|
Vernonia migeodii
|
asteraceae
|
(e)-beta-farnesene
|
a natural sesquiterpene acting primarily as an aphid alarm pheromone, insect attractant, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant agent, alarm pheromone, pest synergism
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
9.7
|
233370
|
|
Vernonia perrottettii
|
asteraceae
|
(e)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial & anti-fungal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
1.4
|
115990
|
|
Vernonia perrottettii
|
asteraceae
|
(e)-nerolidol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-parasitic, sedative, insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
115988
|
|
Vernonia migeodii
|
asteraceae
|
(e)-ocimene
|
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.01
|
233369
|
|
Vernonia perrottettii
|
asteraceae
|
(z)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-fungal, insect semiochemical
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.3
|
115986
|
|
Vernonia perrottettii
|
asteraceae
|
1-epi-cubenol
|
anti-microbial, bactericidal, and plant metabolite activities
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
115983
|
|
Vernonia amygdalina
|
asteraceae
|
1-epi-cubenol
|
anti-microbial, bactericidal, and plant metabolite activities
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.25
|
150899
|
|
Vernonia perrottettii
|
asteraceae
|
allo-aromadendrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.9
|
115981
|
|
Vernonia amygdalina
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-calacorene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, nematicidal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.34
|
150894
|
|
Vernonia migeodii
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.01
|
233364
|
|
Vernonia perrottettii
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
2.6
|
115979
|
|
Vernonia amygdalina
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.85
|
150886
|
|
Vernonia amygdalina
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-cubebene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti--cancer
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.69
|
150885
|
|
Vernonia perrottettii
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-cubebene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti--cancer
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
115978
|
|
Vernonia migeodii
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-eudesmol
|
anti-cancer; anti-angiogenic; anti--inflammatory; anti-bacterial; anti-oxidant; neuroprotective
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.8
|
233362
|
|
Vernonia perrottettii
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-eudesmol
|
anti-cancer; anti-angiogenic; anti--inflammatory; anti-bacterial; anti-oxidant; neuroprotective
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
1
|
115976
|
|
Vernonia perrottettii
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-gurjunene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.5
|
115973
|
|
Vernonia migeodii
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.9
|
233361
|
|
Vernonia perrottettii
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
4.8
|
115971
|
|
Vernonia amygdalina
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
2.21
|
150890
|
|
Vernonia perrottettii
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-muurolene
|
anti-bacterial and anti-fungal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.6
|
115970
|
|
Vernonia perrottettii
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-muurolol
|
anti-fungal, anti-microbial, wood preservative action
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
115967
|
|
Vernonia perrottettii
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-phellandrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and wound-healing properties
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
115966
|
|
Vernonia migeodii
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-phellandrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and wound-healing properties
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
16.3
|
233357
|
|
Vernonia migeodii
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
5.2
|
233355
|
|
Vernonia migeodii
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-terpinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-viral; insecticidal
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
1.8
|
233354
|
|
Vernonia perrottettii
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
115964
|
|
Vernonia perrottettii
|
asteraceae
|
benzaldehyde
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal, and insecticidal agent, alongside potential anti-tumor properties
|
NA
|
0.05
|
115962
|
|
Vernonia perrottettii
|
asteraceae
|
beta-bourbonene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti- cancer
|
bourbonane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.2
|
115961
|
|
Vernonia amygdalina
|
asteraceae
|
beta-bourbonene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti- cancer
|
bourbonane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.16
|
150887
|
|
Vernonia perrottettii
|
asteraceae
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
39.8
|
115958
|
|
Vernonia migeodii
|
asteraceae
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
8
|
233351
|
|
Vernonia amygdalina
|
asteraceae
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
4.37
|
150889
|
|
Vernonia amygdalina
|
asteraceae
|
beta-cis-elemene
|
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
2.09
|
150888
|
|
Vernonia perrottettii
|
asteraceae
|
beta-cubebene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insect-repellent
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
115956
|
|
Vernonia perrottettii
|
asteraceae
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.8
|
115954
|
|
Vernonia perrottettii
|
asteraceae
|
beta-gurjunene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant,anti-microbial, anti-diarrheal, and potential cytotoxic activities
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.3
|
115953
|
|
Vernonia migeodii
|
asteraceae
|
beta-phellandrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; insect repellent
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
1.6
|
233345
|
|
Vernonia perrottettii
|
asteraceae
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
1.9
|
115950
|
|
Vernonia migeodii
|
asteraceae
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
1.6
|
233343
|
|
Vernonia amygdalina
|
asteraceae
|
beta-selinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
2.53
|
150891
|
|
Vernonia amygdalina
|
asteraceae
|
beta-selinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.07
|
150892
|
|
Vernonia perrottettii
|
asteraceae
|
beta-selinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.9
|
115948
|
|
Vernonia migeodii
|
asteraceae
|
beta-selinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.01
|
233342
|
|
Vernonia perrottettii
|
asteraceae
|
beta-sesquiphellandrene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
1
|
115947
|
|
Vernonia migeodii
|
asteraceae
|
bicyclogermacrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic; insecticidal
|
bicyclogermacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.4
|
233340
|
|
Vernonia perrottettii
|
asteraceae
|
bicyclogermacrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic; insecticidal
