|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
gamma-himachalene
|
|
himachalane sesquiterpenoids
|
wood
|
6.9
|
225194
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
gamma-dehydro-ar-himachalene
|
|
himachalane sesquiterpenoids
|
wood
|
1.4
|
225195
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
fenchone
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and anti-spasmodic
|
fenchane monoterpenoids
|
wood
|
0.1
|
225196
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
dodecanoic acid
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-viral, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-biofilm
|
branched fatty acids
|
branch
|
0.8
|
225197
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
delta-3-carene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
branch
|
0.2
|
225198
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
delta-3-carene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
wood
|
0.1
|
225199
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
delta-3-carene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
branch
|
0.1
|
225200
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
dealta-cadinene
|
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
branch
|
0.1
|
225201
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
cinnamic acid
|
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
branch
|
1.2
|
225202
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
chamigrene
|
|
chamigrane sesquiterpenoids
|
wood
|
1.4
|
225203
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
branch
|
0.7
|
225204
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
branch
|
0.4
|
225205
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
camphor
|
analgesic & counter-irritant, anti-microbial & anti-viral
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
wood
|
0.1
|
225206
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
branch
|
0.7
|
225207
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
branch
|
0.3
|
225208
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
wood
|
0.1
|
225209
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
bornyl acetate
|
prominent anti--inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective biological activities
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
branch
|
0.4
|
225210
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
branch
|
0.5
|
225211
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
borneol
|
anti--inflammatory & anti-oxidant
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
branch
|
0.01
|
225212
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
beta-vetivenene
|
|
eremophilane sesquiterpenoids
|
wood
|
0.4
|
225213
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
beta-sesquiphellandrene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
branch
|
0.2
|
225214
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
branch
|
12.8
|
225215
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
branch
|
2.1
|
225216
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
beta-phellandrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; insect repellent
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
branch
|
1
|
225217
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
beta-phellandrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; insect repellent
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
branch
|
0.6
|
225218
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
beta-himachaleneoxide
|
|
himachalane sesquiterpenoids
|
wood
|
2.2
|
225219
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
beta-himachalene
|
|
himachalane sesquiterpenoids
|
wood
|
31.3
|
225220
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
beta-gurjunene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant,anti-microbial, anti-diarrheal, and potential cytotoxic activities
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
wood
|
0.1
|
225221
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
beta-cubebene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insect-repellent
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
branch
|
0.23
|
225222
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
branch
|
7.1
|
225223
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
branch
|
4.4
|
225224
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
beta-bourbonene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti- cancer
|
bourbonane sesquiterpenoids
|
branch
|
1
|
225225
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
beta-bourbonene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti- cancer
|
bourbonane sesquiterpenoids
|
branch
|
0.01
|
225226
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
benzyl alcohol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-microbial preservative, local anesthetic
|
NA
|
branch
|
1.2
|
225227
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
benzyl alcohol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-microbial preservative, local anesthetic
|
NA
|
branch
|
0.7
|
225228
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
atlantone
|
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
wood
|
0.8
|
225229
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
alpha-ylangene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
wood
|
0.1
|
225230
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
branch
|
0.01
|
225231
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
branch
|
0.01
|
225232
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
alpha-terpinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-viral; insecticidal
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
wood
|
0.1
|
225233
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
branch
|
24.1
|
225234
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
branch
|
15.7
|
225235
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
alpha-muurolene
|
anti-bacterial and anti-fungal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
branch
|
0.4
|
225236
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
alpha-longipinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial
|
longipinane sesquiterpenoids
|
wood
|
