|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
yperene
|
no verified bioactivity until identity is confirmed
|
patchoulane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
2.5
|
227041
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
yperene
|
no verified bioactivity until identity is confirmed
|
patchoulane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.3
|
227042
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
tricyclene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant
|
NA
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
227043
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
227044
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
terpinene-4-ol
|
anti-microbial & anti-parasitic, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
227045
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
terpinene-4-ol
|
anti-microbial & anti-parasitic, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
227046
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
salicylaldehyde
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer
|
NA
|
rhizome
|
0.005
|
227047
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
227048
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
227049
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
phenyl methylcarbinylacetate
|
anti-bacterial (limited evidence), anti-fungal (limited evidence), flavor compound
|
NA
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
227050
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
pentadecene
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical (limited anti-microbial evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
rhizome
|
82.2
|
227051
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
pentadecene
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical (limited anti-microbial evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
rhizome
|
0.7
|
227052
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.005
|
227053
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
n-pentadecane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (reported from some plant extracts; limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
rhizome
|
17.8
|
227054
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
n-pentadecane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (reported from some plant extracts; limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
rhizome
|
5
|
227055
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
neryl acetate
|
skin-barrier enhancement, anti-microbial, and insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
6.6
|
227056
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
neryl acetate
|
skin-barrier enhancement, anti-microbial, and insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
2.7
|
227057
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
myrcenone
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, plant volatile signaling/flavoring agent
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.005
|
227058
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.7
|
227059
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.5
|
227060
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.5
|
227061
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.3
|
227062
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
2.5
|
227063
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.3
|
227064
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
isobornyl formate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant (reported mainly from essential oils)
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.005
|
227065
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
ishwarane
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant (reported from medicinal plant essential oils)
|
ishwarane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
4.4
|
227066
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
ishwarane
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant (reported from medicinal plant essential oils)
|
ishwarane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
2
|
227067
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
hexadecane
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-- inflammatory, and cytotoxic effects
|
hydrocarbons
|
rhizome
|
0.3
|
227068
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
hexadecane
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-- inflammatory, and cytotoxic effects
|
hydrocarbons
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
227069
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
heptadecane
|
anti-bacterial (limited evidence), plant metabolite, insect semiochemical
|
hydrocarbons
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
227070
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.005
|
227071
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
gamma-calacorene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory (limited evidence)
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.9
|
227072
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
gamma-calacorene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory (limited evidence)
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.5
|
227073
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
fenchone
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and anti-spasmodic
|
fenchane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.005
|
227074
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
ethylhex-3-enoate
|
anti-microbial (limited evidence), flavor compound
|
NA
|
rhizome
|
0.005
|
227075
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
ethyl octadecanoate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory (limited evidence)
|
wax monoesters
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
227076
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
e-nerolidol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.7
|
227077
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
e-nerolidol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.4
|
227078
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
elemol
|
tick repulsion, anti--inflammatory effects, anti-microbial properties
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.8
|
227079
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
elemol
|
tick repulsion, anti--inflammatory effects, anti-microbial properties
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.7
|
227080
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
delta-7,8-ar-himachalene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant (reported mainly in cedarwood essential oils)
|
himachalane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.4
|
227081
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
delta-7,8-ar-himachalene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant (reported mainly in cedarwood essential oils)
|
himachalane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
227082
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
cyclohexyl cyclohexane
|
no established pharmacological bioactivity; industrial hydrocarbon
|
lactones
|
rhizome
|
0.005
|
227083
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
camphor
|
analgesic & counter-irritant, anti-microbial & anti-viral
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
6.2
|
227084
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
camphor
|
analgesic & counter-irritant, anti-microbial & anti-viral
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
5.7
|
227085
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
12.4
|
227086
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
9.1
|
227087
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
bornyl formate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
16.3
|
227088
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
bornyl formate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
3.7
|
227089
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
bornyl acetate
|
prominent anti--inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective biological activities
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.5
|
227090
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
bornyl acetate
|
