|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
(3z)-hexenal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64756
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
alpha-thujene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflamatory and use as a bio-insecticide and flavoring agent
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64761
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
alpha-fenchene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence)
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64763
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
isoamyl isobutyrate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64770
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64773
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64776
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
3-methyl-2-butenyl butyrate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64780
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
para-mentha-2,4(8)-diene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64781
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
isoamyl isovalerate (= solusterol)
|
|
wax monoesters
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64786
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
methyl octanoate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant
|
wax monoesters
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64790
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
cis-para-menth-2-en-1-ol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64791
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
3-methyl-2-butenyl 2-methylbutanoate
|
|
NA
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64793
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
trans-para-menth-2-en-1-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, flavoring component (herbal aroma)
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64795
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
citronellal
|
anti-microbial, insect repellent, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64797
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
trans-pinocamphone
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, insecticidal (neurotoxic at high doses)
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64799
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
pinocarvone
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64800
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
exo-acetoxycamphene
|
|
NA
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64802
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
iso-pinocamphone
|
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64804
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
para-cymen-8-ol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64806
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
2-methyl-2-butenyl angelate
|
|
simple phenolic acids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64807
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
verbenone
|
anti--aggregation pheromone, anti-diabetic, anti-microbial & anti-cancer
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64810
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
trans-carveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-nociceptive
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64812
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
geraniol
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-tumor properties
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64814
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
iso-bornyl acetate
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, insecticidal/pheromonal
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64817
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
thymol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64818
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
methyl decanoate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant
|
wax monoesters
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64820
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
citronellyl acetate
|
anti-microbial, fragrance component
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64821
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
geranyl acetate
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, and anti-cancer properties
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64822
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
trans-beta-elemene
|
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64823
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
(e)-beta-caryophyllene
|
cb2 receptor agonist with strong anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and analgesic properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64824
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
prenyl benzoate
|
|
simple phenolic acids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64825
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
(e)-beta-farnesene
|
a natural sesquiterpene acting primarily as an aphid alarm pheromone, insect attractant, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant agent, alarm pheromone, pest synergism
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64826
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
dodecanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64827
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
alpha-muurolene
|
anti-bacterial and anti-fungal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64828
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
(z)-gamma-bisabolene
|
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64829
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
gamma-cadinene
|
notable larvicidal, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64830
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
beta-atlantol
|
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64834
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
tau-cadinol
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti--secretory pharmacological properties , anti-parasitic
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64835
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
tau-muurolol
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti--inflammatory; anti-oxidant; cytotoxic
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64836
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
(6s,7r)-bisabolone
|
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64839
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
sandaracopimara-8(14),15-diene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
pimarane and isopimarane diterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64840
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
abietadiene
|
|
abietane diterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64843
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
endo-fenchol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant
|
fenchane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64869
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
iso-borneol
|
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64873
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
piperitone
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal, anti-oxidant activities, anti-bacterial, anti-biotic synergy, anti-fungal
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64884
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
methyl (4z)-decenoate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64887
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
(e)-alpha-bisabolene
|
anti-bacterial and anti--inflammatory
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64890
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
dodecanoic acid
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-viral, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-biofilm
|
branched fatty acids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64891
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
(e)-nerolidol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-parasitic, sedative, insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64892
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
himachal-2-en-7beta-ol
|
|
himachalane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64895
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
(2e,6e)-farnesal
|
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64898
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
(2e)-hexenol
|
|
polyamines
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64903
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
santene
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64905
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
beta-phellandrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; insect repellent
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64915
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
6-camphenone
|
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64921
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
trans-pinocarveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64925
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
