|
Ocimum kilimandscharicum
|
lamiaceae
|
1,3-dimethylphenathrene
|
human aryl hydrocarbon receptor (ahr) activation, acute pulmonary inflammation, and high aquatic toxicity
|
aerial parts
|
0.51
|
64538
|
|
Ocimum lamiifolium
|
lamiaceae
|
1,3-dimethylphenathrene
|
human aryl hydrocarbon receptor (ahr) activation, acute pulmonary inflammation, and high aquatic toxicity
|
aerial parts
|
1
|
64599
|
|
Ocimum lamiifolium
|
lamiaceae
|
1,3-dimethylphenathrene
|
human aryl hydrocarbon receptor (ahr) activation, acute pulmonary inflammation, and high aquatic toxicity
|
aerial parts
|
0.96
|
64635
|
|
Nepeta makuensis
|
lamiaceae
|
1,7-dimethylnaphthalene
|
|
aerial parts
|
2.6
|
19980
|
|
Nepeta makuensis
|
lamiaceae
|
1-(methyl)-naphthalene
|
|
aerial parts
|
2.9
|
19982
|
|
Leutea elbursensis
|
apiaceae
|
1-(methyl)-naphthalene
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
53210
|
|
Micromeria cristata
|
lamiaceae
|
1-(methyl)-naphthalene
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
79971
|
|
Berula erecta
|
apiaceae
|
1-(methyl)-naphthalene
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
153945
|
|
Johreniopsis seseloides
|
apiaceae
|
1-(methyl)-naphthalene
|
|
aerial parts
|
2.9
|
184334
|
|
Centaurium erythraea
|
gentianaceae
|
1-(methyl)-naphthalene
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.01
|
214186
|
|
Anthemis altissima
|
asteraceae
|
1-(methyl)-naphthalene
|
|
leaf
|
4.3
|
234342
|
|
Vanillosmopsis erythropappa
|
asteraceae
|
10-bisabolene-3,7-diol
|
|
stem
|
0.1
|
59999
|
|
Nepeta makuensis
|
lamiaceae
|
2,3-dimethylnaphthalene
|
|
aerial parts
|
2.8
|
19977
|
|
Croton flavens
|
euphorbiaceae
|
2,6-dimethyl-para-cymene
|
|
trunk
|
0.3
|
183307
|
|
Croton flavens
|
euphorbiaceae
|
2,6-dimethyl-para-cymene
|
|
leaf and branch
|
0.2
|
183308
|
|
Croton flavens
|
euphorbiaceae
|
2,6-dimethyl-para-cymene
|
|
stem
|
0.2
|
183309
|
|
Croton flavens
|
euphorbiaceae
|
2,6-dimethyl-para-cymene
|
|
root
|
0.1
|
183310
|
|
Artemisia dracunculus
|
asteraceae
|
2-ethyl-3-methylnaphthalene
|
|
root
|
0.5
|
138260
|
|
Nepeta makuensis
|
lamiaceae
|
2-methylnaphthalene
|
|
aerial parts
|
1.9
|
19975
|
|
Leutea elbursensis
|
apiaceae
|
2-methylnaphthalene
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
53209
|
|
Berula erecta
|
apiaceae
|
2-methylnaphthalene
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
153933
|
|
Johreniopsis seseloides
|
apiaceae
|
2-methylnaphthalene
|
|
aerial parts
|
1.7
|
184332
|
|
Semenovia dichotoma
|
apiaceae
|
2-methylnaphthalene
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
184358
|
|
Helenium amarum
|
asteraceae
|
2-methylnaphthalene
|
|
leaf and flower
|
0.05
|
227799
|
|
Anthemis altissima
|
asteraceae
|
2-methylnaphthalene
|
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
234341
|
|
Artemisia scoparia
|
asteraceae
|
2-naphthalenemethanol, decahydro-alpha.,.alpha.,4a-trimethyl-8-methylene-, [2r-(2.alpha.,4a.alpha.,8a.beta.)]-
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
41202
|
|
Artemisia scoparia
|
asteraceae
|
2-naphthalenemethanol, decahydro-alpha.,.alpha.,4a-trimethyl-8-methylene-, [2r-(2.alpha.,4a.alpha.,8a.beta.)]-
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
aerial parts
|
0.005
|
41267
|
|
Artemisia dracunculus
|
asteraceae
|
3-ethyl-6-methoxy-2-naphtol
|
|
root
|
0.2
|
138259
|
|
Artemisia dracunculus
|
asteraceae
|
acenaphthene
|
structural hydrocarbon, limited bioactivity
|
root
|
67.5
|
138254
|
|
Artemisia scoparia
|
asteraceae
|
acenaphthene
|
structural hydrocarbon, limited bioactivity
|
aerial part
|
11.08
|
238849
|
|
Conyza canadensis
|
asteraceae