prominent anti--inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective biological activities
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
227091
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
3.3
|
227092
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.6
|
227093
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.5
|
227094
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.3
|
227095
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
beta-isocomene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence; sesquiterpene)
|
isocomane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
227096
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
beta-isocomene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence; sesquiterpene)
|
isocomane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
227097
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
beta-cubebene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insect-repellent
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
2.8
|
227098
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
beta-cubebene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insect-repellent
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.5
|
227099
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
benzyl butanoate
|
anti-bacterial (limited evidence), anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
wax monoesters
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
227100
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
benzyl benzoate
|
scabicidal, pediculicidal, anti-parasitic, anti-microbial
|
simple phenolic acids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
227101
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
benzyl benzoate
|
scabicidal, pediculicidal, anti-parasitic, anti-microbial
|
simple phenolic acids
|
rhizome
|
0.005
|
227102
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
benzyl alcohol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-microbial preservative, local anesthetic
|
NA
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
227103
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
aromadendrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.2
|
227104
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
aromadendrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.7
|
227105
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
aristolochene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, phytoalexin precursor (reported in fungi/plants)
|
eremophilane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.8
|
227106
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
aristolochene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, phytoalexin precursor (reported in fungi/plants)
|
eremophilane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.5
|
227107
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
alpha-thujene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflamatory and use as a bio-insecticide and flavoring agent
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.005
|
227108
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
227109
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
4.4
|
227110
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
4.3
|
227111
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
alpha-phellandrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and wound-healing properties
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
227112
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
alpha-gurjunene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.3
|
227113
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
alpha-gurjunene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
227114
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
2-phenylethylacetate
|
|
phenylethylamines
|
rhizome
|
0.005
|
227115
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
10-epi-gamma-eudesmol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
227116
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
4.8
|
227117
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
2
|
227118
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
(z,z)-farnesol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-biofilm, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
227119
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
(z,e)-farnesol
|
anti-biotic , anti-cancer
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
227120
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
(z,e)-farnesol
|
anti-biotic , anti-cancer
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.005
|
227121
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
(z)-nerolidol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.3
|
227122
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
(z)-nerolidol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
227123
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
(z)-linalool oxide
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.005
|
227124
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
(z)-carveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-nociceptive
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
227125
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
(e,e)-farnesyl acetate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory (limited evidence)
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.4
|
227126
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
(e,e)-farnesyl acetate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory (limited evidence)
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.005
|
227127
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
(e,e)-farnesol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-biofilm, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, pro-apoptotic
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.7
|
227128
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
(e,e)-farnesol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-biofilm, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, pro-apoptotic
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
227129
|
|
Kaempferia angustifolia
|
zingiberaceae
|
(e)-linalool oxide
|
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.005
|
227130
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
trans-ethyl cinnamate
|
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
rhizome
|
26.6
|
122463
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
trans-ethyl cinnamate
|
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
rhizome
|
25.5
|
122464
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
trans-ethyl cinnamate
|
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
rhizome
|
25.3
|
122465
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
trans-ethyl cinnamate
|
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
rhizome
|
24.6
|
122466
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
trans-ethyl cinnamate
|
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
rhizome
|
23.8
|
122467
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
trans-ethyl cinnamate
|
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
rhizome
|
21.4
|
122468
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
trans-ethyl cinnamate
|
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
rhizome
|
20.4
|
122469
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
trans-ethyl cinnamate
|
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
rhizome
|
19.2
|
122470
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
trans-ethyl cinnamate
|
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
rhizome
|
16.9
|
122471
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
trans-ethyl cinnamate
|
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
rhizome
|
16.3
|
122472
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
trans-ethyl cinnamate
|
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
rhizome
|
15.2
|
122473
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
trans-ethyl cinnamate
|
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
rhizome
|
14.8
|
122474
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
trans-ethyl cinnamate
|
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
