|
viridiflorol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and cytotoxic
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.35
|
35088
|
|
thymol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1
|
35089
|
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.54
|
35090
|
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.32
|
35091
|
|
pinocarvone
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.18
|
35092
|
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.02
|
35093
|
|
octanol-3
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
aerial parts
|
0.13
|
35094
|
|
nonanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
aerial parts
|
0.53
|
35095
|
|
myrtenal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.19
|
35096
|
|
methyl chavicol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insecticidal (genotoxicity reported at high doses)
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
aerial parts
|
0.12
|
35097
|
|
manoyl oxide
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
labdane diterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.24
|
35098
|
|
linarodin
|
|
NA
|
aerial parts
|
0.28
|
35099
|
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.21
|
35100
|
|
isospathulenol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.17
|
35101
|
|
heptanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, plant volatile, insect attractant
|
fatty aldehydes
|
aerial parts
|
0.17
|
35102
|
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.69
|
35103
|
|
gamma-muurolene
|
anti-microbial and anti--inflammatory
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
3.91
|
35104
|
|
eugenol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and analgesic
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
aerial parts
|
0.28
|
35105
|
|
dodecanoic acid
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-viral, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-biofilm
|
branched fatty acids
|
aerial parts
|
0.42
|
35106
|
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.35
|
35107
|
|
delta-3-carene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.84
|
35108
|
|
decanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, plant volatile, insect semiochemical
|
fatty aldehydes
|
aerial parts
|
0.12
|
35109
|
|
cumin aldehyde
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.53
|
35110
|
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
2.04
|
35111
|
|
carvone
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-cancer; insecticidal; anti-spasmodic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.35
|
35112
|
|
carvacrol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
33.68
|
35113
|
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.25
|
35114
|
|
bicyclogermacrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic; insecticidal
|
bicyclogermacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
5.29
|
35115
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.97
|
35116
|
|
beta-phellandrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; insect repellent
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
6.84
|
35117
|
|
beta-myrcene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, analgesic, anti-cancer
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.6
|
35118
|
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.28
|
35119
|
|
beta-damascenone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
35120
|
|
benzyl benzoate
|
scabicidal, pediculicidal, anti-parasitic, anti-microbial
|
simple phenolic acids
|
aerial parts
|
0.33
|
35121
|
|
benzene acetaldehyde
|
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
aerial parts
|
0.15
|
35122
|
|
benzaldehyde
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal, and insecticidal agent, alongside potential anti-tumor properties
|
NA
|
aerial parts
|
0.12
|
35123
|
|
aromadendrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.61
|
35124
|
|
ar-curcumene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti--inflammatory; anti-oxidant; anti-cancer
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.13
|
35125
|
|
alpha-thujene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflamatory and use as a bio-insecticide and flavoring agent
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.17
|
35126
|
|
alpha-terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and mild sedative effects, apoptosis
|
NA
|
aerial parts
|
0.29
|
35127
|
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.51
|
35128
|
|
alpha-terpinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-viral; insecticidal
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.94
|
35129
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
3.14
|
35130
|
|
alpha-phellandrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and wound-healing properties
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.24
|
35131
|
|
alpha-muurolene
|
anti-bacterial and anti-fungal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.18
|
35132
|
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.28
|
35133
|
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.6
|
35134
|
|
alpha-campholenicaldehyde
|
|
NA
|
aerial parts
|
0.11
|
35135
|
|
alpha-cadinol
|
anti-fungal, anti-microbial, and potential anti--hypertensive (ace-inhibitory)
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.21
|
35136
|
|
alpha-bisabolol
|
anti--inflammatory, wound healing, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.29
|
35137
|
|
alpha-bisabolene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal properties, and serves as a fragrance ingredient
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.57
|
35138
|
|
alpha-amorphene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.31
|
35139
|
|
alpha-acoradien
|
|
acorane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.58
|
35140
|
|
1-octen-3-ol
|
insect attractant, a fungal self-inhibitor, and a neurotoxin affecting dopamine pathways
|
fatty alcohols
|
aerial parts
|
2.27
|
35141
|
|
1-octanol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, insecticidal, insect repellent
|
fatty alcohols
|
aerial parts
|
0.23
|
35142
|
|
(z)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-fungal, insect semiochemical
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.29
|
35143
|
|
(e)-beta-farnesene
|