0.1
|
225237
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
branch
|
0.7
|
225238
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
branch
|
0.6
|
225239
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
alpha-himachalene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insecticidal
|
himachalane sesquiterpenoids
|
wood
|
14.2
|
225240
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
alpha-gurjunene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
wood
|
0.1
|
225241
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
alpha-dehydro-ar-himachalene
|
|
himachalane sesquiterpenoids
|
wood
|
0.8
|
225242
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
branch
|
0.6
|
225243
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
branch
|
0.3
|
225244
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
alpha-cedrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant , anti--obesity, muscle-strengthening
|
cedrane and isocedrane sesquiterpenoids
|
wood
|
0.2
|
225245
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
alpha-calacorene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, nematicidal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
wood
|
0.1
|
225246
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
alpha-amorphene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
branch
|
0.8
|
225247
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
acetic acid
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-viral, anti-biofilm, anti--inflammatory (topical)
|
aminoacids
|
branch
|
0.7
|
225248
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
acetic acid
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-viral, anti-biofilm, anti--inflammatory (topical)
|
aminoacids
|
branch
|
0.4
|
225249
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
4-methyl-3-penten-2-one
|
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
wood
|
0.1
|
225250
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
2-methylbutyric acid
|
|
branched fatty acids
|
branch
|
0.2
|
225251
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
2-methylbutyric acid
|
|
branched fatty acids
|
branch
|
0.2
|
225252
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
(z)-gamma-atlantone
|
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
wood
|
0.6
|
225253
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
(z)-gamma-atlantone
|
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
wood
|
0.4
|
225254
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
(z)-alpha-bisabolene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, nematicidal
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
branch
|
4.7
|
225255
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
(z)-alpha-bisabolene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, nematicidal
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
branch
|
2.5
|
225256
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
(z)-alpha-bisabolene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, nematicidal
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
wood
|
0.4
|
225257
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
(z)-alpha-atlantone
|
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
wood
|
0.3
|
225258
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
(z)-3-hexenyl acetate
|
potent ecological and olfactory bioactivity , predator attraction
|
wax monoesters
|
branch
|
0.01
|
225259
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
(z)-3-hexenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, plant defense signaling, insect attractant/repellent
|
fatty alcohols
|
branch
|
0.4
|
225260
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
(z)-3-hexenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, plant defense signaling, insect attractant/repellent
|
fatty alcohols
|
branch
|
0.3
|
225261
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
(e)-gamma-atlantone
|
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
wood
|
0.6
|
225262
|
|
Cedrus liobani
|
pinaceae
|
(e)-alpha-atlantone
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
wood
|
2.8
|
225263
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
asteraceae
|
tricosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
aerial parts
|
3.8
|
225264
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
asteraceae
|
trans-linalool oxide (furanoid)
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
225265
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
asteraceae
|
thymol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
225266
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
asteraceae
|
tetracosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence from plant extracts)
|
hydrocarbons
|
aerial parts
|
1.3
|
225267
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
asteraceae
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.8
|
225268
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
asteraceae
|
sesamol
|
|
NA
|
aerial parts
|
1.6
|
225269
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
asteraceae
|
savial-4(14)-en-1-one
|
|
isodaucane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1
|
225270
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
asteraceae
|
pulegone
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insecticidal (hepatotoxic at high doses)
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
225271
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
asteraceae
|
phenyl acetaldehyde
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insect attractant, flavor compound
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
aerial parts
|
3.7
|
225272
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
asteraceae
|
pentacosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
aerial parts
|
0.8
|
225273
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
asteraceae
|
para-cymen-8-ol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1
|
225274
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
asteraceae
|
octanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited), plant volatile
|
fatty aldehydes
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
225275