rhizome
|
14.1
|
122475
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
trans-ethyl cinnamate
|
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
rhizome
|
14
|
122476
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
trans-ethyl cinnamate
|
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
rhizome
|
13.6
|
122477
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
trans-ethyl cinnamate
|
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
rhizome
|
13.5
|
122478
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
trans-ethyl cinnamate
|
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
rhizome
|
12.2
|
122479
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
trans-ethyl cinnamate
|
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
rhizome
|
11.9
|
122480
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
trans-ethyl cinnamate
|
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
rhizome
|
11.5
|
122481
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
thymol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.3
|
122482
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
thymol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
122483
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
thymol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
122484
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.5
|
122485
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.4
|
122486
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.3
|
122487
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
122488
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
122489
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
122490
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
122491
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
pentatecanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
122492
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
pentatecanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
122493
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
pentadecanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
rhizome
|
0.4
|
122494
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
pentadecanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
rhizome
|
0.3
|
122495
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
pentadecanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
122496
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
pentadecanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
122497
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
pentadecane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
rhizome
|
16.5
|
122498
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
pentadecane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
rhizome
|
14.6
|
122499
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
pentadecane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
rhizome
|
10.7
|
122500
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
pentadecane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
rhizome
|
10.4
|
122501
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
pentadecane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
rhizome
|
9.7
|
122502
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
pentadecane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
rhizome
|
9.2
|
122503
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
pentadecane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
rhizome
|
9.1
|
122504
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
pentadecane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
rhizome
|
8.5
|
122505
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
pentadecane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
rhizome
|
8.1
|
122506
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
pentadecane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
rhizome
|
7.7
|
122507
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
pentadecane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
rhizome
|
7.6
|
122508
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
pentadecane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
rhizome
|
7.5
|
122509
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
pentadecane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
rhizome
|
7.4
|
122510
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
pentadecane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
rhizome
|
7.1
|
122511
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
pentadecane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
rhizome
|
6.9
|
122512
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
pentadecane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
rhizome
|
6.2
|
122513
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
pentadecane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
rhizome
|
6.1
|
122514
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
pentadecane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
rhizome
|
6
|
122515
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.1
|
122516
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1
|
122517
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.9
|
122518
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.8
|
122519
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.7
|
122520
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.6
|
122521
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.5
|
122522
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.4
|
122523
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.3
|
122524
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
122525
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
122526
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
122527
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
122528
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.7
|
122529
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.6
|
122530
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.5
|
122531
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.4
|
122532
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
122533
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
122534
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
ledol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
122535
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
ledol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
122536
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
isoborneol
|
anti-viral, anti-oxidant, anti--atherosclerotic, neuroprotection, repellent action
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.8
|
122537
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
isoborneol
|
anti-viral, anti-oxidant, anti--atherosclerotic, neuroprotection, repellent action
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.7
|
122538
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
isoborneol
|
anti-viral, anti-oxidant, anti--atherosclerotic, neuroprotection, repellent action
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.6
|
122539
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
isoborneol
|
anti-viral, anti-oxidant, anti--atherosclerotic, neuroprotection, repellent action
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.5
|
122540
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
isoborneol
|
anti-viral, anti-oxidant, anti--atherosclerotic, neuroprotection, repellent action
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.4
|
122541
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
isoborneol
|
anti-viral, anti-oxidant, anti--atherosclerotic, neuroprotection, repellent action
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.3
|
122542
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
hexadecanol
|
anti-bacterial (limited evidence), anti-fungal (limited evidence), anti--inflammatory, emollient
|
fatty alcohols
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
122543
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
heptadecane
|
anti-bacterial (limited evidence), plant metabolite, insect semiochemical
|
hydrocarbons
|
rhizome
|
0.6
|
122544
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
heptadecane
|
