|
Zinnia elegans
|
asteraceae
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
1.3
|
224952
|
|
Zinnia elegans
|
asteraceae
|
(e,e)-farnesol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-biofilm, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, pro-apoptotic
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.5
|
224974
|
|
Zinnia grandiflora
|
asteraceae
|
dihydroactinolide
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
aerial parts
|
1.24
|
136131
|
|
Zinnia elegans
|
asteraceae
|
bicyclogermacrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic; insecticidal
|
bicyclogermacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
1.2
|
224965
|
|
Zinnia grandiflora
|
asteraceae
|
trans-alpha-bisabolene
|
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
2.34
|
136120
|
|
Zinnia grandiflora
|
asteraceae
|
n-hexadecanoic acid
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
branched fatty acids
|
aerial parts
|
3.8
|
136124
|
|
Zinnia elegans
|
asteraceae
|
palmitic acid
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, cytotoxic, pro-inflammatory
|
branched fatty acids
|
flower
|
0.6
|
224949
|
|
Zinnia grandiflora
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-cadinene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal, anti--inflammatory, anti-fungal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
5.13
|
136141
|
|
Zinnia elegans
|
asteraceae
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.2
|
224962
|
|
Zinnia grandiflora
|
asteraceae
|
calamenene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
3.56
|
136137
|
|
Zinnia grandiflora
|
asteraceae
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
3.56
|
136133
|
|
Zinnia grandiflora
|
asteraceae
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
2
|
136138
|
|
Zinnia grandiflora
|
asteraceae
|
camphor
|
analgesic & counter-irritant, anti-microbial & anti-viral
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
2.42
|
136136
|
|
Zinnia grandiflora
|
asteraceae
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
9.77
|
136134
|
|
Zinnia elegans
|
asteraceae
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
1.1
|
224963
|
|
Zinnia elegans
|
asteraceae
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
6
|
224967
|
|
Zinnia grandiflora
|
asteraceae
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
3.85
|
136139
|
|
Zinnia elegans
|
asteraceae
|
safrole
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
flower
|
1
|
224946
|
|
Zinnia grandiflora
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-tolualdehyde
|
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
aerial parts
|
2.18
|
136140
|
|
Zinnia elegans
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.2
|
224972
|
|
Zinnia elegans
|
asteraceae
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
1.7
|
224966
|
|
Zinnia elegans
|
asteraceae
|
(e,e)-alpha-farnesene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, plant defense signaling, insect semiochemical
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
3
|
224975
|
|
Zinnia grandiflora
|
asteraceae
|
1-hexanol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insecticidal
|
fatty alcohols
|
aerial parts
|
1.33
|
136142
|
|
Zinnia elegans
|
asteraceae
|
undecanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, plant volatile, insect attractant
|
fatty aldehydes
|
flower
|
0.3
|
224941
|
|
Zinnia grandiflora
|
asteraceae
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
13.24
|
136128
|
|
Zinnia elegans
|
asteraceae
|
germacrene b
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
1.4
|
224958
|
|
Zinnia elegans
|
asteraceae
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
12.4
|
224957
|
|
Zinnia grandiflora
|
asteraceae
|
humulene epoxide ii
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
2.68
|
136125
|
|
Zinnia grandiflora
|
asteraceae
|
humulene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, analgesic
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.66
|
136126
|
|
Zinnia elegans
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.8
|
224971
|
|
Zinnia elegans
|
asteraceae
|
tricosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
4.4
|
224942
|
|
Zinnia elegans
|
asteraceae
|
tetradecane
|
no established bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
0.3
|
224943
|
|
Zinnia elegans
|
asteraceae
|
tetracosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence from plant extracts)
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
4.6
|
224944
|
|
Zinnia elegans
|
asteraceae
|
pentacosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
3.4
|
224947
|
|
Zinnia elegans
|
asteraceae
|
octacosane
|
structural hydrocarbon, limited bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
0.7
|
224951
|
|
Zinnia elegans
|
asteraceae
|
hexacosane
|
structural hydrocarbon, limited bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
2.4
|
224954
|
|
Zinnia elegans
|
asteraceae
|
docosane
|
no established bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
2.4
|
224961
|
|
Zinnia elegans
|
asteraceae
|
dodecane
|
limited reports; solvent/hydrocarbon
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
0.3
|
224960
|
|
Zinnia elegans
|
asteraceae
|
eicosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (reported in plant extracts; limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
0.3
|
224959
|
|
Zinnia elegans
|
asteraceae
|
heptacosane
|
structural hydrocarbon, limited bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
1.3
|
224955
|
|
Zinnia elegans
|
asteraceae
|
heneicosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
3.2
|
224956
|
|
Zinnia grandiflora
|
asteraceae
|
eucalyptol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
4.67
|
136129
|
|
Zinnia elegans
|
asteraceae
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
9.1
|
224948
|
|
Zinnia grandiflora
|
asteraceae
|
carvacrol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.88
|
136135
|
|
Zinnia elegans
|
asteraceae
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
3.5
|
224953
|
|
Zinnia grandiflora
|
asteraceae
|
d-limonene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
6.05
|
136130
|
|
Zinnia grandiflora
|
asteraceae
|
pulegone
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insecticidal (hepatotoxic at high doses)
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.94
|
136121
|
|
Zinnia grandiflora
|
asteraceae
|
desmethylisoencecalin
|
|
merohemiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
13.24
|
136132
|
|
Zinnia elegans
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-phellandrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and wound-healing properties
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
5.8
|
224970
|
|
Zinnia elegans
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-terpinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-viral; insecticidal
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.6
|
224968
|
|
Zinnia elegans
|
asteraceae
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
flower
|
0.7
|
224945
|
|
Zinnia grandiflora
|
asteraceae
|
phenylethyl alcohol
|
|
phenylethanoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.97
|
136123
|
|
Zinnia grandiflora
|
asteraceae
|
hexahydrofarnesil acetone
|
|
phytane diterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
3.42
|
136127
|
|
Zinnia grandiflora
|
asteraceae
|
phytol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer
|
phytane diterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
2.17
|
136122
|
|
Zinnia grandiflora
|
asteraceae
|
verbenone
|
anti--aggregation pheromone, anti-diabetic, anti-microbial & anti-cancer
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
2.71
|
136119
|
|
Zinnia elegans
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.9
|
224969
|
|
Zinnia elegans
|
asteraceae
|
butyl hexanoate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
flower
|
0.6
|
224964
|
|
Zinnia elegans
|
asteraceae
|
octadecanol acetate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
flower
|
2.1
|
224950
|
|
Zinnia elegans
|
asteraceae
|
2-methylhexylbutyrate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
flower
|
0.2
|
224973
|
