|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
yperene
|
no verified bioactivity until identity is confirmed
|
patchoulane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
1.3
|
43967
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
yperene
|
no verified bioactivity until identity is confirmed
|
patchoulane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
0.3
|
43968
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
vulgarone b
|
|
longipinane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
1.3
|
43969
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
tridecanoic acid
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory
|
branched fatty acids
|
root
|
1.46
|
43970
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
thymol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
root
|
0.38
|
43971
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
thymohydroquinone
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
root
|
2.68
|
43972
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
tetrahydroaplotaxene
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
root
|
2.1
|
43973
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
tetradecanoic acid
|
|
branched fatty acids
|
root
|
0.01
|
43974
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
tetradecanoic acid
|
|
branched fatty acids
|
root
|
4.66
|
43976
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
0.61
|
43978
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
0.51
|
43979
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
pulegone
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insecticidal (hepatotoxic at high doses)
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
root
|
0.5
|
43980
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
pentadecanoic acid
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial; biomarker of dairy fat intake, cardiometabolic protection, reduced inflammation, enhanced cellular longevity
|
branched fatty acids
|
root
|
6.28
|
43983
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
para-cymene-8-ol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
root
|
1.3
|
43985
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
palmitoleic acid
|
|
unsaturated fatty acids
|
root
|
2.26
|
43986
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
oleic acid
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cardioprotective, anti-cancer
|
unsaturated fatty acids
|
root
|
0.39
|
43988
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
o-cresol
|
|
NA
|
root
|
0.56
|
43989
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
neryl acetate
|
skin-barrier enhancement, anti-microbial, and insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
root
|
0.5
|
43990
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
methyl linoleate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
root
|
0.8
|
43992
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
methyl isoeugenol
|
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
root
|
0.35
|
43993
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
methyl hexadecanoate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, hepatoprotective
|
wax monoesters
|
root
|
0.25
|
43994
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
methyl eugenol
|
insect attractant (semiochemical), anesthetic, anti-oxidant
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
root
|
0.39
|
43995
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
menthol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, analgesic, cooling agent, anti-pruritic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
root
|
0.2
|
43996
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
longiborneol
|
|
longibornane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
0.48
|
43997
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
linoleic acid
|
structural membrane maintenance, skin barrier regulation, and serving as a metabolic precursor for bioactive signaling molecules
|
unsaturated fatty acids
|
root
|
1.39
|
43998
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
kongol
|
|
flavones
|
root
|
3.87
|
44000
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
khusinol
|
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
6.31
|
44001
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
isolongifolol
|
|
longifolane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
1.55
|
44002
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
hexanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
root
|
0.2
|
44003
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
hexahydroaplotaxene
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
root
|
0.5
|
44004
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
hexahydroaplotaxene
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
root
|
0.2
|
44005
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
hexadecanoic acid
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
branched fatty acids
|
root
|
14.42
|
44007
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
hexadecanoic acid
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
branched fatty acids
|
root
|
0.7
|
44008
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
germacrene d-4-ol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, cytotoxic
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
0.5
|
44011
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
germacrene d-4-ol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, cytotoxic
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
0.38
|
44012
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
geraniol
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-tumor properties
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
root
|
0.2
|
44013
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
gamma-nonalactone
|
|
lactones
|
root
|
0.23
|
44014
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
gamma-eudesmol acetate
|
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
1.09
|
44015
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
furfural
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
furans
|
root
|
0.4
|
44016
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
farnesol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-biofilm, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-parasitic
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
root
|
0.32
|
44017
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
eugenol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and analgesic
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
root
|
2.19
|
44018
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
dodecanoic acid