anti-bacterial (limited evidence), plant metabolite, insect semiochemical
|
hydrocarbons
|
rhizome
|
0.5
|
122545
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
heptadecane
|
anti-bacterial (limited evidence), plant metabolite, insect semiochemical
|
hydrocarbons
|
rhizome
|
0.4
|
122546
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
heptadecane
|
anti-bacterial (limited evidence), plant metabolite, insect semiochemical
|
hydrocarbons
|
rhizome
|
0.3
|
122547
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
heptadecane
|
anti-bacterial (limited evidence), plant metabolite, insect semiochemical
|
hydrocarbons
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
122548
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.9
|
122549
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.8
|
122550
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.7
|
122551
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.6
|
122552
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.5
|
122553
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
ethyl-trans-para-methoxy cinnamate
|
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
rhizome
|
70
|
122554
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
ethyl-trans-para-methoxy cinnamate
|
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
rhizome
|
69.4
|
122555
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
ethyl-trans-para-methoxy cinnamate
|
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
rhizome
|
67.6
|
122556
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
ethyl-trans-para-methoxy cinnamate
|
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
rhizome
|
66.2
|
122557
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
ethyl-trans-para-methoxy cinnamate
|
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
rhizome
|
64.5
|
122558
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
ethyl-trans-para-methoxy cinnamate
|
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
rhizome
|
63.6
|
122559
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
ethyl-trans-para-methoxy cinnamate
|
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
rhizome
|
61.4
|
122560
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
ethyl-trans-para-methoxy cinnamate
|
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
rhizome
|
60.1
|
122561
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
ethyl-trans-para-methoxy cinnamate
|
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
rhizome
|
58.2
|
122562
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
ethyl-trans-para-methoxy cinnamate
|
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
rhizome
|
57.2
|
122563
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
ethyl-trans-para-methoxy cinnamate
|
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
rhizome
|
56.3
|
122564
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
ethyl-trans-para-methoxy cinnamate
|
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
rhizome
|
56
|
122565
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
ethyl-trans-para-methoxy cinnamate
|
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
rhizome
|
55.3
|
122566
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
ethyl-trans-para-methoxy cinnamate
|
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
rhizome
|
54.4
|
122567
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
ethyl-trans-para-methoxy cinnamate
|
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
rhizome
|
47.1
|
122568
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
ethyl-trans-para-methoxy cinnamate
|
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
rhizome
|
46.1
|
122569
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
ethyl-trans-para-methoxy cinnamate
|
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
rhizome
|
44.9
|
122570
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
ethyl-trans-para-methoxy cinnamate
|
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
rhizome
|
43
|
122571
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
ethyl-trans-para-methoxy cinnamate
|
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
rhizome
|
42.5
|
122572
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
ethyl-trans-para-methoxy cinnamate
|
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
rhizome
|
28.4
|
122573
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.5
|
122574
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.4
|
122575
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.3
|
122576
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
delta-3-carene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
6.5
|
122577
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
delta-3-carene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
5.8
|
122578
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
delta-3-carene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
5.1
|
122579
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
delta-3-carene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
4.8
|
122580
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
delta-3-carene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
4.4
|
122581
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
delta-3-carene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
4.2
|
122582
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
delta-3-carene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
4.1
|
122583
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
delta-3-carene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
3.9
|
122584
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
delta-3-carene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
3.8
|
122585
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
delta-3-carene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
3.5
|
122586
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
delta-3-carene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
3.2
|
122587
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
delta-3-carene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.9
|
122588
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
delta-3-carene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.8
|
122589
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
delta-3-carene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.2
|
122590
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
delta-3-carene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.9
|
122591
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
delta-3-carene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.4
|
122592
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
delta-3-carene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
122593
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
cymene-8-ol
|
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.5
|
122594
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
cymene-8-ol
|
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.4
|
122595
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
cymene-8-ol
|
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.3
|
122596
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
cymene-8-ol
|
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
122597
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
cymene-8-ol
|
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
122598
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
cis-verbenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-biofilm, anti--inflammatory, anti-protozoal
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.3
|
122599
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
cis-verbenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-biofilm, anti--inflammatory, anti-protozoal
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
122600
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
cis-verbenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-biofilm, anti--inflammatory, anti-protozoal
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
122601
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
cis-limonene oxide
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
122602
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