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
asteraceae
|
nonanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
aerial parts
|
0.9
|
225276
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
asteraceae
|
methyl thymol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1
|
225277
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
asteraceae
|
methyl salicylate
|
topical analgesic, anti--inflammatory, counter-irritant
|
simple phenolic acids
|
aerial parts
|
0.6
|
225278
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
asteraceae
|
methyl hexadecanoate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, hepatoprotective
|
wax monoesters
|
aerial parts
|
0.01
|
225279
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
asteraceae
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
225280
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
asteraceae
|
hexanol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, insect semiochemical
|
fatty alcohols
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
225281
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
asteraceae
|
hexanoic acid
|
|
branched fatty acids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
225282
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
asteraceae
|
heptanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, plant volatile, insect attractant
|
fatty aldehydes
|
aerial parts
|
4.2
|
225283
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
asteraceae
|
heneicosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
aerial parts
|
1
|
225284
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
asteraceae
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.2
|
225285
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
asteraceae
|
eicosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (reported in plant extracts; limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
aerial parts
|
0.5
|
225286
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
asteraceae
|
docosane
|
no established bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
225287
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
asteraceae
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
3.5
|
225288
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
asteraceae
|
decanal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, plant volatile, insect semiochemical
|
fatty aldehydes
|
aerial parts
|
1.8
|
225289
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
asteraceae
|
cubenol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, cytotoxic, and acaricide activities
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.1
|
225290
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
asteraceae
|
cis-linelooloxide (furanoid)
|
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
225291
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
asteraceae
|
cedr-8(15)-en-9-alpha-ol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial
|
cedrane and isocedrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.5
|
225292
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
asteraceae
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
3.2
|
225293
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
asteraceae
|
carvacrol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.3
|
225294
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
asteraceae
|
cadina-1,4-diene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
225295
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
asteraceae
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
5.3
|
225296
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
asteraceae
|
beta bisabolene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
3.7
|
225297
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
asteraceae
|
benzyl alcohol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-microbial preservative, local anesthetic
|
NA
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
225298
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
asteraceae
|
benzaldehyde
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal, and insecticidal agent, alongside potential anti-tumor properties
|
NA
|
aerial parts
|
0.6
|
225299
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-ylangene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
225300
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.4
|
225301
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-copane
|
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
225302
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-cadinol
|
anti-fungal, anti-microbial, and potential anti--hypertensive (ace-inhibitory)
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
3.2
|
225303
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-cadinene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal, anti--inflammatory, anti-fungal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.5
|
225304
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
asteraceae
|
6,10,14-trimethyl-2-pentadecanone
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and semiochemical (pheromone)
|
phytane diterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
4.7
|
225305
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
asteraceae
|
4-keto-isophorone
|
|
apocarotenoids(-)
|
aerial parts
|
0.01
|
225306
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
asteraceae
|
3-methyl-2-(5h)-furanone
|
|
NA
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
225307
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
asteraceae
|
2-phenylethanol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-biofilm
|
phenylethanoids
|
aerial parts
|
3.8
|
225308
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
asteraceae
|
1-methyl cycloheptanal
|
|
NA
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
225309
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
asteraceae
|
1-epi-cubenol
|
anti-microbial, bactericidal, and plant metabolite activities
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.5
|
225310
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
asteraceae
|
14-oxy-alpha-muurolene
|
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.1
|
