|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
(e)-beta-farnesene
|
a natural sesquiterpene acting primarily as an aphid alarm pheromone, insect attractant, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant agent, alarm pheromone, pest synergism
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.6
|
29941
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
(e)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial & anti-fungal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
29920
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
(e)-caryophyllene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, analgesic, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
2
|
29939
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
(e)-nerolidol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-parasitic, sedative, insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
2.4
|
29959
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
(z)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-fungal, insect semiochemical
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.6
|
29919
|
|
Trachyspermum ammi
|
apiaceae
|
1-terpineol
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
1.5
|
183934
|
|
Trachyspermum ammi
|
apiaceae
|
1,4-cineole
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
1.1
|
183925
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
29918
|
|
Trachyspermum ammi
|
apiaceae
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.6
|
183929
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
alloaromadendrene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.3
|
29942
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
alpha-cadinol
|
anti-fungal, anti-microbial, and potential anti--hypertensive (ace-inhibitory)
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.5
|
29968
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
alpha-calacorene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, nematicidal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.3
|
29955
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.7
|
29934
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
alpha-cubebene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti--cancer
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
29933
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
alpha-gurjunene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.2
|
29938
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
1
|
29940
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
alpha-muurolene
|
anti-bacterial and anti-fungal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.2
|
29949
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
alpha-muurolol (= torreyol)
|
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.4
|
29967
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
alpha-phellandrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and wound-healing properties
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
29913
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
1.6
|
29908
|
|
Trachyspermum ammi
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-terpinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-viral; insecticidal
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
183913
|
|
Trachyspermum ammi
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-terpinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-viral; insecticidal
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
1.1
|
183926
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
alpha-terpinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-viral; insecticidal
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
29915
|
|
Trachyspermum ammi
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
183919
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
1.4
|
29930
|
|
Trachyspermum ammi
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
1
|
183938
|
|
Trachyspermum ammi
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and mild sedative effects, apoptosis
|
NA
|
0.5
|
183931
|
|
Trachyspermum ammi
|
apiaceae
|
alpha-thujene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflamatory and use as a bio-insecticide and flavoring agent
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
183910
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
alpha-thujene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflamatory and use as a bio-insecticide and flavoring agent
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
29907
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
beta-bisabolene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and cytotoxic
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
2.1
|
29951
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
beta-cubebene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insect-repellent
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
29935
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.7
|
29936
|
|
Trachyspermum ammi
|
apiaceae
|
beta-myrcene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, analgesic, anti-cancer
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.07
|
183924
|
|
Trachyspermum ammi
|
apiaceae
|
beta-myrcene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, analgesic, anti-cancer
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
183912
|
|
Trachyspermum ammi
|
apiaceae
|
beta-phellandrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; insect repellent
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
183916
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
3.8
|
29911
|
|
Trachyspermum ammi
|
apiaceae
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.3
|
183911
|
|
Trachyspermum ammi
|
apiaceae
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
183923
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
beta-selinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.9
|
29946
|
|
Trachyspermum ammi
|
apiaceae
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
0.3
|
183936
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
29927
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
bulnesol
|
anti--inflammatory and anti-microbial
|
guaiane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.3
|
29969
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
0.05
|
29909
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
camphor
|
analgesic & counter-irritant, anti-microbial & anti-viral
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
0.8
|
29924
|
|
Trachyspermum ammi
|
apiaceae
|
carvacrol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.6
|
183943
|
|
Trachyspermum ammi
|
apiaceae
|
carvacrol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.5
|
183922
|
|
Trachyspermum ammi
|
apiaceae
|
carvone
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-cancer; insecticidal; anti-spasmodic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
183940
|
|
Trachyspermum ammi
|
apiaceae
|
carvone