|
anthracene
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
5916
|
|
Doronicum austriacum
|
asteraceae
|
anthracene
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
83882
|
|
Ribes multiflorum
|
grossulariaceae
|
anthracene
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.6
|
116672
|
|
Ribes orientale
|
grossulariaceae
|
anthracene
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.5
|
116796
|
|
Ribes petraeum
|
grossulariaceae
|
anthracene
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
116888
|
|
Pulicaria mauritanica
|
asteraceae
|
anthracene
|
|
aerial parts
|
1.37
|
229763
|
|
Lantana montevidensis
|
verbenaceae
|
beta-pirene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
leaves
|
0.37
|
50291
|
|
Origanum glandulosum
|
lamiaceae
|
beta-sesquiphelandrene
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.41
|
210657
|
|
Origanum glandulosum
|
lamiaceae
|
beta-sesquiphelandrene
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
210658
|
|
Origanum adanense
|
lamiaceae
|
dimethoxy-1-methylnaphthalene
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
173619
|
|
Swietenia macrophylla
|
meliaceae
|
gamma-calcorene
|
|
wood
|
0.1
|
138183
|
|
Rosamarinus officinalis
|
lamiaceae
|
hisenol
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
186972
|
|
Achillea millefolium
|
asteraceae
|
isornenthol
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
143831
|
|
Achillea sieheana
|
asteraceae
|
methyl naphthalene
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
61577
|
|
Thymus vulgaris
|
lamiaceae
|
myrcene-8-yl acetate
|
|
aerial parts
|
3
|
148177
|
|
Thymus vulgaris
|
lamiaceae
|
myrcene-8-yl acetate
|
|
aerial parts
|
2.4
|
148178
|
|
Lantana montevidensis
|
verbenaceae
|
naphtalene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
leaves
|
2.47
|
50307
|
|
Nepefa befonicifolia
|
lamiaceae
|
naphthalene
|
insecticidal (not considered a therapeutic bioactive compound; toxic)
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
4771
|
|
Capparis spinosa
|
capparaceae
|
naphthalene
|
insecticidal (not considered a therapeutic bioactive compound; toxic)
|
bud
|
0.05
|
4868
|
|
Mentha rotundifolia
|
lamiaceae
|
naphthalene
|
insecticidal (not considered a therapeutic bioactive compound; toxic)
|
leaves
|
0.35
|
5054
|
|
Mentha rotundifolia
|
lamiaceae
|
naphthalene
|
insecticidal (not considered a therapeutic bioactive compound; toxic)
|
leaves
|
2.07
|
5099
|
|
Teucrium orientale
|
lamiaceae
|
naphthalene
|
insecticidal (not considered a therapeutic bioactive compound; toxic)
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
10896
|
|
Prangos denticulata
|
apiaceae
|
naphthalene
|
insecticidal (not considered a therapeutic bioactive compound; toxic)
|
fruit
|
0.1
|
13083
|
|
Prangos denticulata
|
apiaceae
|
naphthalene
|
insecticidal (not considered a therapeutic bioactive compound; toxic)
|
root
|
0.1
|
13084
|
|
Marrubium astracanicum
|
lamiaceae
|
naphthalene
|
insecticidal (not considered a therapeutic bioactive compound; toxic)
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
15587
|
|
Ferulago longistylis
|
apiaceae
|
naphthalene
|
insecticidal (not considered a therapeutic bioactive compound; toxic)
|
fruit
|
0.05
|
29805
|
|
Sideritis raeseri
|
lamiaceae
|
naphthalene
|
insecticidal (not considered a therapeutic bioactive compound; toxic)
|
aerial parts
|
3.83
|
35160
|
|
Leutea elbursensis
|
apiaceae
|
naphthalene
|
insecticidal (not considered a therapeutic bioactive compound; toxic)
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
53190
|
|
Perilla frutescens
|
lamiaceae
|
naphthalene
|
