|
Mitragyna ciliata
|
rubiaceae
|
6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, insect attractant/repellent, mosquito semiochemical
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
1.7
|
135110
|
|
Mitragyna ciliata
|
rubiaceae
|
trans-linalool oxide (furanoid)
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
7.9
|
135114
|
|
Mitragyna ciliata
|
rubiaceae
|
cis-linalool oxide (furanoid)
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
12.4
|
135113
|
|
Mitragyna ciliata
|
rubiaceae
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
3.4
|
135115
|
|
Mitragyna ciliata
|
rubiaceae
|
geranyl acetone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
3.6
|
135119
|
|
Ceiba pentandra
|
malvaceae
|
geranyl acetone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
0.8
|
112640
|
|
Ceiba pentandra
|
malvaceae
|
allo-aromadendrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.5
|
112643
|
|
Ceiba pentandra
|
malvaceae
|
bicyclogermacrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic; insecticidal
|
bicyclogermacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
2.3
|
112646
|
|
Ceiba pentandra
|
malvaceae
|
beta-bourbonene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti- cancer
|
bourbonane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.7
|
112636
|
|
Mitragyna ciliata
|
rubiaceae
|
palmitic acid
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, cytotoxic, pro-inflammatory
|
branched fatty acids
|
12.5
|
135121
|
|
Ceiba pentandra
|
malvaceae
|
gamma-muurolene
|
anti-microbial and anti--inflammatory
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.5
|
112644
|
|
Ceiba pentandra
|
malvaceae
|
alpha-cadinol
|
anti-fungal, anti-microbial, and potential anti--hypertensive (ace-inhibitory)
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
1
|
112654
|
|
Ceiba pentandra
|
malvaceae
|
alpha-muurolene
|
anti-bacterial and anti-fungal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
7.8
|
112647
|
|
Ceiba pentandra
|
malvaceae
|
gamma-cadinene
|
notable larvicidal, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.6
|
112648
|
|
Ceiba pentandra
|
malvaceae
|
tau-cadinol
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti--secretory pharmacological properties , anti-parasitic
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.9
|
112653
|
|
Ceiba pentandra
|
malvaceae
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.8
|
112650
|
|
Ceiba pentandra
|
malvaceae
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
28.7
|
112639
|
|
Ceiba pentandra
|
malvaceae
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
4.8
|
112652
|
|
Ceiba pentandra
|
malvaceae
|
vanillin
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
1.7
|
112638
|
|
Ceiba pentandra
|
malvaceae
|
cubebol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
1
|
112649
|
|
Ceiba pentandra
|
malvaceae
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
18.5
|
112637
|
|
Ceiba pentandra
|
malvaceae
|
(e)-beta-farnesene
|
a natural sesquiterpene acting primarily as an aphid alarm pheromone, insect attractant, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant agent, alarm pheromone, pest synergism
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.1
|
112641
|
|
Ceiba pentandra
|
malvaceae
|
1-docosanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
1
|
112658
|
|
Mitragyna ciliata
|
rubiaceae
|
1-hexanol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insecticidal
|
fatty alcohols
|
3.2
|
135107
|
|
Ceiba pentandra
|
malvaceae
|
hexanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.7
|
112632
|
|
Ceiba pentandra
|
malvaceae
|
nonanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
1.1
|
112635
|
|
Mitragyna ciliata
|
rubiaceae
|
octanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited), plant volatile
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.4
|
135111
|
|
Mitragyna ciliata
|
rubiaceae
|
hexanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
4
|
135105
|
|
Mitragyna ciliata
|
rubiaceae
|
(2e)-hexenal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
0.8
|
135106
|
|
Mitragyna ciliata
|
rubiaceae
|
nonanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
4.6
|
135116
|
|
Ceiba pentandra
|
malvaceae
|
germacrene-d-4-ol
|
mosquitocidal, anti-microbial, and oviposition-deterrent activities
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
2.4
|
112651
|
|
Ceiba pentandra
|
malvaceae
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.7
|
112645
|
|
Ceiba pentandra
|
malvaceae
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
4.2
|
112642
|
|
Ceiba pentandra
|
malvaceae
|
nonane
|
no established therapeutic bioactivity; hydrocarbon; limited anti-microbial reports
|
hydrocarbons
|
1.5
|
112633
|
|
Mitragyna ciliata
|
rubiaceae
|
octane
|
no established therapeutic bioactivity; hydrocarbon solvent; limited anti-microbial reports
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.4
|
135104
|
|
Ceiba pentandra
|
malvaceae
|
pentacosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
0.8
|
112659
|
|
Mitragyna ciliata
|
rubiaceae
|
benzaldehyde
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal, and insecticidal agent, alongside potential anti-tumor properties
|
NA
|
28.3
|
135109
|
|
Mitragyna ciliata
|
rubiaceae
|
benzyl alcohol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-microbial preservative, local anesthetic
|
NA
|
0.8
|
135112
|
|
Mitragyna ciliata
|
rubiaceae
|
2,5-dimethoxy-para-cymene (= thymohydroquinone dimethyl ether)
|
|
NA
|
4.4
|
135118
|
|
Ceiba pentandra
|
malvaceae
|
3-octanone
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, insect semiochemical
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
0.8
|
112634
|
|
Ceiba pentandra
|
malvaceae
|
phytone
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
phytane diterpenoids
|
1.9
|
112655
|
|
Mitragyna ciliata
|
rubiaceae
|
myrtenal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
1.5
|
135117
|
|
Mitragyna ciliata
|
rubiaceae
|
alpha-thujene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflamatory and use as a bio-insecticide and flavoring agent
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
0.6
|
135108
|
|
Mitragyna ciliata
|
rubiaceae
|
linoleic acid
|
structural membrane maintenance, skin barrier regulation, and serving as a metabolic precursor for bioactive signaling molecules
|
unsaturated fatty acids
|
2.4
|
135122
|
|
Mitragyna ciliata
|
rubiaceae
|
butyl acetate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
1.7
|
135103
|
|
Mitragyna ciliata
|
rubiaceae
|
methyl palmitate
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, hepatoprotective
|
wax monoesters
|
3.2
|
135120
|
|
Ceiba pentandra
|
malvaceae
|
methyl stearate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
1.4
|
112657
|
|
Ceiba pentandra
|
malvaceae
|
methyl palmitate
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, hepatoprotective
|
wax monoesters
|
1.4
|
112656
|
