|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
tetradecane
|
no established bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
whole plant
|
0.05
|
122895
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
oxo-alpha-ylangene
|
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.05
|
122901
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
nerol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-fungal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.05
|
122903
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
dodecane
|
limited reports; solvent/hydrocarbon
|
hydrocarbons
|
whole plant
|
0.05
|
122916
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
benzothiazole
|
|
phenazine alkaloids
|
whole plant
|
0.05
|
122933
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-thujene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflamatory and use as a bio-insecticide and flavoring agent
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.05
|
122936
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-terpinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-viral; insecticidal
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.05
|
122938
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-cubebene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti--cancer
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.05
|
122946
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
trans-pinenehydrate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
122893
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
122896
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
para-cyrnene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
NA
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
122900
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
octanoi
|
|
branched fatty acids
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
122902
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
122914
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
gamma-muurolene
|
anti-microbial and anti--inflammatory
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
122915
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
citronellyl acetate
|
anti-microbial, fragrance component
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
122917
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
cis-pinenehydrate
|
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
122919
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
122925
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-ylangene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
122935
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
122937
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-guaiene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, fragrance/fixative agent
|
guaiane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
122943
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-elemene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
122945
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
3-octanol
|
anti-fungal, insect-attracting pheromone, and plant metabolite activities
|
fatty alcohols
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
122950
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
(z)-para-ocimene
|
anti-oxidant, insecticidal
|
NA
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
122952
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
trans-alpha-bergamotene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial
|
bergamotane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.2
|
122894
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
piperitone
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal, anti-oxidant activities, anti-bacterial, anti-biotic synergy, anti-fungal
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.2
|
122898
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
germacrene d-4-ol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, cytotoxic
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.2
|
122908
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
citronellol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insect repellent, insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.2
|
122918
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.2
|
122928
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.2
|
122940
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.2
|
122947
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
(z)-nerolidol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.2
|
122953
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
(e)-beta-farnesene
|
a natural sesquiterpene acting primarily as an aphid alarm pheromone, insect attractant, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant agent, alarm pheromone, pest synergism
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.2
|
122956
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
tridecane
|
no established bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
whole plant
|
0.3
|
122892
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.3
|
122907
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
bicyclogerrnacrene
|
|
bicyclogermacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.3
|
122926
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
beta-gurjunene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant,anti-microbial, anti-diarrheal, and potential cytotoxic activities
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.3
|
122929
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-muurolene
|
anti-bacterial and anti-fungal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.3
|
122941
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
(e)-nerolidol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-parasitic, sedative, insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.3
|
122955
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
butylated hydroxytoluene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
NA
|
whole plant
|
0.4
|
122923
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
beta-selinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.4
|
122927
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
aromadendrene epoxide
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.4
|
122934
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
germacrene b
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.5
|
122910
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.5
|
122922
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
beta-bourbonene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti- cancer
|
bourbonane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.5
|
122932
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-selinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.5
|
122939
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
neral
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and anti-microbial
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.6
|
122904
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.6
|
122906
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
beta-cubebene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insect-repellent
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.6
|
122930
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-cadinene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal, anti--inflammatory, anti-fungal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.6
|
122948
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
bornyl acetate
|
prominent anti--inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective biological activities
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.8
|
122924
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
geranial
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.9
|
122913
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
6,10,14-trimethylpentadecan-2-one
|
|
phytane diterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.9
|
122949
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
phytol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer
|
phytane diterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
1
|
122899
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
tau-muurolol
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti--inflammatory; anti-oxidant; cytotoxic
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
1.1
|
122897
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
1.2
|
122942
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
caryophyllenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
1.4
|
122920
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
geranyl acetate
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, and anti-cancer properties
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
1.5
|
122911
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
(e)-para-ocimene
|
anti-oxidant, insecticidal
|
NA
|
whole plant
|
1.5
|
122954
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
2.3
|
122921
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
1-octen-3-ol
|
insect attractant, a fungal self-inhibitor, and a neurotoxin affecting dopamine pathways
|
fatty alcohols
|
whole plant
|
2.3
|
122951
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
2.4
|
122931
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-farnesene
|
plant defense, insect attraction, and as a natural aroma volatile
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
2.5
|
122944
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
4.2
|
122905
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
geraniol
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-tumor properties
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
7.8
|
122912
|
|
Parthenium hysterophorus
|
asteraceae
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
8.4
|
122909
|