insecticidal (not considered a therapeutic bioactive compound; toxic)
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
54940
|
|
Scandix iberica
|
apiaceae
|
naphthalene
|
insecticidal (not considered a therapeutic bioactive compound; toxic)
|
flower
|
0.05
|
60165
|
|
Achillea sieheana
|
asteraceae
|
naphthalene
|
insecticidal (not considered a therapeutic bioactive compound; toxic)
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
61574
|
|
Ambrosia arborescens
|
asteraceae
|
naphthalene
|
insecticidal (not considered a therapeutic bioactive compound; toxic)
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
68232
|
|
Salvia euphratica
|
lamiaceae
|
naphthalene
|
insecticidal (not considered a therapeutic bioactive compound; toxic)
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
76828
|
|
Salvia euphratica
|
lamiaceae
|
naphthalene
|
insecticidal (not considered a therapeutic bioactive compound; toxic)
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
76829
|
|
Phlomis bourgaei
|
lamiaceae
|
naphthalene
|
insecticidal (not considered a therapeutic bioactive compound; toxic)
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
87238
|
|
Phlomis chimerae
|
lamiaceae
|
naphthalene
|
insecticidal (not considered a therapeutic bioactive compound; toxic)
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
87331
|
|
Cinnamomum camphora
|
lauraceae
|
naphthalene
|
insecticidal (not considered a therapeutic bioactive compound; toxic)
|
leaf
|
3.1
|
90533
|
|
Schefflera actinophylla
|
araliaceae
|
naphthalene
|
insecticidal (not considered a therapeutic bioactive compound; toxic)
|
leaf
|
6.44
|
91077
|
|
Sideritis scardica
|
lamiaceae
|
naphthalene
|
insecticidal (not considered a therapeutic bioactive compound; toxic)
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
95321
|
|
Hesperis bottae
|
brassicaceae
|
naphthalene
|
insecticidal (not considered a therapeutic bioactive compound; toxic)
|
seed
|
0.5
|
102740
|
|
Senecio royleanus
|
asteraceae
|
naphthalene
|
insecticidal (not considered a therapeutic bioactive compound; toxic)
|
stem
|
0.5
|
108693
|
|
Senecio royleanus
|
asteraceae
|
naphthalene
|
insecticidal (not considered a therapeutic bioactive compound; toxic)
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
108694
|
|
Senecio royleanus
|
asteraceae
|
naphthalene
|
insecticidal (not considered a therapeutic bioactive compound; toxic)
|
flower
|
0.2
|
108695
|
|
Senecio royleanus
|
asteraceae
|
naphthalene
|
insecticidal (not considered a therapeutic bioactive compound; toxic)
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
108696
|
|
Ribes orientale
|
grossulariaceae
|
naphthalene
|
insecticidal (not considered a therapeutic bioactive compound; toxic)
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
116726
|
|
Ribes orientale
|
grossulariaceae
|
naphthalene
|
insecticidal (not considered a therapeutic bioactive compound; toxic)
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
116727
|
|
Echinophora carvifolia
|
apiaceae
|
naphthalene
|
insecticidal (not considered a therapeutic bioactive compound; toxic)
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
127652
|
|
Echinophora chysantha
|
apiaceae
|
naphthalene
|
insecticidal (not considered a therapeutic bioactive compound; toxic)
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
127709
|
|
Echinophora tournefortii
|
apiaceae
|
naphthalene
|
insecticidal (not considered a therapeutic bioactive compound; toxic)
|
aerial parts
|
0.5
|
127829
|
|
Perilla frutescens
|
lamiaceae
|
naphthalene
|
insecticidal (not considered a therapeutic bioactive compound; toxic)