225311
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
asteraceae
|
1,5-epoxy-salvial-4(14)-ene
|
|
isodaucane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
225312
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
asteraceae
|
(z)-phytol
|
|
phytane diterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
2.3
|
225313
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
asteraceae
|
(z)-beta-farnesene
|
aphid alarm pheromone and plant defense or semiochemical agent
|
farnesane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
4.2
|
225314
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
asteraceae
|
(z)-3-hexenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, plant defense signaling, insect attractant/repellent
|
fatty alcohols
|
aerial parts
|
0.7
|
225315
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
asteraceae
|
(e,z)-2,6-nonadienal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
225316
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
asteraceae
|
(e,e)-2-4-heptadienal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
aerial parts
|
0.8
|
225317
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
asteraceae
|
(e,e)-2,4-decadienal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insecticidal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
aerial parts
|
0.7
|
225318
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
asteraceae
|
(e)-nuciferol
|
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
225319
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
asteraceae
|
(e)-beta-ionone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
aerial parts
|
0.7
|
225320
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
asteraceae
|
(e)-beta-damascenone
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial (limited evidence), aroma constituent
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
aerial parts
|
2.3
|
225321
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
asteraceae
|
(e)-2-nonenal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
aerial parts
|
0.8
|
225322
|
|
Centaurea calcitrapa
|
asteraceae
|
(e)-2-decenal
|
|
fatty aldehydes
|
aerial parts
|
0.5
|
225323
|
|
Myrtus communis
|
myrtaceae
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
1.8
|
225324
|
|
Myrtus communis
|
myrtaceae
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
5.9
|
225325
|
|
Myrtus communis
|
myrtaceae
|
geranyl acetate
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, and anti-cancer properties
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
1.6
|
225326
|
|
Myrtus communis
|
myrtaceae
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
1.2
|
225327
|
|
Myrtus communis
|
myrtaceae
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
1.1
|
225328
|
|
Myrtus communis
|
myrtaceae
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
52
|
225329
|
|
Myrtus communis
|
myrtaceae
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
30.1
|
225330
|
|
Eucalyptus globulus
|
myrtaceae
|
trans-pinocarveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
2.8
|
225331
|
|
Eucalyptus globulus
|
myrtaceae
|
pinocarvone
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
1.2
|
225332
|
|
Eucalyptus globulus
|
myrtaceae
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
3.3
|
225333
|
|
Eucalyptus globulus
|
myrtaceae
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
2.7
|
225334
|
|
Eucalyptus globulus
|
myrtaceae
|
globulol
|
anti-fungal, anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant, and anti-mycotoxigenic activities
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
3.6
|
225335
|
|
Eucalyptus globulus
|
myrtaceae
|
aromadendrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
2.7
|
225336
|
|
Eucalyptus globulus
|
myrtaceae
|
alpha-terpinyl acetate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insecticidal
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
1.4
|
225337
|
|
Eucalyptus globulus
|
myrtaceae
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
13.9
|
225338
|
|
Eucalyptus globulus
|
myrtaceae
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
57.9
|
225339
|
|
Dracocephalum kotschyi
|
lamiaceae
|
verbenone
|
anti--aggregation pheromone, anti-diabetic, anti-microbial & anti-cancer
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
root
|
0.1
|
225340
|
|
Dracocephalum kotschyi
|
lamiaceae
|
tridecane
|
no established bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
whole plant
|
0.3
|
225341
|
|
Dracocephalum kotschyi
|
lamiaceae
|
tridecane
|
no established bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
root
|
0.05
|
225342
|
|
Dracocephalum kotschyi
|
lamiaceae
|
tricosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
225343
|
|
Dracocephalum kotschyi
|
lamiaceae
|
trans-verbenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insect semiochemical
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
4.5
|
225344
|
|
Dracocephalum kotschyi
|
lamiaceae
|
trans-verbenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insect semiochemical
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
root
|
0.3
|
225345
|
|
Dracocephalum kotschyi
|
lamiaceae
|
trans-pinocarveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
1.1
|
225346
|
|
Dracocephalum kotschyi
|
lamiaceae
|
trans-pinocarveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
root
|
0.1
|
225347
|
|
Dracocephalum kotschyi
|
lamiaceae
|
trans-ferruginol
|
|
abietane diterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
225348
|
|
Dracocephalum kotschyi
|
lamiaceae
|
trans-carveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-nociceptive
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
2.7
|
225349
|
|
Dracocephalum kotschyi
|
lamiaceae
|
trans-carveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-nociceptive
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
root
|
0.2
|
225350
|
|
Dracocephalum kotschyi
|
lamiaceae
|
thymol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
root
|
0.1
|
225351
|
|
Dracocephalum kotschyi
|
lamiaceae
|
tetradecanoic acid
|
|
branched fatty acids
|
whole plant
|
1.1
|
225352
|
|
Dracocephalum kotschyi
|
lamiaceae
|
tetradecane
|
no established bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