ethyl benzoate
|
|
simple phenolic acids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64928
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
estragole (= methyl chavicol)
|
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64933
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
neral
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and anti-microbial
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64935
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
carvone
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-cancer; insecticidal; anti-spasmodic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64936
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
geranial
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64937
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
isoamyl benzoate
|
|
shikimic acids and derivatives
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64939
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
germacra-1(10),5-dien-4beta-ol
|
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64940
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
alpha-oplopenone
|
|
cuparane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64941
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
gamma-eudesmol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64942
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
intermedeol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64943
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
isoamyl (e)-cinnamate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64944
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
palustral
|
|
abietane diterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.05
|
64946
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
alpha-phellandrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and wound-healing properties
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.1
|
64768
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
alpha-terpinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-viral; insecticidal
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.1
|
64771
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
ethyl 3-methylbut-3-enyl carbonate
|
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.1
|
64772
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
(z)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-fungal, insect semiochemical
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.1
|
64777
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.1
|
64779
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
fenchone
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and anti-spasmodic
|
fenchane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.1
|
64783
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
6-camphenone
|
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.1
|
64784
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
endo-fenchol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant
|
fenchane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.1
|
64789
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
trans-pinocarveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.1
|
64794
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
iso-borneol
|
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.1
|
64801
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
estragole (= methyl chavicol)
|
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
leaf and twig
|
0.1
|
64809
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
trans-piperitol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.1
|
64811
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
methyl (4z)-decenoate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
leaf and twig
|
0.1
|
64819
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.1
|
64831
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
(e)-alpha-bisabolene
|
anti-bacterial and anti--inflammatory
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.1
|
64832
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
germacra-1(10),5-dien-4beta-ol
|
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.1
|
64833
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
himachal-2-en-7beta-ol
|
|
himachalane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.1
|
64837
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
alpha-cadinol
|
anti-fungal, anti-microbial, and potential anti--hypertensive (ace-inhibitory)
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.1
|
64838
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
manoyl oxide
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
labdane diterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.1
|
64841
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
cis-abienol
|
|
labdane diterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.1
|
64844
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
palustral
|
|
abietane diterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.1
|
64845
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
(3z)-hexenal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
leaf and twig
|
0.1
|
64846
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
(2e)-hexenol
|
|
polyamines
|
leaf and twig
|
0.1
|
64849
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
santene
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.1
|
64851
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
alpha-thujene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflamatory and use as a bio-insecticide and flavoring agent
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.1
|
64853
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.1
|
64860
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
3-methyl-2-butenyl 2-methylbutanoate
|
|
NA
|
leaf and twig
|
0.1
|
64870
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
exo-acetoxycamphene
|
|
NA
|
leaf and twig
|
0.1
|
64874
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
verbenone
|
anti--aggregation pheromone, anti-diabetic, anti-microbial & anti-cancer
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.1
|
64878
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
trans-carveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-nociceptive
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.1
|
64879
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
nerol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-fungal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.1
|
64880
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
dodecanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
leaf and twig
|
0.1
|
64889
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
tau-cadinol
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti--secretory pharmacological properties , anti-parasitic
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.1
|
64893
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
tau-muurolol
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti--inflammatory; anti-oxidant; cytotoxic
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.1
|
64894
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
(2z,6z)-farnesol
|
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.1
|
64897
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
1-hexanol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insecticidal
|
fatty alcohols
|
leaf and twig
|
0.1
|
64904
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
pent-4-en-1-yl 3-methylbutanoate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
leaf and twig
|
0.1
|
64922
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
3-methyl-3-butenyl 3-methylbutanoate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
leaf and twig
|
0.1
|
64923
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
alpha-campholenal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
NA
|
leaf and twig
|
0.1
|
64924
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
para-cymen-8-ol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.1
|
64931
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
9beta-isopimara-7,15-diene
|
|
pimarane and isopimarane diterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.1
|
64945
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
santene
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.2
|
64759
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.2
|
64785
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
pent-4-en-1-yl 3-methylbutanoate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
leaf and twig
|
0.2
|
64787
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
alpha-campholenal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
NA
|
leaf and twig
|
0.2
|
64792
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.2
|
64805
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
9beta-isopimara-7,15-diene
|
|
pimarane and isopimarane diterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.2
|
64842
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.2
|
64865
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
3-methyl-3-butenyl 3-methylbutanoate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
leaf and twig
|
0.2
|
64868
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
neral
