|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
verbenene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence)
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77105
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
trimethyl-2-penta-decanone
|
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
0.5
|
77109
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
tricosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.5
|
77113
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
trans-verbenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insect semiochemical
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77114
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
tetrahydro tetramethylnaphthalene
|
|
iridoids monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77117
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
0.05
|
77120
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77123
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
pentacosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.05
|
77127
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
para-cymenene
|
anti-bacterial and anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77131
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77134
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
neryl acetone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
0.05
|
77137
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
neo-phytadiene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, analgesic
|
NA
|
3.7
|
77138
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
myrtenal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77142
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
7.2
|
77144
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
1.8
|
77147
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
23.3
|
77150
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
germacrene b
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
8.3
|
77153
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77157
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
gamma-muurolene
|
anti-microbial and anti--inflammatory
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77159
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
gamma-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant,anti--parasitic
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77162
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
delta-elemene
|
anti-cancer; anti-bacterial; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-proliferative
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77164
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77167
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77170
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
camphor
|
analgesic & counter-irritant, anti-microbial & anti-viral
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77173
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
1.3
|
77178
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
bornyl acetate
|
prominent anti--inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective biological activities
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
1.5
|
77180
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
beta-selinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
1
|
77182
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
3
|
77186
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.5
|
77189
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
beta-damascenone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
0.05
|
77191
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
beta-curcumene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77193
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
beta-cubebene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insect-repellent
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.7
|
77197
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
4.1
|
77199
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
ar-curcumene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti--inflammatory; anti-oxidant; anti-cancer
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
2.8
|
77202
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
13.4
|
77207
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-muurolene
|
anti-bacterial and anti-fungal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.5
|
77212
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.1
|
77214
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-gurjunene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.9
|
77217
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-cubebene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti--cancer
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77220
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.1
|
77222
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-cedrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant , anti--obesity, muscle-strengthening
|
cedrane and isocedrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.7
|
77225
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
2-pentylfuran
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence), flavor constituent
|
furans
|
0.05
|
77228
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
(e)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial & anti-fungal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
3.5
|
77231
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
verbenene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence)
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77233
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
trimethyl-2-penta-decanone
|
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
6.5
|
77236
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
tricosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.3
|
77240
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
trans-verbenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insect semiochemical
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77242
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
tetrahydro tetramethylnaphthalene
|
|
iridoids monoterpenoids
|
0.9
|
77246
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
2
|
77249
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
2.1
|
77251
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77252
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
pinocarveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77255
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
pentacosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
1.2
|
77258
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
para-cymenene
|
anti-bacterial and anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.5
|
77262
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.9
|
77265
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
neryl acetone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
0.05
|
77268
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
neo-phytadiene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, analgesic
|
NA
|
3.1
|
77270
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
myrtenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-biofilm, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77272
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
myrtenal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.3
|
77277
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77278
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
16.2
|
77282
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
isobornyl-c5-ester
|
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
4.3
|
77285
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
3.3
|
77289
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
germacrene b
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
13.2
|
77291
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77294
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
gamma-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant,anti--parasitic
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
2.1
|
77300
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
delta-elemene
|
anti-cancer; anti-bacterial; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-proliferative
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77302
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77307
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
0.6
|
77312
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
bornyl acetate
|
prominent anti--inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective biological activities
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
0.7
|
77315
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
beta-selinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.1
|
77319
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
1.7
|
77322
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
beta-ionane
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
0.05
|
77324
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
beta-eudesmol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.3
|
77328
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.4
|
77330
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
beta-damascenone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
0.4
|
77332
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77336
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
beta-bourbonene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti- cancer
|
bourbonane sesquiterpenoids
|
1
|
77338
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-selinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.3
|
77340
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
10.4
|
77342
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.8
|
77346
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-gurjunene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.2
|
77348
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-cubebene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti--cancer
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77352
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-campholenicaldehyde
|
|
NA
|
0.4
|
77354
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
2-pentylfuran
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence), flavor constituent
|
furans
|
0.05
|
77356
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
2-octanol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
fatty alcohols
|
0.7
|
77358
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
(e)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial & anti-fungal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.6
|
77360
|