whole plant
|
0.9
|
225353
|
|
Dracocephalum kotschyi
|
lamiaceae
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
1.2
|
225354
|
|
Dracocephalum kotschyi
|
lamiaceae
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
root
|
0.1
|
225355
|
|
Dracocephalum kotschyi
|
lamiaceae
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
3.5
|
225356
|
|
Dracocephalum kotschyi
|
lamiaceae
|
salvial-4(14) en-1-one
|
|
isodaucane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
1.5
|
225357
|
|
Dracocephalum kotschyi
|
lamiaceae
|
piperitone
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal, anti-oxidant activities, anti-bacterial, anti-biotic synergy, anti-fungal
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.2
|
225358
|
|
Dracocephalum kotschyi
|
lamiaceae
|
pinocarvone
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.4
|
225359
|
|
Dracocephalum kotschyi
|
lamiaceae
|
pinocarvone
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
root
|
0.05
|
225360
|
|
Dracocephalum kotschyi
|
lamiaceae
|
phytol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer
|
phytane diterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
3.7
|
225361
|
|
Dracocephalum kotschyi
|
lamiaceae
|
pentadecane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
whole plant
|
1
|
225362
|
|
Dracocephalum kotschyi
|
lamiaceae
|
para-methyl acetophenone
|
anti-bacterial (limited evidence), anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
NA
|
whole plant
|
1.5
|
225363
|
|
Dracocephalum kotschyi
|
lamiaceae
|
para-mentha-1,5-dien 8-ol
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.3
|
225364
|
|
Dracocephalum kotschyi
|
lamiaceae
|
para-menth-1-en-7-al
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
1
|
225365
|
|
Dracocephalum kotschyi
|
lamiaceae
|
para-cymen-8-ol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.4
|
225366
|
|
Dracocephalum kotschyi
|
lamiaceae
|
para-cymen-7-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.7
|
225367
|
|
Dracocephalum kotschyi
|
lamiaceae
|
octane
|
no established therapeutic bioactivity; hydrocarbon solvent; limited anti-microbial reports
|
hydrocarbons
|
root
|
0.1
|
225368
|
|
Dracocephalum kotschyi
|
lamiaceae
|
octane
|
no established therapeutic bioactivity; hydrocarbon solvent; limited anti-microbial reports
|
hydrocarbons
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
225369
|
|
Dracocephalum kotschyi
|
lamiaceae
|
octadecane
|
no significant intrinsic pharmacological bioactivity and is biologically inert
|
hydrocarbons
|
whole plant
|
0.4
|
225370
|
|
Dracocephalum kotschyi
|
lamiaceae
|
nonane
|
no established therapeutic bioactivity; hydrocarbon; limited anti-microbial reports
|
hydrocarbons
|
root
|
0.1
|
225371
|
|
Dracocephalum kotschyi
|
lamiaceae
|
nonanal
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal
|
fatty aldehydes
|
root
|
0.05
|
225372
|
|
Dracocephalum kotschyi
|
lamiaceae
|
nonadecane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
whole plant
|
0.3
|
225373
|
|
Dracocephalum kotschyi
|
lamiaceae
|
nerol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-fungal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.3
|
225374
|
|
Dracocephalum kotschyi
|
lamiaceae
|
neral
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and anti-microbial
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.6
|
225375
|
|
Dracocephalum kotschyi
|
lamiaceae
|
myrtenal+myrtenol
|
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
1.9
|
225376
|
|
Dracocephalum kotschyi
|
lamiaceae
|
myrtenal+myrtenol
|
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
root
|
0.2
|
225377
|
|
Dracocephalum kotschyi
|
lamiaceae
|
methyl eugenol
|
insect attractant (semiochemical), anesthetic, anti-oxidant
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
whole plant
|
1.8
|
225378
|
|
Dracocephalum kotschyi
|
lamiaceae
|
longibornyl acetate
|
|
NA
|
whole plant
|
11.2
|
225379
|
|
Dracocephalum kotschyi
|
lamiaceae
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.4
|
225380
|
|
Dracocephalum kotschyi
|
lamiaceae
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
root
|
0.05
|
225381
|
|
Dracocephalum kotschyi
|
lamiaceae
|
isophytol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer
|
phytane diterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.2
|
225382
|
|
Dracocephalum kotschyi
|
lamiaceae
|
isobornyl acetate
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, sedative effects, insecticidal
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
2.3
|
225383
|
|
Dracocephalum kotschyi
|
lamiaceae
|
isobornyl acetate
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, sedative effects, insecticidal
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
root
|
0.2
|
225384
|
|
Dracocephalum kotschyi
|
lamiaceae
|
isoborneol
|
anti-viral, anti-oxidant, anti--atherosclerotic, neuroprotection, repellent action
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.1
|
225385
|
|
Dracocephalum kotschyi
|
lamiaceae
|
hexadecanoic acid
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
branched fatty acids
|
whole plant
|
4.3
|
225386
|
|
Dracocephalum kotschyi
|
lamiaceae
|
hexadecane
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-- inflammatory, and cytotoxic effects
|
hydrocarbons
|
whole plant
|
0.9
|
225387
|
|
Dracocephalum kotschyi
|
lamiaceae
|
heptadecane
|
anti-bacterial (limited evidence), plant metabolite, insect semiochemical
|
hydrocarbons
|
whole plant
|
0.8
|
225388
|
|
Dracocephalum kotschyi
|
lamiaceae
|
heptacosane
|
structural hydrocarbon, limited bioactivity
|
hydrocarbons
|
whole plant
|
0.2
|
225389
|
|
Dracocephalum kotschyi
|
lamiaceae
|
heneicosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
whole plant
|
0.3
|
225390
|
|
Dracocephalum kotschyi
|
lamiaceae
|
geranyl acetone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
whole plant
|
0.4
|
225391
|
|
Dracocephalum kotschyi
|
lamiaceae
|
geraniol
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-tumor properties
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
0.2
|
225392
|
|
Dracocephalum kotschyi
|
lamiaceae
|
geranial
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
whole plant
|
1.1
|
225393
|