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-viral, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-biofilm
|
branched fatty acids
|
root
|
0.01
|
44019
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
dodecanoic acid
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-viral, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-biofilm
|
branched fatty acids
|
root
|
0.37
|
44021
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
dihydrocarveol
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
root
|
0.6
|
44023
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
dihydroaplotaxene
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
root
|
5.5
|
44024
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
dihydroaplotaxene
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
root
|
0.3
|
44025
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
cuminyl alcohol
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
root
|
0.38
|
44026
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
cubebeta-11-ene
|
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
0.4
|
44027
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
citronellyl formate
|
anti-microbial, fragrance compound
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
root
|
0.2
|
44028
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
cis-sabinene hydrate
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
root
|
0.1
|
44029
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
12.6
|
44030
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
0.7
|
44031
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
caryophyllene alcohol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial
|
caryolane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
0.35
|
44032
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
butanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
root
|
0.1
|
44033
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
bisabolone
|
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
2.72
|
44034
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
beta-fenchyl acetate
|
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
root
|
0.2
|
44035
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
beta-eudesmol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
0.85
|
44036
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
0.4
|
44037
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
2.6
|
44038
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
1.6
|
44039
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
beta-bisabolene-12-ol
|
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
0.4
|
44040
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
beta-bisabolene-12-ol
|
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
0.2
|
44041
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
benzyl alcohol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-microbial preservative, local anesthetic
|
NA
|
root
|
0.5
|
44042
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
benzaldehyde
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal, and insecticidal agent, alongside potential anti-tumor properties
|
NA
|
root
|
0.2
|
44043
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
ar-curcumene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti--inflammatory; anti-oxidant; anti-cancer
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
0.3
|
44044
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
aplotaxene
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
root
|
78.8
|
44045
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
aplotaxene
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
root
|
3.1
|
44046
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-selinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
0.4
|
44047
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
0.6
|
44048
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
0.2
|
44049
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-himachalene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insecticidal
|
himachalane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
3.4
|
44050
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-bisabolene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal properties, and serves as a fragrance ingredient
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
0.2
|
44051
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
7-tridecanone
|
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
root
|
0.2
|
44052
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, insect attractant/repellent, mosquito semiochemical
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
root
|
0.3
|
44053
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
5-neo-cedranol
|
|
cedrane and isocedrane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
0.41
|
44054
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
3-hydroxy-2-butanone
|
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
root
|
0.4
|
44055
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
2-phenylethyl alcohol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-biofilm, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
phenylethanoids
|
root
|
0.6
|
44056
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
2-pentylfuran
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence), flavor constituent
|
furans
|
root
|
0.2
|
44057
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
2-methyl-2-butenol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
root
|
0.1
|
44058
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
2-heptanone
|
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
root
|
0.1
|
44059
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
1-pentadecane
|
|
branched fatty acids
|
root
|
3.8
|
44060
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
14-oxy-alpha-muurolene
|
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
root
|
0.24
|
44061
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
(e)-anethole
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
root
|
1.3
|
44062
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
(e)-2-nonenal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
root
|
0.3
|
44063
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
tetradecanoic acid
|
|
branched fatty acids
|
flower
|
7.82
|
43975
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
stearamide
|
|
primary amides
|
flower
|
5.27
|
43977
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
phytol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer
|
phytane diterpenoids
|
flower
|
3.66
|
43981
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
pentadecanoic acid
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial; biomarker of dairy fat intake, cardiometabolic protection, reduced inflammation, enhanced cellular longevity