cis-limonene oxide
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
122603
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
cis-2-(4-methylcyclohexyl)-1-propan-2-ol
|
|
NA
|
rhizome
|
0.6
|
122604
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
cis-2-(4-methylcyclohexyl)-1-propan-2-ol
|
|
NA
|
rhizome
|
0.5
|
122605
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
cis-2-(4-methylcyclohexyl)-1-propan-2-ol
|
|
NA
|
rhizome
|
0.4
|
122606
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
cis-2-(4-methylcyclohexyl)-1-propan-2-ol
|
|
NA
|
rhizome
|
0.3
|
122607
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
cis-2-(4-methylcyclohexyl)-1-propan-2-ol
|
|
NA
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
122608
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
carophyllene oxide
|
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.3
|
122609
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
carophyllene oxide
|
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
122610
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
camphor
|
analgesic & counter-irritant, anti-microbial & anti-viral
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
122611
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
camphor
|
analgesic & counter-irritant, anti-microbial & anti-viral
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
122612
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.9
|
122613
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.5
|
122614
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.4
|
122615
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.3
|
122616
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
122617
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
122618
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
2.4
|
122619
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
2.3
|
122620
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
2.1
|
122621
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
2
|
122622
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.9
|
122623
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.8
|
122624
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.7
|
122625
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.6
|
122626
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.5
|
122627
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.2
|
122628
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1
|
122629
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.3
|
122630
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
122631
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
122632
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
beta-myrcene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, analgesic, anti-cancer
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
122633
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
beta-myrcene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, analgesic, anti-cancer
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
122634
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
122635
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
122636
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.4
|
122637
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.3
|
122638
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
122639
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
122640
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
artemisia alcohol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.3
|
122641
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
artemisia alcohol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
122642
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
artemisia alcohol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
122643
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.3
|
122644
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
122645
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
122646
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.6
|
122647
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.3
|
122648
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
122649
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
122650
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
alpha-phellandrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and wound-healing properties
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
122651
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
alpha-phellandrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and wound-healing properties
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
122652
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
122653
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
122654
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
alpha-gurjunene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.4
|
122655
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
alpha-gurjunene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.3
|
122656
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
alpha-gurjunene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.1
|
122657
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
alpha-gurjunene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1
|
122658
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
alpha-gurjunene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.9
|
122659
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
alpha-gurjunene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.8
|
122660
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
alpha-gurjunene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.7
|
122661
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
alpha-gurjunene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.6
|
122662
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
alpha-gurjunene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.5
|
122663
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
1-hexadecene
|
structural hydrocarbon, limited bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
rhizome
|
0.7
|
122664
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
1-hexadecene
|
structural hydrocarbon, limited bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
rhizome
|
0.6
|
122665
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
1-hexadecene
|
structural hydrocarbon, limited bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
rhizome
|
0.5
|
122666
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
1-hexadecene
|
structural hydrocarbon, limited bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
rhizome
|
0.4
|
122667
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
1-hexadecene
|
structural hydrocarbon, limited bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
rhizome
|
0.3
|
122668
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
5.2
|
122669
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
4.5
|
122670
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
3.8
|
122671
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
3.5
|
122672
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
3.4
|
122673
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
3.1
|
122674
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
3
|
122675
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
2.9
|
122676
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
2.8
|
122677
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.9
|
122678
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1.1
|
122679
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1
|
122680
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.9
|
122681
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.6
|
122682
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.5
|
122683
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.4
|
122684
|
|
Kaempferia galanga
|
zingiberaceae
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
122685
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
undecane
|
plant volatile, insect semiochemical, chemical signaling molecule (no established therapeutic pharmacological activity)
|
hydrocarbons
|
branch
|
0.005
|
227131
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