|
leaves
|
0.84
|
134240
|
|
Zhumeria majdae
|
lamiaceae
|
naphthalene
|
insecticidal (not considered a therapeutic bioactive compound; toxic)
|
stem
|
0.1
|
135542
|
|
Solanum torvum
|
solanaceae
|
naphthalene
|
insecticidal (not considered a therapeutic bioactive compound; toxic)
|
leaf
|
0.4
|
139957
|
|
Berula erecta
|
apiaceae
|
naphthalene
|
insecticidal (not considered a therapeutic bioactive compound; toxic)
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
153876
|
|
Duranta repens
|
verbenaceae
|
naphthalene
|
insecticidal (not considered a therapeutic bioactive compound; toxic)
|
fruit
|
0.4
|
171342
|
|
Tordylium apulum
|
apiaceae
|
naphthalene
|
insecticidal (not considered a therapeutic bioactive compound; toxic)
|
fruit
|
3.9
|
175014
|
|
Tordylium pustulosum
|
apiaceae
|
naphthalene
|
insecticidal (not considered a therapeutic bioactive compound; toxic)
|
fruit
|
1.5
|
175112
|
|
Nepeta trachonitica
|
lamiaceae
|
naphthalene
|
insecticidal (not considered a therapeutic bioactive compound; toxic)
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
191704
|
|
Psidium cattleianum
|
myrtaceae
|
naphthalene
|
insecticidal (not considered a therapeutic bioactive compound; toxic)
|
fruit
|
0.1
|
192122
|
|
Salvia hydrangea
|
lamiaceae
|
naphthalene
|
insecticidal (not considered a therapeutic bioactive compound; toxic)
|
aerial parts
|
1.5
|
194630
|
|
Salvia divaricata
|
lamiaceae
|
naphthalene
|
insecticidal (not considered a therapeutic bioactive compound; toxic)
|
aerial parts
|
1.4
|
194794
|
|
Salvia kronenburgii
|
lamiaceae
|
naphthalene
|
insecticidal (not considered a therapeutic bioactive compound; toxic)
|
aerial parts
|
2.1
|
194836
|
|
Salvia nydeggeri
|
lamiaceae
|
naphthalene
|
insecticidal (not considered a therapeutic bioactive compound; toxic)
|
aerial parts
|
0.5
|
194872
|
|
Salvia rusellii
|
lamiaceae
|
naphthalene
|
insecticidal (not considered a therapeutic bioactive compound; toxic)
|
aerial parts
|
2.1
|
195008
|
|
Sideritis hololeuca
|
lamiaceae
|
naphthalene
|
insecticidal (not considered a therapeutic bioactive compound; toxic)
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
204972
|
|
Pimpinella acuminata
|
apiaceae
|
naphthalene
|
insecticidal (not considered a therapeutic bioactive compound; toxic)
|
root
|
0.8
|
211791
|
|
Talauma ovata
|
magnoliaceae
|
naphthalene
|
insecticidal (not considered a therapeutic bioactive compound; toxic)
|
bark
|
1
|
214512
|
|
Talauma ovata
|
magnoliaceae
|
naphthalene
|
insecticidal (not considered a therapeutic bioactive compound; toxic)
|
leaf
|
1
|
214513
|
|
Talauma ovata
|
magnoliaceae
|
naphthalene
|
insecticidal (not considered a therapeutic bioactive compound; toxic)
|
bark
|
0.1
|
214514
|
|
Talauma ovata
|
magnoliaceae
|
naphthalene
|
insecticidal (not considered a therapeutic bioactive compound; toxic)
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
214515
|
|
Helichrysum cordifolium
|
asteraceae
|
naphthalene
|
insecticidal (not considered a therapeutic bioactive compound; toxic)
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
222689
|
|
Klainedoxa gabonensis
|
irvingiaceae
|
naphthalene
|
insecticidal (not considered a therapeutic bioactive compound; toxic)
|
leaf
|
1.2
|
231038
|
|
Klainedoxa gabonensis
|
irvingiaceae
|
naphthalene
|
insecticidal (not considered a therapeutic bioactive compound; toxic)
|
root
|
1.2
|
231039
|
|
Artemisia scoparia
|
asteraceae
|
naphthalene , 2-ethenyl
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
aerial parts
|
45.1
|
41198
|
|
Artemisia scoparia
|
asteraceae
|
naphthalene , 2-ethenyl
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