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-cancer; insecticidal; anti-spasmodic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
183920
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.8
|
29961
|
|
Trachyspermum ammi
|
apiaceae
|
cis-beta-terpineol
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
183935
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
cis-pinocamphone
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
29928
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
cubebol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.8
|
29952
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
cubenol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, cytotoxic, and acaricide activities
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.2
|
29966
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
delta-3-carene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
0.3
|
29914
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
2.1
|
29953
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
dill apiole
|
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
2.1
|
29965
|
|
Trachyspermum ammi
|
apiaceae
|
dillapiole
|
anti--inflammatory properties, and anti-microbial/anti-fungal effects
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
0.2
|
183946
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
elemicin
|
anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, insecticidal
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
0.5
|
29958
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
elemol
|
tick repulsion, anti--inflammatory effects, anti-microbial properties
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.6
|
29956
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
epi-alpha-bisabolol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, wound-healing (cicatrizant), precursor biosynthetic, and anti-microbial properties
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.7
|
29970
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
epi-cubebol
|
anti-microbial and anti-oxidant
|
guaiane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.3
|
29948
|
|
Trachyspermum ammi
|
apiaceae
|
exo-fenchol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
fenchane monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
183933
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
gamma-muurolene
|
anti-microbial and anti--inflammatory
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.2
|
29944
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
29921
|
|
Trachyspermum ammi
|
apiaceae
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
7.2
|
183930
|
|
Trachyspermum ammi
|
apiaceae
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
7.1
|
183917
|
|
Trachyspermum ammi
|
apiaceae
|
gamma-terpineol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.3
|
183939
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
geraniol
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-tumor properties
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.3
|
29932
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
germacrene a
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, cytotoxic
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.4
|
29950
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
germacrene b
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.7
|
29957
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.4
|
29945
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
guaiol
|
anti--cancer effects, anti-microbial properties, insecticidal action, anti-microbial and anti--parasitic
|
guaiane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.6
|
29962
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
humulene epoxide ii
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.8
|
29963
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
isoborneol
|
anti-viral, anti-oxidant, anti--atherosclerotic, neuroprotection, repellent action
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
29925
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
junenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.3
|
29964
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
2.2
|
29917
|
|
Trachyspermum ammi
|
apiaceae
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
183928
|
|
Trachyspermum ammi
|
apiaceae
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
183915
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
52.2
|
29923
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
methyl eugenol
|
insect attractant (semiochemical), anesthetic, anti-oxidant
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
0.6
|
29937
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
29912
|
|
Trachyspermum ammi
|
apiaceae
|
myristicin
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, insecticidal, anti--inflammatory
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
0.04
|
183945
|
|
Trachyspermum ammi
|
apiaceae
|
para-cymen-7-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.5
|
183942
|
|
Trachyspermum ammi
|
apiaceae
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
16
|
183914
|
|
Trachyspermum ammi
|
apiaceae
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
14
|
183927
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.7
|
29916
|
|
Trachyspermum ammi
|
apiaceae
|
para-cymenene
|
anti-bacterial and anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.8
|
183932
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
pinocarvone
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
29926
|
|
Trachyspermum ammi
|
apiaceae
|
piperitenone
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insecticidal
|
NA
|
0.04
|
183944
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
piperitone
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal, anti-oxidant activities, anti-bacterial, anti-biotic synergy, anti-fungal
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.3
|
29931
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
0.1
|
29910
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
1.2
|
29960
|
|
Trachyspermum ammi
|
apiaceae
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.4
|
183937
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.8
|
29929
|
|
Trachyspermum ammi
|
apiaceae
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
0.2
|
183918
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
0.1
|
29922
|
|
Trachyspermum ammi
|
apiaceae
|
thymol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
74.2
|
183921
|
|
Trachyspermum ammi
|
apiaceae
|
thymol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
67.7
|
183941
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
trans-cadina-1,4-diene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.2
|
29954
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
trans-cadina-1(6),4-diene
|
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
29943
|
|
Piper guineense
|
piperaceae
|
trans-muurola-4(15),5-diene
|
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
0.1
|
29947
|
