|
Hibiscus sabdariffa
|
malvaceae
|
n-nonanoic acid
|
|
branched fatty acids
|
mature and fresh flowers
|
0.6
|
59433
|
|
Hibiscus sabdariffa
|
malvaceae
|
eugenol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and analgesic
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
mature and fresh flowers
|
0.1
|
59434
|
|
Hibiscus sabdariffa
|
malvaceae
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
mature and fresh flowers
|
0.1
|
59435
|
|
Hibiscus sabdariffa
|
malvaceae
|
10-epi-gamma-eudesmol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
mature and fresh flowers
|
0.3
|
59436
|
|
Hibiscus sabdariffa
|
malvaceae
|
tau-cadinol
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti--secretory pharmacological properties , anti-parasitic
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
mature and fresh flowers
|
0.5
|
59437
|
|
Hibiscus sabdariffa
|
malvaceae
|
alpha-selina-6-en-4-ol
|
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
mature and fresh flowers
|
0.2
|
59438
|
|
Hibiscus sabdariffa
|
malvaceae
|
bisabolol oxide
|
|
NA
|
mature and fresh flowers
|
0.2
|
59439
|
|
Hibiscus sabdariffa
|
malvaceae
|
cadalene
|
insecticidal, anti-feedant, and cytotoxicity properties
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
mature and fresh flowers
|
0.1
|
59440
|
|
Hibiscus sabdariffa
|
malvaceae
|
tetradecanoic acid
|
|
branched fatty acids
|
mature and fresh flowers
|
2.1
|
59441
|
|
Hibiscus sabdariffa
|
malvaceae
|
hexadecanoic acid methyl ester
|
|
wax monoesters
|
mature and fresh flowers
|
2.3
|
59442
|
|
Hibiscus sabdariffa
|
malvaceae
|
isophytol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer
|
phytane diterpenoids
|
mature and fresh flowers
|
1.6
|
59443
|
|
Hibiscus sabdariffa
|
malvaceae
|
hexadecanoic acid
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
branched fatty acids
|
mature and fresh flowers
|
64.3
|
59444
|
|
Hibiscus sabdariffa
|
malvaceae
|
heptadecanoic acid
|
anti-bacterial, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant
|
branched fatty acids
|
mature and fresh flowers
|
1.2
|
59445
|
|
Hibiscus sabdariffa
|
malvaceae
|
linoleic acid methyl ester
|
|
wax monoesters
|
mature and fresh flowers
|
2.1
|
59446
|
|
Hibiscus sabdariffa
|
malvaceae
|
oleic acid
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cardioprotective, anti-cancer
|
unsaturated fatty acids
|
mature and fresh flowers
|
0.9
|
59447
|
|
Calamintha sylvatica
|
lamiaceae
|
trans-isopulegone
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.6
|
59448
|
|
Calamintha sylvatica
|
lamiaceae
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
59449
|
|
Calamintha sylvatica
|
lamiaceae
|
sabinol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, insecticidal, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
59450
|
|
Calamintha sylvatica
|
lamiaceae
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.1
|
59451
|
|
Calamintha sylvatica
|
lamiaceae
|
pulegone
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insecticidal (hepatotoxic at high doses)
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
16.8
|
59452
|
|
Calamintha sylvatica
|
lamiaceae
|
piperitone
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal, anti-oxidant activities, anti-bacterial, anti-biotic synergy, anti-fungal
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
59453
|
|
Calamintha sylvatica
|
lamiaceae
|
piperitenone oxide
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insecticidal
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
59454
|
|
Calamintha sylvatica
|
lamiaceae
|
piperitenone
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insecticidal
|
NA
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
59455
|
|
Calamintha sylvatica
|
lamiaceae
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
59456
|
|
Calamintha sylvatica
|
lamiaceae
|
neo-isomethyl acetate
|
|
NA
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
59457
|
|
Calamintha sylvatica
|
lamiaceae
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.9
|
59458
|
|
Calamintha sylvatica
|
lamiaceae
|
menthyl acetate
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
59459
|
|
Calamintha sylvatica
|
lamiaceae
|
menthone
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.7
|
59460
|
|
Calamintha sylvatica
|
lamiaceae
|
menthol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, analgesic, cooling agent, anti-pruritic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
6.5
|
59461
|
|
Calamintha sylvatica
|
lamiaceae
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
59462
|
|
Calamintha sylvatica
|
lamiaceae
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
2.5
|
59463
|
|
Calamintha sylvatica
|
lamiaceae
|
isopulegol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, analgesic, gastroprotective, anti-convulsant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
59464
|
|
Calamintha sylvatica
|
lamiaceae
|
isomenthylacetate
|
|
wax monoesters
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
59465
|
|
Calamintha sylvatica
|
lamiaceae
|
isomenthone
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