tridecane
|
no established bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
branch
|
0.5
|
227133
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
tricyclene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant
|
NA
|
branch
|
0.4
|
227135
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
tetradecene
|
insect pheromone, plant metabolite, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
branch
|
0.005
|
227137
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
tetradecane
|
no established bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
branch
|
0.2
|
227139
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
branch
|
0.005
|
227141
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
terpinene-4-ol
|
anti-microbial & anti-parasitic, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
branch
|
0.1
|
227142
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
salicylaldehyde
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer
|
NA
|
branch
|
0.005
|
227145
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
branch
|
0.1
|
227146
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
phenyl methylcarbinylacetate
|
anti-bacterial (limited evidence), anti-fungal (limited evidence), flavor compound
|
NA
|
branch
|
0.005
|
227148
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
pentadecene
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical (limited anti-microbial evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
branch
|
0.1
|
227150
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
branch
|
0.005
|
227152
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
n-pentadecane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (reported from some plant extracts; limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
branch
|
53.8
|
227153
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
branch
|
0.4
|
227155
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
methyl salicylate
|
topical analgesic, anti--inflammatory, counter-irritant
|
simple phenolic acids
|
branch
|
0.005
|
227157
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
methyl benzoate
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, insect attractant
|
simple phenolic acids
|
branch
|
0.005
|
227159
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
branch
|
0.2
|
227162
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
branch
|
0.2
|
227163
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
ishwarane
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant (reported from medicinal plant essential oils)
|
ishwarane sesquiterpenoids
|
branch
|
0.3
|
227165
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
heptadecane
|
anti-bacterial (limited evidence), plant metabolite, insect semiochemical
|
hydrocarbons
|
branch
|
1.4
|
227168
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
branch
|
0.005
|
227170
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
ethylhex-3-enoate
|
anti-microbial (limited evidence), flavor compound
|
NA
|
branch
|
0.005
|
227171
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
ethylbenzoate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
simple phenolic acids
|
branch
|
0.005
|
227173
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
ethyl salicylate
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant
|
simple phenolic acids
|
branch
|
0.005
|
227175
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
ethyl pentadecanoate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant (limited evidence)
|
wax monoesters
|
branch
|
0.005
|
227177
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
ethyl octadecanoate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory (limited evidence)
|
wax monoesters
|
branch
|
0.005
|
227179
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
ethyl hexadecanoate
|
anti-bacterial, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, hepatoprotective
|
wax monoesters
|
branch
|
0.005
|
227182
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
ethyl heptadecanoate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant (limited evidence)
|
wax monoesters
|
branch
|
0.005
|
227183
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
cyclohexyl cyclohexane
|
no established pharmacological bioactivity; industrial hydrocarbon
|
lactones
|
branch
|
0.005
|
227185
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
camphor
|
analgesic & counter-irritant, anti-microbial & anti-viral
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
branch
|
1.5
|
227187
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
branch
|
6.2
|
227189
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
bornyl acetate
|
prominent anti--inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective biological activities
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
branch
|
3.9
|
227191
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
branch
|
0.005
|
227193
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
branch
|
0.1
|
227195
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
beta-cubebene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insect-repellent
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
branch
|
0.1
|
227198
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
benzyl salicylate
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal
|
simple phenolic acids
|
branch
|
0.3
|
227201
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
benzyl butanoate
|
anti-bacterial (limited evidence), anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
wax monoesters
|
branch
|
0.005
|
227202
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
benzyl benzoate
|
scabicidal, pediculicidal, anti-parasitic, anti-microbial
|
simple phenolic acids
|
branch
|
20.1
|
227205
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
benzyl alcohol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-microbial preservative, local anesthetic
|
NA
|
branch
|
0.005
|
227206
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
benzyl acetate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence), flavor and fragrance compound
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
branch
|
0.4
|
227208
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
benzaldehyde
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal, and insecticidal agent, alongside potential anti-tumor properties
|
NA
|
branch
|
0.005
|
227211
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
aromadendrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
branch
|
0.4
|
227212
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
aristolochene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, phytoalexin precursor (reported in fungi/plants)
|
eremophilane sesquiterpenoids
|
branch
|
0.1
|
227214
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
alpha-thujene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflamatory and use as a bio-insecticide and flavoring agent
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
branch
|
0.005
|
227216
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
branch
|
0.005
|
227217
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
alpha-terpinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-viral; insecticidal
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
branch
|
0.005
|
227219
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
branch
|
1.7
|
227220
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
alpha-phellandrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and wound-healing properties
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
branch
|
0.005
|
227222
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
2-phenylethylacetate
|
|
phenylethylamines
|
branch
|
0.005
|
227224
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
10-epi-gamma-eudesmol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
branch
|
0.3
|
227226
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
branch
|
0.7
|
227228
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
(z)-carveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-nociceptive
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
branch
|
0.005
|
227230
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