a natural sesquiterpene acting primarily as an aphid alarm pheromone, insect attractant, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant agent, alarm pheromone, pest synergism
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.51
|
35144
|
|
(e)-beta-caryophyllene
|
cb2 receptor agonist with strong anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and analgesic properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
8.47
|
35145
|
|
(e)-anethole
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
aerial parts
|
1.71
|
35146
|
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
50.5
|
129508
|
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
5.2
|
129509
|
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
4.8
|
129510
|
|
farnesol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-biofilm, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-parasitic
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
3.4
|
129511
|
|
delta-elemene
|
anti-cancer; anti-bacterial; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-proliferative
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.5
|
129512
|
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.5
|
129513
|
|
bicyclogermacrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic; insecticidal
|
bicyclogermacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
3.3
|
129514
|
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
3
|
129515
|
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
18.2
|
129516
|
|
alpha-phellandrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and wound-healing properties
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1
|
129517
|
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.9
|
129518
|
|
tricosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
inflorescence
|
2.5
|
230896
|
|
trans-alpha-bergamotene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial
|
bergamotane sesquiterpenoids
|
inflorescence
|
0.3
|
230898
|
|
tetradecanoic acid
|
|
branched fatty acids
|
inflorescence
|
1.9
|
230901
|
|
tetracosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence from plant extracts)
|
hydrocarbons
|
inflorescence
|
0.6
|
230903
|
|
sandaracopimara-8(14),15-diene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
pimarane and isopimarane diterpenoids
|
inflorescence
|
3.6
|
230904
|
|
rimuene
|
|
norpimarane and norisopimarane diterpenoids
|
inflorescence
|
0.2
|
230907
|
|
propyl heptanoate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
inflorescence
|
0.1
|
230908
|
|
pentadecane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
inflorescence
|
0.05
|
230910
|
|
pentadecanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
fatty aldehydes
|
inflorescence
|
1.2
|
230912
|
|
pentacosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
inflorescence
|
2.4
|
230913
|
|
octanol
|
anti-microbial
|
fatty alcohols
|
inflorescence
|
0.2
|
230916
|
|
octanoic acid
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-viral, anti--inflammatory
|
branched fatty acids
|
inflorescence
|
0.6
|
230918
|
|
nonanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
inflorescence
|
0.2
|
230919
|
|
nonanoic acid
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, herbicidal, insecticidal, anti-biofilm
|
branched fatty acids
|
inflorescence
|
4.2
|
230921
|
|
nonanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
inflorescence
|
0.1
|
230923
|
|
nonacosane
|
structural hydrocarbon, limited bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
inflorescence
|
1.7
|
230926
|
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
inflorescence
|
0.4
|
230927
|
|
kaur-15-ene
|
|
kaurane and phyllocladane diterpenoids
|
inflorescence
|
3.3
|
230928
|
|
isoamyl benzoate
|
|
shikimic acids and derivatives
|
inflorescence
|
0.3
|
230930
|
|
hexahydrofarnesylacetone
|
|
phytane diterpenoids
|
inflorescence
|
0.6
|
230933
|
|
hexadecenal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
inflorescence
|
0.6
|
230935
|
|
hexadecanoic acid
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
branched fatty acids
|
inflorescence
|
7.8
|
230937
|
|
heneicosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
inflorescence
|
0.9
|
230939
|
|
gamma-curcumene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
inflorescence
|
0.1
|
230941
|
|
gamma-cadinene
|
notable larvicidal, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
inflorescence
|
0.3
|
230943
|
|
epi-alpha-bisabolol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, wound-healing (cicatrizant), precursor biosynthetic, and anti-microbial properties
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
inflorescence
|
25.7
|
230944
|
|
eicosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (reported in plant extracts; limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
inflorescence
|
1.1
|
230946
|
|
dodecanoic acid
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-viral, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-biofilm
|
branched fatty acids
|
inflorescence
|
0.4
|
230949
|
|
decanoic acid
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-viral, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant
|
branched fatty acids
|
inflorescence
|
0.4
|
230951
|
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
inflorescence
|
1
|
230953
|
|
carvacrol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
inflorescence
|
1.3
|
230955
|
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
inflorescence
|
0.1
|
230956
|
|
beta-himachalene
|
|
himachalane sesquiterpenoids
|
inflorescence
|
0.1
|
230958
|
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
inflorescence
|
7.3
|
230960
|
|
benzyl isovalerate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence), fragrance constituent
|
wax monoesters
|
inflorescence
|
0.4
|
230962
|
|
benzyl benzoate
|
scabicidal, pediculicidal, anti-parasitic, anti-microbial
|
simple phenolic acids
|
inflorescence
|
17.7
|
230964
|
|
benzaldehyde
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal, and insecticidal agent, alongside potential anti-tumor properties
|
NA
|
inflorescence
|
0.1
|
230966
|
|
amyl benzoate
|
|
shikimic acids and derivatives
|
inflorescence
|
0.5
|
230968
|
|
alpha-farnesene
|
plant defense, insect attraction, and as a natural aroma volatile
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
inflorescence
|
1.3
|
230969
|
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
inflorescence
|
0.1
|
230971
|
|
