|
Xanthium spinosum
|
asteraceae
|
geranyl-alpha-terpinene
|
anti-microbial, fragrance component
|
NA
|
0.3
|
213530
|
|
Xanthium spinosum
|
asteraceae
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
2.1
|
213519
|
|
Xanthium spinosum
|
asteraceae
|
cascarilladiene
|
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
213520
|
|
Xanthium spinosum
|
asteraceae
|
cubebol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.1
|
213521
|
|
Xanthium spinosum
|
asteraceae
|
cyclocolorenone
|
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
2.4
|
213522
|
|
Xanthium spinosum
|
asteraceae
|
daucene
|
|
daucane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.3
|
213523
|
|
Xanthium spinosum
|
asteraceae
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.3
|
213524
|
|
Xanthium spinosum
|
asteraceae
|
delta-selinene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.8
|
213525
|
|
Xanthium spinosum
|
asteraceae
|
dodecanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.1
|
213526
|
|
Xanthium spinosum
|
asteraceae
|
eicosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (reported in plant extracts; limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.1
|
213527
|
|
Xanthium spinosum
|
asteraceae
|
eudesma-4(14),7dien-1beta-ol
|
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
45
|
213528
|
|
Xanthium spinosum
|
asteraceae
|
gamma-muurolene
|
anti-microbial and anti--inflammatory
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.6
|
213529
|
|
Xanthium spinosum
|
asteraceae
|
calamenene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.5
|
213518
|
|
Xanthium spinosum
|
asteraceae
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.2
|
213531
|
|
Xanthium spinosum
|
asteraceae
|
heptadecane
|
anti-bacterial (limited evidence), plant metabolite, insect semiochemical
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.1
|
213532
|
|
Xanthium spinosum
|
asteraceae
|
hexadecane
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-- inflammatory, and cytotoxic effects
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.1
|
213533
|
|
Xanthium spinosum
|
asteraceae
|
humulene epoxide ii
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
8.3
|
213534
|
|
Xanthium spinosum
|
asteraceae
|
nonadecane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.1
|
213535
|
|
Xanthium spinosum
|
asteraceae
|
pentacosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.7
|
213536
|
|
Xanthium spinosum
|
asteraceae
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
213537
|
|
Xanthium spinosum
|
asteraceae
|
trans-alpha-bergamotene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial
|
bergamotane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.05
|
213538
|
|
Xanthium spinosum
|
asteraceae
|
tridecanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.2
|
213539
|
|
Xanthium spinosum
|
asteraceae
|
valencene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, insecticidal
|
eremophilane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.2
|
213540
|
|
Xanthium spinosum
|
asteraceae
|
beta-copaen-4-alpha-ol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
2.4
|
213507
|
|
Xanthium spinosum
|
asteraceae
|
(e)-beta-caryophyllene
|
cb2 receptor agonist with strong anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and analgesic properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.5
|
213497
|
|
Xanthium spinosum
|
asteraceae
|
(e)-phytol
|
|
phytane diterpenoids
|
0.2
|
213498
|
|
Xanthium spinosum
|
asteraceae
|
4-epi-cubebol
|
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.4
|
213499
|
|
Xanthium spinosum
|
asteraceae
|
6,10,14-trimethylpentadecan-2-one
|
|
phytane diterpenoids
|
3
|
213500
|
|
Xanthium spinosum
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-cadinene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal, anti--inflammatory, anti-fungal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.3
|
213501
|
|
Xanthium spinosum
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-calacorene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, nematicidal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
213502
|
|
Xanthium spinosum
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.9
|
213503
|
|
Xanthium spinosum
|
asteraceae
|
ar-curcumene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti--inflammatory; anti-oxidant; anti-cancer
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.3
|
213504
|
|
Xanthium spinosum
|
asteraceae
|
beta-bisabolene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and cytotoxic
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
213505
|
|
Xanthium spinosum
|
asteraceae
|
beta-bourbonene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti- cancer
|
bourbonane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.3
|
213506
|
|
Xanthium spinosum
|
asteraceae
|
(e,e)-alpha-farnesene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, plant defense signaling, insect semiochemical
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.4
|
213496
|
|
Xanthium spinosum
|
asteraceae
|
beta-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, cytotoxic/anti--proliferative, insect signaling
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
213508
|
|
Xanthium spinosum
|
asteraceae
|
beta-curcumene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
213509
|
|
Xanthium spinosum
|
asteraceae
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.2
|
213510
|
|
Xanthium spinosum
|
asteraceae
|
beta-elemol
|
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
7.1
|
213511
|
|
Xanthium spinosum
|
asteraceae
|
beta-selinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.4
|
213512
|
|
Xanthium spinosum
|
asteraceae
|
beta-sesquiphellandrene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
2.2
|
213513
|
|
Xanthium spinosum
|
asteraceae
|
beta-ylangene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
213514
|
|
Xanthium spinosum
|
asteraceae
|
bicyclogermacrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic; insecticidal
|
bicyclogermacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.9
|
213515
|
|
Xanthium spinosum
|
asteraceae
|
cadalene
|
insecticidal, anti-feedant, and cytotoxicity properties
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
4.7
|
213516
|
|
Xanthium spinosum
|
asteraceae
|
cadina-1,4-diene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.2
|
213517
|
