|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.4
|
77201
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
ar-curcumene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti--inflammatory; anti-oxidant; anti-cancer
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
2.8
|
77202
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
ar-curcumene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti--inflammatory; anti-oxidant; anti-cancer
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
1.8
|
77203
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
ar-curcumene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti--inflammatory; anti-oxidant; anti-cancer
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
1.2
|
77204
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-selinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77205
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-selinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.4
|
77206
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
13.4
|
77207
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
13.1
|
77208
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.9
|
77209
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-muurolene
|
anti-bacterial and anti-fungal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.05
|
77210
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-muurolene
|
anti-bacterial and anti-fungal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77211
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-muurolene
|
anti-bacterial and anti-fungal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.5
|
77212
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77213
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.1
|
77214
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.4
|
77215
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-gurjunene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
1
|
77216
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-gurjunene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.9
|
77217
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-gurjunene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.4
|
77218
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-cubebene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti--cancer
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.05
|
77219
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-cubebene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti--cancer
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
77220
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-cubebene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti--cancer
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77221
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-copaene
|
anti-oxidant capacity, anti-microbial properties, insect attraction
|
copaane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.1
|
77222
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-cedrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant , anti--obesity, muscle-strengthening
|
cedrane and isocedrane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77223
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-cedrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant , anti--obesity, muscle-strengthening
|
cedrane and isocedrane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
1.1
|
77224
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-cedrene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant , anti--obesity, muscle-strengthening
|
cedrane and isocedrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.7
|
77225
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-campholenicaldehyde
|
|
NA
|
flower
|
0.7
|
77226
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
2-pentylfuran
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence), flavor constituent
|
furans
|
flower
|
0.05
|
77227
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
2-pentylfuran
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence), flavor constituent
|
furans
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
77228
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
2-pentylfuran
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence), flavor constituent
|
furans
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77229
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
(e)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial & anti-fungal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77230
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
(e)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial & anti-fungal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
3.5
|
77231
|
|
Grindelia robusta
|
asteraceae
|
(e)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial & anti-fungal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.6
|
77232
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
verbenene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence)
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
77233
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
verbenene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence)
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77234
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
verbenene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence)
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.2
|
77235
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
trimethyl-2-penta-decanone
|
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
leaf
|
6.5
|
77236
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
trimethyl-2-penta-decanone
|
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
stem
|
3
|
77237
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
trimethyl-2-penta-decanone
|
|
oxygenated hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
1.5
|
77238
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
tricosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
stem
|
0.5
|
77239
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
tricosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
77240
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
tricosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
0.1
|
77241
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
trans-verbenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insect semiochemical
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
77242
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
trans-verbenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insect semiochemical
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77243
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
trans-verbenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insect semiochemical
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.4
|
77244
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
tetrahydro tetramethylnaphthalene
|
|
iridoids monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77245
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
tetrahydro tetramethylnaphthalene
|
|
iridoids monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.9
|
77246
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
tetrahydro tetramethylnaphthalene
|
|
iridoids monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.6
|
77247
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
flower
|
2.3
|
77248
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
leaf
|
2
|
77249
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
stem
|
0.7
|
77250
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
spathulenol
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant properties
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
2.1
|
77251
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
77252
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77253
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
sabinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory
|
thujane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.2
|
77254
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
pinocarveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
77255
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
pinocarveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77256
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
pinocarveol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.4
|
77257
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
pentacosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
leaf
|
1.2
|
77258
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
pentacosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
stem
|
0.4
|
77259
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
pentacosane
|
plant metabolite, insect semiochemical, anti-bacterial (limited evidence)
|
hydrocarbons
|
flower
|
0.1
|
77260
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
para-cymenene
|
anti-bacterial and anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.7
|
77261
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
para-cymenene
|
anti-bacterial and anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.5
|
77262
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
para-cymenene
|
anti-bacterial and anti-oxidant
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.2
|
77263
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
1.3
|
77264
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.9
|
77265
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.3
|
77266
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
neryl acetone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
flower
|
0.05
|
77267
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
neryl acetone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
77268
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
