans
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
25881
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
elemicin
|
anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, insecticidal
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
leaf
|
7.7
|
25882
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
dodecanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
25883
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
dillapiole
|
anti--inflammatory properties, and anti-microbial/anti-fungal effects
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
leaf
|
29
|
25884
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
25885
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
cryptomerione
|
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
25886
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
citronellyl acetate
|
anti-microbial, fragrance component
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
25887
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
cis-cadinalpha-1(6),4-diene
|
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
25888
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
25889
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
beta-sesquiphellandrene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.4
|
25890
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
beta-selinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
11.8
|
25891
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.9
|
25892
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
beta-phellandrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; insect repellent
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.9
|
25893
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
2.6
|
25894
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
beta-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, cytotoxic/anti--proliferative, insect signaling
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
25895
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
3.6
|
25896
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
beta-bourbonene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti- cancer
|
bourbonane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
25897
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
beta-bisabolene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and cytotoxic
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.8
|
25898
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
beta-alaskene
|
spasmogenic and tranquilizing properties
|
acorane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
25899
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
amorpha-4,7(11)-diene
|
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
25900
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
25901
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-selinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
4.7
|
25902
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
25903
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-phellandrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and wound-healing properties
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
25904
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
25905
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-eudesmol
|
anti-cancer; anti-angiogenic; anti--inflammatory; anti-bacterial; anti-oxidant; neuroprotective
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
25906
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
25907
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-cadinol
|
anti-fungal, anti-microbial, and potential anti--hypertensive (ace-inhibitory)
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
25908
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-cadinene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal, anti--inflammatory, anti-fungal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
25909
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
acoralpha-3,7(14)-diene
|
|
linear peptides
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
25910
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
6-methoxyelemicin
|
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
25911
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
5-methyldecane
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
25912
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
4,5-di-epi-aristolochene
|
|
eremophilane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
25913
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
2-pentylfuran
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence), flavor constituent
|
furans
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
25914
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
1-octen-3-yl acetate
|
anti-microbial, fragrance component
|
NA
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
25915
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
1-octen-3-ol
|
insect attractant, a fungal self-inhibitor, and a neurotoxin affecting dopamine pathways
|
fatty alcohols
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
25916
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
(z)-falcarinol
|
|
NA
|
leaf
|
2.9
|
25917
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
(z)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-fungal, insect semiochemical
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
25918
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
(z)-3-hexenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, plant defense signaling, insect attractant/repellent
|
fatty alcohols
|
leaf
|
0.4
|
25919
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
(z)-2-pentenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
fatty alcohols
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
25920
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
(e,e)-alpha-farnesene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, plant defense signaling, insect semiochemical
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.5
|
25921
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
(e,e)-2,4-decadienal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insecticidal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
25922
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
(e)-phytol
|
|
phytane diterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
25923
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
(e)-gamma-bisabolene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
25924
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
(e)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial & anti-fungal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
25925
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
(e)-beta-farnesene
|
a natural sesquiterpene acting primarily as an aphid alarm pheromone, insect attractant, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant agent, alarm pheromone, pest synergism
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.9
|
25926
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
(e)-3-hexenyl acetate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
25927
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
(e)-2-nonenal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
25928
|
|
Carum graecum
|
apiaceae
|
(e)-2-decenal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
25929
|