36.8
|
59466
|
|
Calamintha sylvatica
|
lamiaceae
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.5
|
59467
|
|
Calamintha sylvatica
|
lamiaceae
|
germacrene b
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
59468
|
|
Calamintha sylvatica
|
lamiaceae
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
59469
|
|
Calamintha sylvatica
|
lamiaceae
|
gamma-3-carene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, insect repellent
|
NA
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
59470
|
|
Calamintha sylvatica
|
lamiaceae
|
dihydrocarvyl acetate
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
59471
|
|
Calamintha sylvatica
|
lamiaceae
|
dihydrocarveol
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
59472
|
|
Calamintha sylvatica
|
lamiaceae
|
carvone
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-cancer; insecticidal; anti-spasmodic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
59473
|
|
Calamintha sylvatica
|
lamiaceae
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
59474
|
|
Calamintha sylvatica
|
lamiaceae
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.6
|
59475
|
|
Calamintha sylvatica
|
lamiaceae
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
59476
|
|
Calamintha sylvatica
|
lamiaceae
|
beta-bourbonene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti- cancer
|
bourbonane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
59477
|
|
Calamintha sylvatica
|
lamiaceae
|
alpha-terpineol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.6
|
59478
|
|
Calamintha sylvatica
|
lamiaceae
|
alpha-terpinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-viral; insecticidal
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
59479
|
|
Calamintha sylvatica
|
lamiaceae
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.7
|
59480
|
|
Calamintha sylvatica
|
lamiaceae
|
3-octanol
|
anti-fungal, insect-attracting pheromone, and plant metabolite activities
|
fatty alcohols
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
59481
|
|
Calamintha sylvatica
|
lamiaceae
|
1,8-cineole
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, mucolytic, bronchodilator, anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
18.4
|
59482
|
|
Calamintha sylvatica
|
lamiaceae
|
(z)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-fungal, insect semiochemical
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
59483
|
|
Calamintha sylvatica
|
lamiaceae
|
(e)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial & anti-fungal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
59484
|
|
Piper nigrum
|
piperaceae
|
trans-piperitol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.01
|
59485
|
|
Piper nigrum
|
piperaceae
|
trans-piperitol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.01
|
59486
|
|
Piper nigrum
|
piperaceae
|
trans-linalool oxide (furanoid)
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.01
|
59487
|
|
Piper nigrum
|
piperaceae
|
trans-carveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-nociceptive
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.01
|
59488
|
|
Piper nigrum
|
piperaceae
|
trans-carveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-nociceptive
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.01
|
59489
|
|
Piper nigrum
|
piperaceae
|
trans-calamenene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.01
|
59490
|
|
Piper nigrum
|
piperaceae
|
trans-calamenene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.01
|
59491
|
|
Piper nigrum
|
piperaceae
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
stem
|
1.1
|
59492
|
|
Piper nigrum
|
piperaceae
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
leaf
|
0.01
|
59493
|
|
Piper nigrum
|
piperaceae
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
2.6
|
59494
|
|
Piper nigrum
|
piperaceae
|
terpinen-4-ol
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti--cancer
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
59495
|
|
Piper nigrum
|
piperaceae
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1
|
59496
|
|
Piper nigrum
|
piperaceae
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.6
|
59497
|
|
Piper nigrum
|
piperaceae
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
7.2
|
59498
|
|
Piper nigrum
|
piperaceae
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
59499
|
|
Piper nigrum
|
piperaceae
|
para-cymenene
|
anti-bacterial and anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.01
|
59500
|
|
Piper nigrum
|
piperaceae
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.01
|
59501
|
|
Piper nigrum
|
piperaceae
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.01
|
59502
|
|
Piper nigrum
|
piperaceae
|
neral
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and anti-microbial
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.01
|
59503
|
|
Piper nigrum
|
piperaceae
|
neral
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and anti-microbial
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.01
|
59504
|
|
Piper nigrum
|
piperaceae
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