41263
|
|
Anacyclus clavatus
|
asteraceae
|
naphthalene, 2-methyl-
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.7
|
126366
|
|
Anacyclus clavatus
|
asteraceae
|
naphthalene, 2-methyl-
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
126367
|
|
Bellis perennis
|
asteraceae
|
napthalene
|
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
33520
|
|
Bellis perennis
|
asteraceae
|
napthalene
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
33628
|
|
Mahonia japonica
|
berberidaceae
|
napthalene
|
|
flower
|
0.01
|
51893
|
|
Juniperus communis
|
cupressaceae
|
napthalene
|
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
52374
|
|
Juniperus communis
|
cupressaceae
|
napthalene
|
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
52375
|
|
Juniperus communis
|
cupressaceae
|
napthalene
|
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
52376
|
|
Juniperus communis
|
cupressaceae
|
napthalene
|
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
52377
|
|
Lomatium rigidum
|
apiaceae
|
napthalene
|
|
root
|
0.1
|
82468
|
|
Tithonia diversifolia
|
asteraceae
|
napthalene
|
|
flower
|
0.1
|
100874
|
|
Conyza albida
|
asteraceae
|
napthalene
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
221172
|
|
Erica manipuliflora
|
ericaceae
|
napthalene
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
228543
|
|
Brassica oleracea
|
brassicaceae
|
napthalene
|
|
seed
|
0.4
|
233803
|
|
Angelica sylvestris
|
apiaceae
|
neaphthalene
|
|
fruit
|
4.4
|
23501
|
|
Angelica sylvestris
|
apiaceae
|
neaphthalene
|
|
fruit
|
1.5
|
23502
|
|
Angelica sylvestris
|
apiaceae
|
neaphthalene
|
|
fruit
|
1
|
23503
|
|
Corymbia citriodora
|
myrtaceae
|
para-1-menthene (8,9-dihydrolimonene) (+ alpha,para-dimethylstyrene)
|
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
231918
|
|
Ocimum gratissimum
|
lamiaceae
|
para-cymen-8-ol methyl ether
|
|
aerial parts
|
1.8
|
34257
|
|
Ocimum gratissimum
|
lamiaceae
|
para-cymen-8-ol methyl ether
|
|
aerial parts
|
1.4
|
34258
|
|
Ocimum gratissimum
|
lamiaceae
|
para-cymen-8-ol methyl ether
|
|
aerial parts
|
1.2
|
34259
|
|
Psidium wrightii
|
myrtaceae
|
pentylmethyl ether
|
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
9435
|
|
Terminalia catappa
|
combretaceae
|
phenanthrene
|
|
fresh leaves
|
1.5
|
92679
|
|
Crinum latifolium
|
amaryllidaceae
|
phenanthrene
|
|
leaf
|
2.1
|
142261
|
|
Micromeria juriana
|
lamiaceae
|
phenanthrene
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192678
|
|
Micromeria kosaninii
|
lamiaceae
|
phenanthrene
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192812
|
|
Micromeria parviflora
|
lamiaceae
|
phenanthrene
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
192930
|
|
Centaurium erythraea
|
gentianaceae
|
phenanthrene
|
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
214029
|
|
Impatiens glandulifera
|
balsaminaceae
|
phenanthrene
|
|
root
|
0.9
|
229318
|
|
Impatiens glandulifera
|
balsaminaceae
|
pyrene
|
|
root
|
0.6
|
229323
|
|
Ocimum lamiifolium
|
lamiaceae
|
retene
|
cytotoxicity, oxidative stress induction, and developmental toxicity
|
aerial parts
|
0.75
|
64602
|
|
Ocimum lamiifolium
|
lamiaceae
|
retene
|
cytotoxicity, oxidative stress induction, and developmental toxicity
|
aerial parts
|
0.88
|
64636
|
|
Lomatium parryl
|
apiaceae
|
retene
|
cytotoxicity, oxidative stress induction, and developmental toxicity
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
132537
|
|
Piper aduncum
|
piperaceae
|
seichelene
|
|
leaf
|
1.1
|
104602
|
|
Campomanesia pubescens
|
myrtaceae
|
seychelene
|
|
fruit
|
0.7
|
66803
|