|
bicyclogermacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.7
|
115946
|
|
Vernonia perrottettii
|
asteraceae
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
115944
|
|
Vernonia perrottettii
|
asteraceae
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
3.9
|
115940
|
|
Vernonia amygdalina
|
asteraceae
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
36.28
|
150896
|
|
Vernonia migeodii
|
asteraceae
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
8.2
|
233337
|
|
Vernonia amygdalina
|
asteraceae
|
cis-calamenene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.27
|
150893
|
|
Vernonia perrottettii
|
asteraceae
|
cis-muurola-4(14),5-diene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
115938
|
|
Vernonia perrottettii
|
asteraceae
|
cubenol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, cytotoxic, and acaricide activities
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.2
|
115937
|
|
Vernonia perrottettii
|
asteraceae
|
cyclosativene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
sativane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.8
|
115934
|
|
Vernonia migeodii
|
asteraceae
|
decane
|
structural hydrocarbon, limited bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
1.9
|
233333
|
|
Vernonia perrottettii
|
asteraceae
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
3.2
|
115931
|
|
Vernonia migeodii
|
asteraceae
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
1
|
233332
|
|
Vernonia migeodii
|
asteraceae
|
dodecane
|
limited reports; solvent/hydrocarbon
|
hydrocarbons
|
2.8
|
233330
|
|
Vernonia amygdalina
|
asteraceae
|
e-caryophyllene
|
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
2.72
|
150903
|
|
Vernonia perrottettii
|
asteraceae
|
gamma-cadinene
|
notable larvicidal, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.6
|
115928
|
|
Vernonia perrottettii
|
asteraceae
|
gamma-muurolene
|
anti-microbial and anti--inflammatory
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.7
|
115926
|
|
Vernonia migeodii
|
asteraceae
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
3.7
|
233325
|
|
Vernonia migeodii
|
asteraceae
|
geranyl acetone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
0.01
|
233324
|
|
Vernonia perrottettii
|
asteraceae
|
germacrene a
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, cytotoxic
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
1
|
115924
|
|
Vernonia migeodii
|
asteraceae
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
9.8
|
233320
|
|
Vernonia perrottettii
|
asteraceae
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
16
|
115922
|
|
Vernonia perrottettii
|
asteraceae
|
hexadecanoic acid
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
branched fatty acids
|
1.4
|
115920
|
|
Vernonia amygdalina
|
asteraceae
|
humulene epoxide i
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.65
|
150897
|
|
Vernonia amygdalina
|
asteraceae
|
humulene epoxide ii
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
10.63
|
150898
|
|
Vernonia amygdalina
|
asteraceae
|
humulene epoxide iii
|
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.21
|
150900
|
|
Vernonia perrottettii
|
asteraceae
|
humulene oxide ii
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant,cytotoxic
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.2
|
115918
|
|
Vernonia migeodii
|
asteraceae
|
humulene oxide ii
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant,cytotoxic
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.01
|
233317
|
|
Vernonia migeodii
|
asteraceae
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
2.2
|
233313
|
|
Vernonia amygdalina
|
asteraceae
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.75
|
150884
|
|
Vernonia perrottettii
|
asteraceae
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
4.1
|
115915
|
|
Vernonia perrottettii
|
asteraceae
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
115914
|
|
Vernonia migeodii
|
asteraceae
|
mesitylene
|
central nervous system depression and respiratory or skin irritation rather than therapeutic properties
|
NA
|
0.01
|
233312
|
|
Vernonia perrottettii
|
asteraceae
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.6
|
115911
|
|
Vernonia perrottettii
|
asteraceae
|
myrtenal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
115910
|
|
Vernonia amygdalina
|
asteraceae
|
neo-intermedeol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.52
|
150901
|
|
Vernonia perrottettii
|
asteraceae
|
nonanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.05
|
115908
|
|
Vernonia perrottettii
|
asteraceae
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
115906
|
|
Vernonia migeodii
|
asteraceae
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
7.6
|
233310
|
|
Vernonia perrottettii
|
asteraceae
|
pentadecanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.4
|
115904
|
|
Vernonia migeodii
|
asteraceae
|
pentadecanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
fatty aldehydes
|
2.1
|
233308
|
|
Vernonia migeodii
|
asteraceae
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
2.5
|
233307
|
|
Vernonia perrottettii
|
asteraceae
|
selin-11-en-4 alpha-ol
|
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.4
|
115901
|
|
Vernonia migeodii
|
asteraceae
|
selin-11-en-4-alpha-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.01
|
233306
|
|
Vernonia amygdalina
|
asteraceae
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
2.77
|
150895
|
|
Vernonia perrottettii
|
asteraceae
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
115898
|
|
Vernonia migeodii
|
asteraceae
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.01
|
233303
|
|
Vernonia migeodii
|
asteraceae
|
tau-cadinol
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti--secretory pharmacological properties , anti-parasitic
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.7
|
233300
|
|
Vernonia perrottettii
|
asteraceae
|
tau-cadinol
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti--secretory pharmacological properties , anti-parasitic
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.7
|
115897
|
|
Vernonia migeodii
|
asteraceae
|
terpinan-4-ol
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.01
|
233299
|
|
Vernonia perrottettii
|
asteraceae
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
115895
|
|
Vernonia migeodii
|
asteraceae
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
1
|
233298
|
|
Vernonia amygdalina
|
asteraceae
|
trans-calamenen-10-ol
|
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.31
|
150902
|
|
Vernonia migeodii
|
asteraceae
|
trans-sabinene hydrate
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
0.01
|
233296
|
|
Vernonia migeodii
|
asteraceae
|
tridecane
|
no established bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.01
|
233295
|
|
Vernonia perrottettii
|
asteraceae
|
tridecane
|
no established bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.05
|
115893
|
|
Vernonia migeodii
|
asteraceae
|
undecane
|
plant volatile, insect semiochemical, chemical signaling molecule (no established therapeutic pharmacological activity)
|
hydrocarbons
|
5.4
|
233294
|
|
Vernonia perrottettii
|
asteraceae
|
valencene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, insecticidal
|
eremophilane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.6
|
115891
|
