|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
para-cymenene
|
anti-bacterial and anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77130
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77133
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
neryl acetone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
0.05
|
77136
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77156
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-muurolene
|
anti-bacterial and anti-fungal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77210
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-cubebene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti--cancer
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77219
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
2-pentylfuran
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence), flavor constituent
|
furans
|
0.05
|
77227
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
neryl acetone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
0.05
|
77267
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77306
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
camphor
|
analgesic & counter-irritant, anti-microbial & anti-viral
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77309
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
beta-ionane
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
0.05
|
77323
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77329
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
beta-cubebene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insect-repellent
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77333
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77335
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-cubebene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti--cancer
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
77351
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
2-pentylfuran
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence), flavor constituent
|
furans
|
0.05
|
77355
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
77125
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
pinocarveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
77126
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
camphor
|
analgesic & counter-irritant, anti-microbial & anti-viral
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
77175
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
tricosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.1
|
77241
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
pentacosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.1
|
77260
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
77296
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
gamma-muurolene
|
anti-microbial and anti--inflammatory
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
77298
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
delta-elemene
|
anti-cancer; anti-bacterial; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-proliferative
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
77304
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
(e)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial & anti-fungal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
77361
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
verbenene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence)
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
77107
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
trans-verbenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insect semiochemical
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
77116
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
myrtenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-biofilm, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
77141
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
gamma-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant,anti--parasitic
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.2
|
77163
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.2
|
77190
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
verbenene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence)
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
77235
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
77254
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
para-cymenene
|
anti-bacterial and anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
77263
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
myrtenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-biofilm, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
77273
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
bornyl acetate
|
prominent anti--inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective biological activities
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
77316
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
myrtenal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.3
|
77143
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.3
|
77266
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-selinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.3
|
77339
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
neo-phytadiene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, analgesic
|
NA
|
0.4
|
77140
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.4
|
77148
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
gamma-muurolene
|
anti-microbial and anti--inflammatory
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.4
|
77161
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
beta-curcumene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.4
|
77195
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
beta-cubebene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insect-repellent
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.4
|
77198
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-selinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.4
|
77206
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.4
|
77215
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
trans-verbenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insect semiochemical
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.4
|
77244
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
pinocarveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.4
|
77257
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
myrtenal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.4
|
77276
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.4
|
77279
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.4
|
77347
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-campholenicaldehyde
|
|
NA
|
0.5
|
77353
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
delta-elemene
|
anti-cancer; anti-bacterial; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-proliferative
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.6
|
77166
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.6
|
77169
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
(e)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial & anti-fungal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.6
|
77232
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
tetrahydro tetramethylnaphthalene
|
|
iridoids monoterpenoids
|
0.6
|
77247
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-gurjunene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.6
|
77350
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
0.7
|
77121
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.7
|
77172
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
beta-selinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.7
|
77183
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-campholenicaldehyde
|
|
NA
|
0.7
|
77226
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-gurjunene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
1
|
77216
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
trimethyl-2-penta-decanone
|
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
1.1
|
77108
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-cedrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant , anti--obesity, muscle-strengthening
|
cedrane and isocedrane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.1
|
77224
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
beta-selinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.1
|
77318
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
tricosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
1.5
|
77111
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
tetrahydro tetramethylnaphthalene
|
|
iridoids monoterpenoids
|
1.5
|
77119
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
pentacosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
1.5
|
77128
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
1.5
|
77177
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
bornyl acetate
|
prominent anti--inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective biological activities
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
1.5
|
77179
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
trimethyl-2-penta-decanone
|
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
1.5
|
77238
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
1.6
|
77145
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
gamma-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant,anti--parasitic
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.7
|
77301
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
1.7
|
77311
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
ar-curcumene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti--inflammatory; anti-oxidant; anti-cancer
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.8
|
77203
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
2.3
|
77248
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
2.4
|
77200
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
beta-eudesmol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
3
|
77326
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
3.2
|
77185
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
3.7
|
77288
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
germacrene b
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
4.4
|
77154
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
5.2
|
77320
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
germacrene b
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
6.8
|
77292
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
isobornyl-c5-ester
|
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
6.9
|
77284
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
9.3
|
77283
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
10.3
|
77151
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
13.1
|
77208
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
35.3
|
77341
|