(z)-alpha-bisabolene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, nematicidal
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
inflorescence
|
6
|
230973
|
|
(z)-3-hexenyl benzoate
|
|
simple phenolic acids
|
inflorescence
|
0.7
|
230976
|
|
(e)-nerolidol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-parasitic, sedative, insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
inflorescence
|
0.1
|
230978
|
|
(e)-beta-ionone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
inflorescence
|
0.1
|
230980
|
|
(e)-beta-farnesene
|
a natural sesquiterpene acting primarily as an aphid alarm pheromone, insect attractant, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant agent, alarm pheromone, pest synergism
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
inflorescence
|
0.6
|
230981
|
|
(e)-beta-damascenone
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial (limited evidence), aroma constituent
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
inflorescence
|
0.2
|
230984
|
|
(e)-2-decenal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
inflorescence
|
0.7
|
230985
|
|
tricosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
leaf
|
1.3
|
230897
|
|
trans-alpha-bergamotene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial
|
bergamotane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
230899
|
|
tetradecanoic acid
|
|
branched fatty acids
|
leaf
|
4.2
|
230900
|
|
tetracosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence from plant extracts)
|
hydrocarbons
|
leaf
|
0.7
|
230902
|
|
sandaracopimara-8(14),15-diene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
pimarane and isopimarane diterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.3
|
230905
|
|
rimuene
|
|
norpimarane and norisopimarane diterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.4
|
230906
|
|
pentadecane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
230909
|
|
pentadecanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
fatty aldehydes
|
leaf
|
2
|
230911
|
|
pentacosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
leaf
|
0.6
|
230914
|
|
octanol
|
anti-microbial
|
fatty alcohols
|
leaf
|
0.4
|
230915
|
|
octanoic acid
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-viral, anti--inflammatory
|
branched fatty acids
|
leaf
|
1.2
|
230917
|
|
nonanol
|
|
fatty alcohols
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
230920
|
|
nonanoic acid
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, herbicidal, insecticidal, anti-biofilm
|
branched fatty acids
|
leaf
|
1.6
|
230922
|
|
nonanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
230924
|
|
nonacosane
|
structural hydrocarbon, limited bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
leaf
|
2.6
|
230925
|
|
kaur-15-ene
|
|
kaurane and phyllocladane diterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.4
|
230929
|
|
isoamyl benzoate
|
|
shikimic acids and derivatives
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
230931
|
|
hexahydrofarnesylacetone
|
|
phytane diterpenoids
|
leaf
|
3.6
|
230932
|
|
hexadecenal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
leaf
|
0.8
|
230934
|
|
hexadecanoic acid
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
branched fatty acids
|
leaf
|
31.1
|
230936
|
|
heneicosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
leaf
|
1.7
|
230938
|
|
gamma-curcumene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.6
|
230940
|
|
gamma-cadinene
|
notable larvicidal, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.5
|
230942
|
|
epi-alpha-bisabolol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, wound-healing (cicatrizant), precursor biosynthetic, and anti-microbial properties
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
14.5
|
230945
|
|
eicosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (reported in plant extracts; limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
230947
|
|
dodecanoic acid
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-viral, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-biofilm
|
branched fatty acids
|
leaf
|
0.6
|
230948
|
|
decanoic acid
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-viral, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant
|
branched fatty acids
|
leaf
|
0.7
|
230950
|
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
4
|
230952
|
|
carvacrol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.5
|
230954
|
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
230957
|
|
beta-himachalene
|
|
himachalane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
230959
|
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
6.4
|
230961
|
|
benzyl isovalerate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence), fragrance constituent
|
wax monoesters
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
230963
|
|
benzyl benzoate
|
scabicidal, pediculicidal, anti-parasitic, anti-microbial
|
simple phenolic acids
|
leaf
|
7.5
|
230965
|
|
benzaldehyde
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal, and insecticidal agent, alongside potential anti-tumor properties
|
NA
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
230967
|
|
alpha-farnesene
|
plant defense, insect attraction, and as a natural aroma volatile
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.7
|
230970
|
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
230972
|
|
(z)-alpha-bisabolene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, nematicidal
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
2.9
|
230974
|
|
(z)-3-hexenyl benzoate
|
|
simple phenolic acids
|
leaf
|
1
|
230975
|
|
(e)-nerolidol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-parasitic, sedative, insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.3
|
230977
|
|
(e)-beta-ionone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
leaf
|
0.2
|
230979
|
|
(e)-beta-farnesene
|
a natural sesquiterpene acting primarily as an aphid alarm pheromone, insect attractant, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant agent, alarm pheromone, pest synergism
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
230982
|
|
(e)-beta-damascenone
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial (limited evidence), aroma constituent
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
leaf
|
0.9
|
230983
|
|
(e)-2-decenal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
230986
|