|
Ligularia amplexicaulis
|
asteraceae
|
1-nonene
|
structural hydrocarbon, limited bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
81382
|
|
Ligularia amplexicaulis
|
asteraceae
|
trans-limonene oxide
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
81329
|
|
Ligularia amplexicaulis
|
asteraceae
|
oplopanone
|
anti--inflammatory and cell signaling modulation activities
|
oplopane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
81342
|
|
Ligularia amplexicaulis
|
asteraceae
|
gamma-cadinene
|
notable larvicidal, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
81352
|
|
Ligularia amplexicaulis
|
asteraceae
|
e-nerolidol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
81355
|
|
Ligularia amplexicaulis
|
asteraceae
|
cis-carveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-nociceptive
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
81362
|
|
Ligularia amplexicaulis
|
asteraceae
|
cis-4-caranone
|
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
81363
|
|
Ligularia amplexicaulis
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-thujene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflamatory and use as a bio-insecticide and flavoring agent
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
81370
|
|
Ligularia amplexicaulis
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-pinene oxide
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
81371
|
|
Ligularia amplexicaulis
|
asteraceae
|
trans-para-mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
81328
|
|
Ligularia amplexicaulis
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-muurolene
|
anti-bacterial and anti-fungal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
81376
|
|
Ligularia amplexicaulis
|
asteraceae
|
valencene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, insecticidal
|
eremophilane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
81326
|
|
Ligularia amplexicaulis
|
asteraceae
|
trans-para-mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
81327
|
|
Ligularia amplexicaulis
|
asteraceae
|
trans-carveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-nociceptive
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
81330
|
|
Ligularia amplexicaulis
|
asteraceae
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
81334
|
|
Ligularia amplexicaulis
|
asteraceae
|
para-cymenene
|
anti-bacterial and anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
81337
|
|
Ligularia amplexicaulis
|
asteraceae
|
nor-davanone
|
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
81344
|
|
Ligularia amplexicaulis
|
asteraceae
|
e-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
81357
|
|
Ligularia amplexicaulis
|
asteraceae
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
81367
|
|
Ligularia amplexicaulis
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-phellandrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and wound-healing properties
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
81375
|
|
Ligularia amplexicaulis
|
asteraceae
|
2e-octenol butanoate
|
|
wax diesters
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
81380
|
|
Ligularia amplexicaulis
|
asteraceae
|
n-undecane
|
no established pharmacological bioactivity, insect semiochemical
|
hydrocarbons
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
81343
|
|
Ligularia amplexicaulis
|
asteraceae
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
81350
|
|
Ligularia amplexicaulis
|
asteraceae
|
gamma-himachalene
|
|
himachalane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
81351
|
|
Ligularia amplexicaulis
|
asteraceae
|
cumin aldehyde
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
81360
|
|
Ligularia amplexicaulis
|
asteraceae
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
81366
|
|
Ligularia amplexicaulis
|
asteraceae
|
3-oxo-para-menth-1-en-7-al
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
81379
|
|
Ligularia amplexicaulis
|
asteraceae
|
para-methyl acetophenone
|
anti-bacterial (limited evidence), anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
NA
|
aerial parts
|
0.5
|
81336
|
|
Ligularia amplexicaulis
|
asteraceae
|
epi-alpha-muurolol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.5
|
81354
|
|
Ligularia amplexicaulis
|
asteraceae
|
cis-2,3-pinanediol
|
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.5
|
81364
|
|
Ligularia amplexicaulis
|
asteraceae
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.5
|
81369
|
|
Ligularia amplexicaulis
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-isomethyl-e-ionol
|
|
apocarotenoids(-)
|
aerial parts
|
0.5
|
81377
|
|
Ligularia amplexicaulis
|
asteraceae
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.6
|
81335
|
|
Ligularia amplexicaulis
|
asteraceae
|
camphenilone
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
fenchane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.6
|
81365
|
|
Ligularia amplexicaulis
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-cadinol
|
anti-fungal, anti-microbial, and potential anti--hypertensive (ace-inhibitory)
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.6
|
81378
|
|
Ligularia amplexicaulis
|
asteraceae
|
isoascaridole
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.7
|
81349
|
|
Ligularia amplexicaulis
|
asteraceae
|
vestitenone
|
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1
|
81324
|
|
Ligularia amplexicaulis
|
asteraceae
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1
|
81333
|
|
Ligularia amplexicaulis
|
asteraceae
|
ethyl-2-ocytynoate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
aerial parts
|
1
|
81353
|
|
Ligularia amplexicaulis
|
asteraceae
|
dihydro-jasmone
|
|
NA
|
aerial parts
|
1
|
81358
|
|
Ligularia amplexicaulis
|
asteraceae
|
cis-limonene oxide
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1
|
81361
|
|
Ligularia amplexicaulis
|
asteraceae
|
valencene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, insecticidal
|
eremophilane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.2
|
81325
|
|
Ligularia amplexicaulis
|
asteraceae
|
1-nonene
|
structural hydrocarbon, limited bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
aerial parts
|
1.2
|
81381
|
|
Ligularia amplexicaulis
|
asteraceae
|
delta-3-carene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.3
|
81359
|
|
Ligularia amplexicaulis
|
asteraceae
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.4
|
81368
|
|
Ligularia amplexicaulis
|
asteraceae
|
e-epoxy-ocimene
|
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.5
|
81356
|
|
Ligularia amplexicaulis
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-phellandrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and wound-healing properties
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.8
|
81374
|
|
Ligularia amplexicaulis
|
asteraceae
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
2.5
|
81346
|
|
Ligularia amplexicaulis
|
asteraceae
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
3.2
|
81345
|
|
Ligularia amplexicaulis
|
asteraceae
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
aerial parts
|
5
|
81332
|
|
Ligularia amplexicaulis
|
asteraceae
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
aerial parts
|
6.5
|
81331
|
|
Ligularia amplexicaulis
|
asteraceae
|
para-cymen-8-ol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
8
|
81341
|
|
Ligularia amplexicaulis
|
asteraceae
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
9
|
81339
|
|
Ligularia amplexicaulis
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
10
|
81373
|
|
Ligularia amplexicaulis
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
12
|
81372
|
|
Ligularia amplexicaulis
|
asteraceae
|
para-cymen-8-ol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
16
|
81340
|
|
Ligularia amplexicaulis
|
asteraceae
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
22
|
81348
|
|
Ligularia amplexicaulis
|
asteraceae
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
34
|
81347
|
|
Ligularia amplexicaulis
|
asteraceae
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
37
|
81338
|