1
|
59505
|
|
Piper nigrum
|
piperaceae
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.6
|
59506
|
|
Piper nigrum
|
piperaceae
|
methyl geranate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence)
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
59507
|
|
Piper nigrum
|
piperaceae
|
methyl geranate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence)
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.01
|
59508
|
|
Piper nigrum
|
piperaceae
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.4
|
59509
|
|
Piper nigrum
|
piperaceae
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
59510
|
|
Piper nigrum
|
piperaceae
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
7.9
|
59511
|
|
Piper nigrum
|
piperaceae
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.5
|
59512
|
|
Piper nigrum
|
piperaceae
|
isoborneol
|
anti-viral, anti-oxidant, anti--atherosclerotic, neuroprotection, repellent action
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.01
|
59513
|
|
Piper nigrum
|
piperaceae
|
isoborneol
|
anti-viral, anti-oxidant, anti--atherosclerotic, neuroprotection, repellent action
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.01
|
59514
|
|
Piper nigrum
|
piperaceae
|
globulol
|
anti-fungal, anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant, and anti-mycotoxigenic activities
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
49.7
|
59515
|
|
Piper nigrum
|
piperaceae
|
globulol
|
anti-fungal, anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant, and anti-mycotoxigenic activities
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
12.6
|
59516
|
|
Piper nigrum
|
piperaceae
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.4
|
59517
|
|
Piper nigrum
|
piperaceae
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.01
|
59518
|
|
Piper nigrum
|
piperaceae
|
germacrene b
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
59519
|
|
Piper nigrum
|
piperaceae
|
germacrene b
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.01
|
59520
|
|
Piper nigrum
|
piperaceae
|
geranial
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
59521
|
|
Piper nigrum
|
piperaceae
|
geranial
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.1
|
59522
|
|
Piper nigrum
|
piperaceae
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.6
|
59523
|
|
Piper nigrum
|
piperaceae
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.01
|
59524
|
|
Piper nigrum
|
piperaceae
|
fenchone
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and anti-spasmodic
|
fenchane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.01
|
59525
|
|
Piper nigrum
|
piperaceae
|
fenchone
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and anti-spasmodic
|
fenchane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.01
|
59526
|
|
Piper nigrum
|
piperaceae
|
elemeol
|
|
NA
|
leaf
|
0.01
|
59527
|
|
Piper nigrum
|
piperaceae
|
elemeol
|
|
NA
|
stem
|
0.01
|
59528
|
|
Piper nigrum
|
piperaceae
|
delta-elemene
|
anti-cancer; anti-bacterial; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-proliferative
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.9
|
59529
|
|
Piper nigrum
|
piperaceae
|
delta-elemene
|
anti-cancer; anti-bacterial; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-proliferative
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.1
|
59530
|
|
Piper nigrum
|
piperaceae
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.01
|
59531
|
|
Piper nigrum
|
piperaceae
|
delta-3-carene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
1.2
|
59532
|
|
Piper nigrum
|
piperaceae
|
delta-3-carene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and anti-oxidant
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.4
|
59533
|
|
Piper nigrum
|
piperaceae
|
citronellol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insect repellent, insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.01
|
59534
|
|
Piper nigrum
|
piperaceae
|
citronellol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insect repellent, insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.01
|
59535
|
|
Piper nigrum
|
piperaceae
|
citronellal
|
anti-microbial, insect repellent, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.1
|
59536
|
|
Piper nigrum
|
piperaceae
|
cis-sabinene hydrate
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.01
|
59537
|
|
Piper nigrum
|
piperaceae
|
cis-sabinene hydrate
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.01
|
59538
|
|
Piper nigrum
|
piperaceae
|
camphor
|
analgesic & counter-irritant, anti-microbial & anti-viral
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.1
|
59539
|
|
Piper nigrum
|
piperaceae
|
camphor
|
analgesic & counter-irritant, anti-microbial & anti-viral
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.01
|
59540
|
|
Piper nigrum
|
piperaceae
|
camphjene
|
|
2-pyrone derivatives
|
leaf
|
0.5
|
59541
|
|
Piper nigrum
|
piperaceae
|
camphjene
|
|
2-pyrone derivatives
|
stem
|
0.5
|
59542
|
|
Piper nigrum
|
piperaceae
|
cadina-1,4-diene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.01
|
59543
|