neryl acetone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77269
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
neo-phytadiene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, analgesic
|
NA
|
leaf
|
3.1
|
77270
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
neo-phytadiene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, analgesic
|
NA
|
stem
|
0.9
|
77271
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
myrtenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-biofilm, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
77272
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
myrtenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-biofilm, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.2
|
77273
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
myrtenol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-biofilm, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.1
|
77274
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
myrtenal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77275
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
myrtenal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.4
|
77276
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
myrtenal
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
77277
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
77278
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.4
|
77279
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
myrcene
|
sedative, analgesic, and anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.3
|
77280
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
27.1
|
77281
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
16.2
|
77282
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
9.3
|
77283
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
isobornyl-c5-ester
|
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
6.9
|
77284
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
isobornyl-c5-ester
|
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
4.3
|
77285
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
isobornyl-c5-ester
|
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
1.9
|
77286
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
isobornyl acetate
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, sedative effects, insecticidal
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.5
|
77287
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
3.7
|
77288
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
3.3
|
77289
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.9
|
77290
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
germacrene b
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
13.2
|
77291
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
germacrene b
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
6.8
|
77292
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
germacrene b
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
3
|
77293
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
77294
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77295
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.1
|
77296
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
gamma-muurolene
|
anti-microbial and anti--inflammatory
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77297
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
gamma-muurolene
|
anti-microbial and anti--inflammatory
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.1
|
77298
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
gamma-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant,anti--parasitic
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77299
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
gamma-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant,anti--parasitic
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
2.1
|
77300
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
gamma-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant,anti--parasitic
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
1.7
|
77301
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
delta-elemene
|
anti-cancer; anti-bacterial; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-proliferative
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
77302
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
delta-elemene
|
anti-cancer; anti-bacterial; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-proliferative
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77303
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
delta-elemene
|
anti-cancer; anti-bacterial; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-proliferative
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.1
|
77304
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77305
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.05
|
77306
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
77307
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77308
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
camphor
|
analgesic & counter-irritant, anti-microbial & anti-viral
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.05
|
77309
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
camphor
|
analgesic & counter-irritant, anti-microbial & anti-viral
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.1
|
77310
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
1.7
|
77311
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.6
|
77312
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
camphene
|
anti-oxidant & cardioprotective, hypolipidemic, anti-microbial & anti-fungal, anti-cancer potential and anti--inflammatory
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.6
|
77313
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
bornyl acetate
|
prominent anti--inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective biological activities
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
1.7
|
77314
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
bornyl acetate
|
prominent anti--inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective biological activities
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.7
|
77315
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
bornyl acetate
|
prominent anti--inflammatory, immunomodulatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective biological activities
|
camphane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.2
|
77316
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
beta-selinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
2.1
|
77317
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
beta-selinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
1.1
|
77318
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
beta-selinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.1
|
77319
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
5.2
|
77320
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
1.9
|
77321
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.7
|
77322
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
beta-ionane
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
flower
|
0.05
|
77323
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
beta-ionane
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
77324
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
beta-ionane
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77325
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
beta-eudesmol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
3
|
77326
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
beta-eudesmol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
1.1
|
77327
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
beta-eudesmol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
77328
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.05
|
77329
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.4
|
77330
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
beta-damascenone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77331
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
beta-damascenone
|
|
apocarotenoids (-)
|
leaf
|
0.4
|
77332
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
beta-cubebene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insect-repellent
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.05
|
77333
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
beta-cubebene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insect-repellent
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77334
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.05
|
77335
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
77336
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77337
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
beta-bourbonene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti- cancer
|
bourbonane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1
|
77338
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-selinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.3
|
77339
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-selinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and anti-microbial
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.3
|
77340
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
35.3
|
77341
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
10.4
|
77342
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-pinene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
4.4
|
77343
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-muurolene
|
anti-bacterial and anti-fungal
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77344
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77345
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.8
|
77346