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and anti-microbial
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.2
|
64882
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
geraniol
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-tumor properties
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.2
|
64883
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
geranial
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.2
|
64885
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
prenyl benzoate
|
|
simple phenolic acids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.2
|
64888
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
alpha-cadinol
|
anti-fungal, anti-microbial, and potential anti--hypertensive (ace-inhibitory)
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.2
|
64896
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
cis-abienol
|
|
labdane diterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.2
|
64899
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
(3z)-hexenol
|
green leaf volatile (glv) that attracts predatory insects, functioning as a plant defense signaling molecule, and eliciting mild defense/immune-like responses (such as slight medium alkalinization) in plant cells
|
fatty alcohols
|
leaf and twig
|
0.2
|
64902
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.2
|
64913
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
fenchone
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and anti-spasmodic
|
fenchane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.2
|
64920
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.3
|
64765
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
3-methyl-3-butenyl 3-methylbutanoate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
leaf and twig
|
0.3
|
64788
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
hexanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
leaf and twig
|
0.3
|
64900
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
(e)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial & anti-fungal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.3
|
64917
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.3
|
64918
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
hexanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
leaf and twig
|
0.4
|
64757
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
piperitone
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal, anti-oxidant activities, anti-bacterial, anti-biotic synergy, anti-fungal
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.4
|
64815
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
1-hexanol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insecticidal
|
fatty alcohols
|
leaf and twig
|
0.4
|
64850
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.4
|
64867
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
citronellol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insect repellent, insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.5
|
64813
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
hexanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
leaf and twig
|
0.5
|
64847
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
beta-phellandrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; insect repellent
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.5
|
64862
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.5
|
64876
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
beta-phellandrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; insect repellent
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.6
|
64775
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
(e)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial & anti-fungal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.7
|
64778
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.7
|
64808
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.7
|
64856
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
tricyclene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant
|
NA
|
leaf and twig
|
0.7
|
64906
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
leaf and twig
|
0.8
|
64782
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
tricyclene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant
|
NA
|
leaf and twig
|
0.8
|
64852
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.8
|
64930
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
citronellol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insect repellent, insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.8
|
64934
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
tricyclene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant
|
NA
|
leaf and twig
|
0.9
|
64760
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
0.9
|
64909
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
1
|
64875
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
(e)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial & anti-fungal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
1.1
|
64864
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
(2e)-hexenal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
leaf and twig
|
1.1
|
64901
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
leaf and twig
|
1.2
|
64919
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
leaf and twig
|
1.3
|
64866
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
citronellol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insect repellent, insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
1.4
|
64881
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
(2e)-hexenal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
leaf and twig
|
1.6
|
64758
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
1.9
|
64929
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
2
|
64877
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
2.2
|
64932
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
2.8
|
64857
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
(2e)-hexenal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
leaf and twig
|
2.9
|
64848
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
camphene hydrate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
2.9
|
64872
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
3
|
64910
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
delta-3-carene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
3.2
|
64769
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
3.2
|
64863
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
camphene hydrate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
3.3
|
64798
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
camphene hydrate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
3.4
|
64927
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
4.8
|
64916
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
4.9
|
64766
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
camphor
|
analgesic & counter-irritant, anti-microbial & anti-viral
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
4.9
|
64796
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
5.1
|
64803
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
5.3
|
64858
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
bornyl acetate
|
prominent anti--inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective biological activities
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
5.4
|
64886
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
6.5
|
64911
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
delta-3-carene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
6.7
|
64859
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
bornyl acetate
|
prominent anti--inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective biological activities
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
6.7
|
64938
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
7.3
|
64908
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
delta-3-carene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
7.6
|
64912
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
8
|
64767
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
8
|
64855
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
8.1
|
64764
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
camphor
|
analgesic & counter-irritant, anti-microbial & anti-viral
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
8.8
|
64871
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
9.7
|
64762
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
10
|
64854
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
camphor
|
analgesic & counter-irritant, anti-microbial & anti-viral
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
10.1
|
64926
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
bornyl acetate
|
prominent anti--inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective biological activities
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
10.2
|
64816
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
12.9
|
64907
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
24.5
|
64914
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
28.2
|
64861
|
|
Picea pungens
|
pinaceae
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf and twig
|
32.2
|
64774
|