|
branched fatty acids
|
flower
|
10.82
|
43982
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
pentacosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
0.87
|
43984
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
oleoamide
|
|
cyclic peptides
|
flower
|
11.31
|
43987
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
methyl salicylate
|
topical analgesic, anti--inflammatory, counter-irritant
|
simple phenolic acids
|
flower
|
0.58
|
43991
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.5
|
43999
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
hexadecanoic acid
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
branched fatty acids
|
flower
|
28.06
|
44006
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
heptadecanoic acid
|
anti-bacterial, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant
|
branched fatty acids
|
flower
|
9.06
|
44009
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
heptacosane
|
structural hydrocarbon, limited bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
10.97
|
44010
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
dodecanoic acid
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-viral, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-biofilm
|
branched fatty acids
|
flower
|
0.72
|
44020
|
|
Cirsium japonicum
|
asteraceae
|
dodecanamide
|
|
primary amides
|
flower
|
4.84
|
44022
|
|
Cirsium vulgare
|
asteraceae
|
1-hentetracontanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
whole plant
|
0.51
|
204535
|
|
Cirsium vulgare
|
asteraceae
|
1-nonadecene
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
whole plant
|
4.23
|
204536
|
|
Cirsium vulgare
|
asteraceae
|
1-triacontanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
whole plant
|
0.27
|
204537
|
|
Cirsium vulgare
|
asteraceae
|
1-tricosene
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
whole plant
|
2.89
|
204538
|
|
Cirsium vulgare
|
asteraceae
|
1,10-dibromo-decane
|
|
halogenated hydrocarbons
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
204539
|
|
Cirsium vulgare
|
asteraceae
|
1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid, diisooctyl ester
|
|
shikimic acids and derivatives
|
whole plant
|
0.36
|
204540
|
|
Cirsium vulgare
|
asteraceae
|
1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid, bis(2-ethylhexyl) ester
|
|
shikimic acids and derivatives
|
whole plant
|
0.33
|
204541
|
|
Cirsium vulgare
|
asteraceae
|
1,54-dibromo-tetrapentacontane
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
whole plant
|
0.19
|
204542
|
|
Cirsium vulgare
|
asteraceae
|
10-methylnonadecane
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
whole plant
|
0.24
|
204543
|
|
Cirsium vulgare
|
asteraceae
|
17-pentatriacontene
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
whole plant
|
0.18
|
204544
|
|
Cirsium vulgare
|
asteraceae
|
2,2-dimehyl-3-(3,7,16,20-tetramethyl-heneicosa-3,7,11,15,19-pentaenyl) oxirane
|
|
NA
|
whole plant
|
0.15
|
204545
|
|
Cirsium vulgare
|
asteraceae
|
4,5-dihydroxy-7-diglyocoside-flavone
|
|
flavones
|
whole plant
|
0.31
|
204546
|
|
Cirsium vulgare
|
asteraceae
|
5-eicosene
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
whole plant
|
1.11
|
204547
|
|
Cirsium vulgare
|
asteraceae
|
9,12-octadecadien-1-ol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
whole plant
|
4.9
|
204548
|
|
Cirsium vulgare
|
asteraceae
|
acetic acid, octadecyl ester
|
|
wax monoesters
|
whole plant
|
0.11
|
204549
|
|
Cirsium vulgare
|
asteraceae
|
cis-9-hexadecenal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
whole plant
|
1.15
|
204550
|
|
Cirsium vulgare
|
asteraceae
|
cis-9,10-epoxyoctadecanamide
|
|
NA
|
whole plant
|
0.31
|
204551
|
|
Cirsium vulgare
|
asteraceae
|
cycloeicosane
|
|
lactones
|
whole plant
|
2.62
|
204552
|
|
Cirsium vulgare
|
asteraceae
|
diploptene
|
|
hopane and moretane triterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.37
|
204553
|
|
Cirsium vulgare
|
asteraceae
|
docosane
|
no established bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
whole plant
|
0.5
|
204554
|
|
Cirsium vulgare
|
asteraceae
|
docosyl acetate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
whole plant
|
0.12
|
204555
|
|
Cirsium vulgare
|
asteraceae
|
hexadecadienoic acid, methyl ester
|
|
wax monoesters
|
whole plant
|
0.74
|
204556
|
|
Cirsium vulgare
|
asteraceae
|
hexadecanoic acid (palmitic acid)
|
|
branched fatty acids
|
whole plant
|
3.21
|
204557
|
|
Cirsium vulgare
|
asteraceae
|
hexadecanoic acid, butyl ester
|
|
wax monoesters
|
whole plant
|
9.89
|
204558
|
|
Cirsium vulgare
|
asteraceae
|
linolenic acid, ethyl ester
|
|
wax monoesters
|
whole plant
|
6.38
|
204559
|
|
Cirsium vulgare
|
asteraceae
|
lup-20(29)-en-3-yl-acetate
|
|
lupane triterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
29.94
|
204560
|
|
Cirsium vulgare
|
asteraceae
|
lupeol
|
|
lupane triterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
13.19
|
204561
|
|
Cirsium vulgare
|
asteraceae
|
methyl commate b
|
|
NA
|
whole plant
|
2
|
204562
|
|
Cirsium vulgare
|
asteraceae
|
norolean-12-ene
|
|
oleanane triterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
5.15
|
204563
|
|
Cirsium vulgare
|
asteraceae
|
octadecanal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
whole plant
|
0.09
|
204564
|
|
Cirsium vulgare
|
asteraceae
|
octadecanal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
whole plant
|
0.13
|
204565
|
|
Cirsium vulgare
|
asteraceae
|
olean-12-ene
|
|
oleanane triterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
1.82
|
204566
|
|
Cirsium vulgare
|
asteraceae
|
pentacosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
whole plant
|
0.41
|
204567
|
|
Cirsium vulgare
|
asteraceae
|
pentafluoropropionic acid, heptadecyl ester
|
|
wax monoesters
|
whole plant
|
1.99
|
204568
|
|
Cirsium vulgare
|
asteraceae
|
solanesol
|
|
bactoprenols
|
whole plant
|
0.14
|
204569
|
|
Cirsium vulgare
|
asteraceae
|
squalene
|
anti-oxidant, skin hydrator/emollient, and potential anti--tumor and immune-boosting agent
|
acyclic triterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.11
|
204570
|
|
Cirsium vulgare
|
asteraceae
|
stigmast-5-en-3-ol
|
|
stigmastane steroids
|
whole plant
|
1.17
|
204571
|
|
Cirsium vulgare
|
asteraceae
|
stigmasterol
|
anti-oxidant, cholesterol-lowering
|
cholestane steroids
|
whole plant
|
0.35
|
204572
|
|
Cirsium vulgare
|
asteraceae
|
tetrahydrogeraniol
|
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.17
|
204573
|
|
Cirsium vulgare
|
asteraceae
|
tetratetracontane
|
|
hydrocarbons
|
whole plant
|
1.99
|
204574
|
|
Cirsium vulgare
|
asteraceae
|
vitamin e
|
|
prenyl quinone meroterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.16
|
204575
|