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-humulene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer, analgesic, anti-microbial
|
humulane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.4
|
77347
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-gurjunene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
1.2
|
77348
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-gurjunene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
stem
|
1
|
77349
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-gurjunene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.6
|
77350
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-cubebene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti--cancer
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.05
|
77351
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-cubebene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti--cancer
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
77352
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-campholenicaldehyde
|
|
NA
|
flower
|
0.5
|
77353
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
alpha-campholenicaldehyde
|
|
NA
|
leaf
|
0.4
|
77354
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
2-pentylfuran
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence), flavor constituent
|
furans
|
flower
|
0.05
|
77355
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
2-pentylfuran
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence), flavor constituent
|
furans
|
leaf
|
0.05
|
77356
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
2-pentylfuran
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant (limited evidence), flavor constituent
|
furans
|
stem
|
0.2
|
77357
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
2-octanol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence)
|
fatty alcohols
|
leaf
|
0.7
|
77358
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
(e)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial & anti-fungal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
stem
|
0.05
|
77359
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
(e)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial & anti-fungal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
leaf
|
0.6
|
77360
|
|
Grindelia squarrosa
|
asteraceae
|
(e)-beta-ocimene
|
anti-microbial & anti-fungal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
flower
|
0.1
|
77361
|
|
Eupatorium cannabinum
|
asteraceae
|
valencene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, insecticidal
|
eremophilane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.6
|
77362
|
|
Eupatorium cannabinum
|
asteraceae
|
thymol
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, and anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.2
|
77363
|
|
Eupatorium cannabinum
|
asteraceae
|
terpinolene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, and sedative bioactivities
|
NA
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
77364
|
|
Eupatorium cannabinum
|
asteraceae
|
tau-cadinol
|
anti-microbial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti--secretory pharmacological properties , anti-parasitic
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.5
|
77365
|
|
Eupatorium cannabinum
|
asteraceae
|
phytol
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, anti-cancer
|
phytane diterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
77366
|
|
Eupatorium cannabinum
|
asteraceae
|
phenyl acetaldehyde
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, insect attractant, flavor compound
|
cinnamic acids and derivatives
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
77367
|
|
Eupatorium cannabinum
|
asteraceae
|
para-cymene
|
anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, analgesic
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
4.5
|
77368
|
|
Eupatorium cannabinum
|
asteraceae
|
palmitic acid
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, cytotoxic, pro-inflammatory
|
branched fatty acids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
77369
|
|
Eupatorium cannabinum
|
asteraceae
|
ortho-cymene
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
77370
|
|
Eupatorium cannabinum
|
asteraceae
|
octadecane
|
no significant intrinsic pharmacological bioactivity and is biologically inert
|
hydrocarbons
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
77371
|
|
Eupatorium cannabinum
|
asteraceae
|
neryl acetate
|
skin-barrier enhancement, anti-microbial, and insecticidal
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.7
|
77372
|
|
Eupatorium cannabinum
|
asteraceae
|
methyl thymol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.7
|
77373
|
|
Eupatorium cannabinum
|
asteraceae
|
methyl carvacrol
|
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
77374
|
|
Eupatorium cannabinum
|
asteraceae
|
linalool
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
acyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
77375
|
|
Eupatorium cannabinum
|
asteraceae
|
limonene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer,anti-microbial
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.7
|
77376
|
|
Eupatorium cannabinum
|
asteraceae
|
ledol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, cytotoxic
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
77377
|
|
Eupatorium cannabinum
|
asteraceae
|
indole
|
|
simple indole alkaloids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
77378
|
|
Eupatorium cannabinum
|
asteraceae
|
hexyl tiglate
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal (limited evidence), flavor constituent
|
wax monoesters
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
77379
|
|
Eupatorium cannabinum
|
asteraceae
|
hexadecane
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti-- inflammatory, and cytotoxic effects
|
hydrocarbons
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
77380
|
|
Eupatorium cannabinum
|
asteraceae
|
heptadecane
|
anti-bacterial (limited evidence), plant metabolite, insect semiochemical
|
hydrocarbons
|
aerial parts
|
0.05
|
77381
|
|
Eupatorium cannabinum
|
asteraceae
|
germacrene d
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and insecticidal
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
33.5
|
77382
|
|
Eupatorium cannabinum
|
asteraceae
|
germacrene b
|
anti-microbial, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
germacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.8
|
77383
|
|
Eupatorium cannabinum
|
asteraceae
|
gamma-terpinene
|
anti-oxidant, anti-microbial & anti-fungal,anti--inflammatory and anti-nociceptive
|
monocyclic monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
77384
|
|
Eupatorium cannabinum
|
asteraceae
|
gamma-eudesmol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, neuroprotective
|
eudesmane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
77385
|
|
Eupatorium cannabinum
|
asteraceae
|
gamma-cadinene
|
notable larvicidal, anti-microbial, and anti-oxidant
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
77386
|
|
Eupatorium cannabinum
|
asteraceae
|
elemol
|
tick repulsion, anti--inflammatory effects, anti-microbial properties
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
2.8
|
77387
|
|
Eupatorium cannabinum
|
asteraceae
|
delta-elemene
|
anti-cancer; anti-bacterial; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; anti-proliferative
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
77388
|
|
Eupatorium cannabinum
|
asteraceae
|
delta-cadinene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; insecticidal; phytoalexin , anti-cancer effects
|
cadinane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.1
|
77389
|
|
Eupatorium cannabinum
|
asteraceae
|
delta-2-carene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
carane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
6.5
|
77390
|
|
Eupatorium cannabinum
|
asteraceae
|
cis-para-menth-2-en-1-ol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory
|
menthane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.1
|
77391
|
|
Eupatorium cannabinum
|
asteraceae
|
cedrol
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, sedative, anti-cancer, insecticidal
|
cedrane and isocedrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
77392
|
|
Eupatorium cannabinum
|
asteraceae
|
caryophyllene oxide
|
anti--inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-cancer
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
1.8
|
77393
|
|
Eupatorium cannabinum
|
asteraceae
|
bicyclogermacrene
|
anti-bacterial; anti-fungal; anti-oxidant; anti--inflammatory; cytotoxic; insecticidal
|
bicyclogermacrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
3
|
77394
|
|
Eupatorium cannabinum
|
asteraceae
|
beta-sesquiphellandrene
|
anti-microbial, insecticidal
|
bisabolane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.2
|
77395
|
|
Eupatorium cannabinum
|
asteraceae
|
beta-pinene
|
anti-microbial, anti--inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties
|
pinane monoterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.4
|
77396
|
|
Eupatorium cannabinum
|
asteraceae
|
beta-gurjunene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant,anti-microbial, anti-diarrheal, and potential cytotoxic activities
|
aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.3
|
77397
|
|
Eupatorium cannabinum
|
asteraceae
|
beta-elemene
|
anti-cancer, anti--inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-oxidant
|
elemane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.7
|
77398
|
|
Eupatorium cannabinum
|
asteraceae
|
beta-cubebene
|
anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-oxidant, anti--inflammatory, insect-repellent
|
cubebane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
0.7
|
77399
|
|
Eupatorium cannabinum
|
asteraceae
|
beta-caryophyllene
|
anti--inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties
|
caryophyllane sesquiterpenoids
|
aerial parts
|
4.5
|
77400
|