(e)-carveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-nociceptive
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
branch
|
0.005
|
227232
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
undecane
|
plant volatile, insect semiochemical, chemical signaling molecule (no established therapeutic pharmacological activity)
|
hydrocarbons
|
rhizome
|
0.005
|
227132
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
tridecane
|
no established bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
227134
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
tricyclene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant
|
NA
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
227136
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
tetradecene
|
insect pheromone, plant metabolite, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
rhizome
|
0.005
|
227138
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
tetradecane
|
no established bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
227140
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
terpinene-4-ol
|
anti-microbial & anti-parasitic, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.005
|
227143
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
salicylaldehyde
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer
|
NA
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
227144
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.005
|
227147
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
phenyl methylcarbinylacetate
|
anti-bacterial (limited evidence), anti-fungal (limited evidence), flavor compound
|
NA
|
rhizome
|
0.005
|
227149
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
pentadecene
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical (limited anti-microbial evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
rhizome
|
0.005
|
227151
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
n-pentadecane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (reported from some plant extracts; limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
rhizome
|
22.9
|
227154
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
227156
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
methyl salicylate
|
topical analgesic, anti--inflammatory, counter-irritant
|
simple phenolic acids
|
rhizome
|
0.005
|
227158
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
methyl benzoate
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, insect attractant
|
simple phenolic acids
|
rhizome
|
0.005
|
227160
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.6
|
227161
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.005
|
227164
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
ishwarane
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant (reported from medicinal plant essential oils)
|
ishwarane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
227166
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
hexadecane
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-- inflammatory, and cytotoxic effects
|
hydrocarbons
|
rhizome
|
0.005
|
227167
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
heptadecane
|
anti-bacterial (limited evidence), plant metabolite, insect semiochemical
|
hydrocarbons
|
rhizome
|
0.8
|
227169
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
ethylhex-3-enoate
|
anti-microbial (limited evidence), flavor compound
|
NA
|
rhizome
|
0.005
|
227172
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
ethylbenzoate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
simple phenolic acids
|
rhizome
|
0.005
|
227174
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
ethyl salicylate
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant
|
simple phenolic acids
|
rhizome
|
0.005
|
227176
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
ethyl pentadecanoate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant (limited evidence)
|
wax monoesters
|
rhizome
|
0.005
|
227178
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
ethyl octadecanoate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory (limited evidence)
|
wax monoesters
|
rhizome
|
0.005
|
227180
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
ethyl hexadecanoate
|
anti-bacterial, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, hepatoprotective
|
wax monoesters
|
rhizome
|
0.2
|
227181
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
ethyl heptadecanoate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant (limited evidence)
|
wax monoesters
|
rhizome
|
0.005
|
227184
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
cyclohexyl cyclohexane
|
no established pharmacological bioactivity; industrial hydrocarbon
|
lactones
|
rhizome
|
0.005
|
227186
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
camphor
|
analgesic & counter-irritant, anti-microbial & anti-viral
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.5
|
227188
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
1
|
227190
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
bornyl acetate
|
prominent anti--inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective biological activities
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.4
|
227192
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.005
|
227194
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.005
|
227196
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
beta-isocomene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence; sesquiterpene)
|
isocomane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.005
|
227197
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
beta-cubebene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insect-repellent
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.005
|
227199
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
benzyl salicylate
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal
|
simple phenolic acids
|
rhizome
|
0.4
|
227200
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
benzyl butanoate
|
anti-bacterial (limited evidence), anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
wax monoesters
|
rhizome
|
0.005
|
227203
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
benzyl benzoate
|
scabicidal, pediculicidal, anti-parasitic, anti-microbial
|
simple phenolic acids
|
rhizome
|
69.7
|
227204
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
benzyl alcohol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-microbial preservative, local anesthetic
|
NA
|
rhizome
|
0.005
|
227207
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
benzyl acetate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence), flavor and fragrance compound
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
227209
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
benzaldehyde
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal, and insecticidal agent, alongside potential anti-tumor properties
|
NA
|
rhizome
|
0.3
|
227210
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
aromadendrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
227213
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
aristolochene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, phytoalexin precursor (reported in fungi/plants)
|
eremophilane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
227215
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.005
|
227218
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.3
|
227221
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
alpha-gurjunene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.005
|
227223
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
2-phenylethylacetate
|
|
phenylethylamines
|
rhizome
|
0.005
|
227225
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
10-epi-gamma-eudesmol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.005
|
227227
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.1
|
227229
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
(z)-carveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-nociceptive
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.005
|
227231
|
|
Kaempferia rotunda
|
zingiberaceae
|
(e)-carveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-nociceptive
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
rhizome
|
0.005
|
227233
|
